八年级英语上册Unit5WildanimalsPeriod2Reading练习新版牛津版

1、unit 5 wild animalsperiod 2reading单词闯关1.面临；面对vt. _2.严重的adj. _3.然而adv. _4.结果n. _5.行动；行为n. _6.law n. _7.没有一个(人或物) pron. _8.开始，起初n. _开始v._9.令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地adv. _伤心的adj._10.主要地；大部分adv. _主要的；大部分的adj._11.危险n. _危险的adj._短语互译1.出生，出世 _2.第一次 _3.出生时 _4.一开始 _5.照顾，照料 _6.面临严重问题 _7.生宝宝 _8.处境危险 _9.制定法律来保护大熊猫_10.take a

2、ction _11.right away _12.notany more _13.live on _14.have no place to live _句型在线1.希望刚出生时，(熊猫)希望只有100克重，看上去像只小白鼠。when xi wang _， she weighed just 100 grams and _ a white mouse.2.当她20个月大的时候，她学会了照顾自己。when she was 20 months old, she _.3.另外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。also, giant pandas _ mainly _ a special kind of

3、bamboo.4.然而，竹林正变得越来越少。however, the bamboo forests are becoming _.5.因此，熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。_， pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.6.我们应该立刻采取行动。we should _ right away.7.如果我们什么也不做，可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了！if we _， soon there may be _！ 课文初探判断正误：()1.xi wang weighed 100 grams at birth.()2.eight months lat

4、er, xi wang weighed 8 kilograms.()3.at first xi wang drank her mother's milk.()4.giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.()5.there are now only about 1，800 pandas in the wild.1mean vt.意思是，意味着观察 it means “hope”它的意思是“希望”。what does this word mean？这个单词是什么意思？探究 mean为_动词，后可直接接_，其过去式为_。拓展

5、_ n意义，意思_ adj. 有意义的_ adj. 无意义的活学活用1(1)as a translator, under­standing the true m_ that people want to express is very important.(2)2017·遵义i don't like soap operas because i think they are _(meaning).2beginning n开始，起初 观察 in the beginning, xi wang drank her mother's milk.起初，(熊猫)希望吃母乳

6、。this is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。探究 beginning为_，其动词形式为_，反义词为_。拓展 (1)_意为“一开始”，相当于_，反义词组是_。(2)at the beginning of意为“在的开始；在的开头部分”，其反义词组为at the end of。2.2017·盐城at the _(begin) of the concert, tan dun played a piece of music with water.3sadly adv.令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地 观察 sadly, giant pandas face serious p

7、roblems in the wild.不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临着严峻的问题。he looked at me sadly.他伤心地看着我。探究 _是sad的副词形式，意为“令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地”。sadly可_使用，放在_。拓展 sad adj. 悲伤的sadness n. 悲伤，难过3_， wars have made many people homeless.what a pity! we must provide some special places for them to live.aluckilybsadlycmainly dexactly4danger n危险 观察 gi

8、ant pandas are now in danger.大熊猫现在的处境很危险。探究 danger为_，其形容词形式为_，意为“_”。拓展 in danger处境危险out of danger脱离危险42016·襄阳most of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living environment.so we must do something to save them.ain need bon dutycat work din danger5make laws to protect pandas 制定法律来保护大熊猫探究

9、protect是_动词，后接_或代词，其名词形式为_。拓展 protectfrom意为“保护不受(的伤害)”，与此类似的短语：stop/prevent(from) doing意为“_”，此处的_可省略；keepfrom doing也可以表示“_”，但_不能省略。5(1)we wear sunglasses to prevent the sun from _ our eyes.aharm bharmingcto harm dharmed (2)我们必须保护自己免受交通事故的危害。we must _the traffic accident.6none pron.没有一个(人或物) 观察 if we

10、 do nothing, soon there may be none left!如果我们什么也不做，可能很快一只(大熊猫)也不剩了！none of them have/has arrived.他们一个都还没有到。探究 _表示“三者或三者以上都不”，是_的反义词。辨析 none, no one, nobody与nothing(1)none表示“_”，常与_连用，用来回答_或_引导的特殊疑问句。(2)no one/nobody表示“_”，一般不和of连用，作主语时谓语动词用_，常用来回答_引导的问句。(3)nothing表示“_”，只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语，常用来回答_引导的问句。6(1)

11、2017·内江in the school, i asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _ of them could help me.aneither bnonecboth dall(2)2017·自贡nancy spoke in such a low voice that _ in the room could hear her.aeverybodybsomebodycnobodydanybody1for example, it is very difficult for p

12、andas to have babies例如，大熊猫很难生宝宝探究 “it isadj.for/of sb to do sth”为固定句型，其中_ 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的_。如果形容词是描述人的品质的，如kind, polite 等，用_； 如果形容词是描述事物的，如easy, hard等，用_。活学活用1(1)2017·重庆渝北it isn't easy for us _ english well.alearnblearnsclearning dto learn(2)2017·枣庄知道如何有礼貌的要求帮助是重要的。 (ask for )_ 2also, g

13、iant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo.另外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。探究 live on意为“_”。拓展 live on还可译为“_；继续活着；继续存在；_”。you can't live on forty pounds a week.你没法依靠每周四十英镑生活。my grandpa is over ninety, but he still lives on. 我的祖父90多岁了， 还健在。he lives on a lonely island. 他住在一座孤岛上。2. 约翰主要依靠微薄的收入生活。john _

14、very low incomes. 3however, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.然而，竹林正变得越来越少。探究 “smaller and smaller”是“_”结构，该结构意为“_”，表示程度逐渐加深。拓展 多音节形容词或副词用于表示“越来越”时，应为“_多音节形容词或副词原级”。32017·云南there are _ sharing bikes in many cities. so there will be _ pollution.aless and less; more and morebless

15、 and less; fewer and fewercmore and more; less and lessdfewer and fewer; less and less4as a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. 因此，熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。探究 (1)_ 意为“结果，因此，所以”，用于引出_，通常用在两个_之间。(2)短语“have a place to live or food to eat”中的_“to live”和“to eat”在句中作_定语。4. (1)他犯了一个大错误，结果失去了工作。

16、he made a big mistake. _， he lost his job.(2)大学毕业之后，他有许多工作可选。after he finished college, he had a lot of jobs _ 5we should take action right away.我们应该立刻采取行动。探究 (1)take action意为“_”。其中，_为名词，意为“行动；行为”。(2)right away意为“_，_”，相当于_和immediately。 5. (1)我们应该采取行动使我们的校园更干净。we should _ our school cleaner.(2)我马上打电话

17、给他。i will phone him _.详解详析period 2reading 【课前自主预习】单词闯关1face2.serious3.however4.result5action6.法律，法规7.none8beginning; begin9.sadly; sad10mainly; main11.danger; dangerous短语互译1be born2.for the first time3at birth4.in the beginning5look after6.face serious problems7have babies8.in danger9make laws to pr

18、otect pandas10采取行动11立刻，马上12.不再13以食为生14.没有地方居住句型在线1was born; looked like2learnt to look after herself3. live; on4. smaller and smaller5. as a result6. take action7do nothing; none left课文初探15tfttf【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 及物； 宾语； meant; meaning; meaningful； meaningless(1)meaning(2)meaningless2 名词； begin; ending/e

19、nd; in the beginning; at first; at lastbeginning3 sadly; 单独； 句首b考查副词的辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”；sadly意为“不幸地，令人遗憾地”；mainly意为“主要地”；exactly意为“确切地”。根据句意“_，战争使许多人无家可归。”“真遗憾！我们必须为他们提供一些特别的地方居住。”可知答案为b。4 名词； dangerous; 危险的d5 及物； 名词； protection; 阻止做； from; 阻止做； from(1)b考查非谓语动词。短语prevent sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。根据句意“我们戴太阳镜来防止阳光伤害我们的眼睛”可知答案为b。(2)protect ourselves from6 none; all; 没有一个(人或物); of; how many; how much; 没有人； 单数； w