广西壮族自治区来宾市武宣县中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、广西壮族自治区来宾市武宣县中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. if someone is _, he or she is able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.a. effective            b. efficient             c. specific &#

2、160;            d. sufficient参考答案：b  考查形容词的辨析。efficient效率高的；有能力的；efficient指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人； effective表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等；sufficient充分的，足够的；specific特殊的,特定的;具体的。根据句意选b。误选cd。2. the famous singer is traveling across the country, &

3、#160;      her new album.       aclassifying           bexpanding            cincreasing        

4、;    dpromoting参考答案：d6. we all know that,       , the situation will get worse.                       a. not if dealt carefully with   

5、       b. if not carefully dealt with       c. if dealt not carefully with          d. not if carefully dealt with   参考答案：b略4. sir, you are fined for speeding. please sign here. fined?

6、speeding? _.a. are you all right?   b. you can't be serious! c. i'm a foreigner.   d. it doesn't matter.参考答案：b【考查方向】考查交际英语的用法。句意：先生，您超速罚款了，请在这里签字。罚款？超速？你不会是认真的吧！ a. are you all right?你还好吧？b. you cant be serious! 你不会是认真的吧！c. i'm a foreigner.我是名外国人。d. it doesn't matt

7、er.没关系。故b正确。 5. he has musical talent. by the time he graduated from college, he _ his first album.a. had recorded;    b. would record   c. recorded     d. has recorded 参考答案：a6.  -its _ to rain.- lets get the work _ before the rain comes. a. likely,

8、done                                b. possible, to be finished c. probable, to be done     d. likely, to be finished参考答案：a 7. _ g

9、ood use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress. a. to make          b. making            c. make         

10、d. having made参考答案：c 8. 26 so interesting _ that i begged my grandmother to tell it again with more details         adid the story                     

11、0;          bthe story was         cwas the story                             &#

12、160;  dis the story参考答案：c略9. “well done, john! not a single mistake _ in your exam paper this time!” said the teacher         ayou made                     

13、;                         bdid you make     chad you made                  

14、     dyou have made参考答案：b10. -why not buy the beautiful necklace since you like it so much?   -i would but i _ have enough money.   a. didnt       b. shouldnt       c. dont     

15、60; d. hadnt参考答案：c略11. when moving to a new city, one often finds it not easy what to take and what to _.a. bring inb. pass awayc. get acrossd. leave behind参考答案：d略12. -who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?-a man _ himself a popular singerabeing called   

16、;   bcalls                ccalled                   dcalling参考答案：d13.  the beijing olympic games and shanghai expo2010 are great _

17、 in our country.       a. incidents                  b. situations                c. accidents    &#

18、160;             d. events 参考答案：d 14. 一were you afraid when the earthquake took place?一      .awho knows?        bi surely was     cnever mind   

19、 di was sure 参考答案：b15. i dont really work here; i _ until the new secretary arrives.a. just help out    b. have just helped outc. am just helping out   d. will just help out参考答案：c16. the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _

20、0;they are being trained.a. in that                   b. for that                     c. in which    

21、0;               d. for which参考答案：d略17. william beebe, one of the first men _ the depths of the sea in a bathy-sphere, got interested in oceanography because of one book.a. exploring         

22、;     b. having explored            c. to be exploring    d. to explore参考答案：d18. the athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.a. whateverb. howeverc. how muchd. no

23、matter参考答案：a【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那些运动员，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得多么大的进步，都应该保持谦逊。此处修饰名词progress，表示“不管什么样的、无论什么”，故a项正确。19. _the danger of traveling on the lonely island, they would not be trapped now.a. have they been informed of           b. were they informed ofc. sho

24、uld they be informed of           d. had they been informed of参考答案：d试题分析：考查虚拟语气  句意上：如果他们被告知了在孤岛上旅行的危险的话他们现在就不会被困了。此题考查的是混合虚拟语气且考查了虚拟语气与倒装省略的结合。if条件句中表示的是与过去事实相反应该是“if they had been informed of the danger of traveling on the lonely island”，主句是与现

25、在事实相反可以通过时间状语“now”判断出。依照if遇到的虚拟语气与倒装省略的结合用法可以用成“had they been informed of the danger of traveling on the lonely island”故d项正确。二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(kmgft) 的表演。你想邀请外教michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.演出时间、地点:2.简介中国功夫。注意:1.词数100 左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。dear 

26、michael,_i'm looking forward to hearing from you.yours sincerely,lihua参考答案：dear michael,a chinese kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8:00 p.m. next friday evening. learning that you are a keen fan of chinese kungfu, im writing this letter to invite you to

27、 watch the performance.as you know, chinese kungfu, a traditional sport which has a long history, is regarded as our national treasure. it serves as a means of self-defense, which also enhances peoples physical fitness. in the course of its development, chinese kungfu has attracted numerous fans bot

28、h at home and abroad. several kungfu masters have been invited to come and perform that day. thus, the performance to be held that night are the ones you cannot afford to miss. im sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.im looking forward to hearing from you.yours,li hua本文是写一封邀请信外教观看中国功夫

29、的邮件。这种邮件在形式上虽不如请柬那样正规，具有简短、热情的特点，但也很考究。通常适用于一些平常的事情的邀请，而且邀请人同被邀请人之间很熟悉。一般邀请信格式一般分为：第一， 说明与收信人的相关性与写作意图。 第二，写清邀请的时间（年、月、日、钟点）、地点、场合。第三，具体交代情景。包括受邀请者、邀请朋友干什么、地点以及具体的时间等内容。第四， 表示期待朋友的回复。亮点：本文内容齐全，结构完整，用词恰当。文章的句式灵活多变，使用了定语从句，状语从句，名词从句，省略句，还运用了非谓语形式。同时还运用了许多高级词汇，如“a keen fan ，both at home and abroad.，ser

30、ves as a means of self-defense, afford to miss，look forward to hearing from”，增添了文章的色彩。文章中使用的句式如下：非限制性定语从句：as you know, chinese kungfu, a traditional sport which has a long history, is regarded as our national treasure.和it serves as a means of self-defense, which also enhances peoples physical fitnes

31、s.。名词从句：im sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you.。省略句：learning that you are a keen fan of chinese kungfu, im writing this letter to invite you to watch the performance. （=after i learn that）以及非谓语作定语.the performance to be held that night.三、 阅读理解21. many of us have wondered what earth is

32、 like beneath the surface. so have writers and scientists. in french novelist jules vernes masterpiece journey to the center of the earth, explorers go down to earths center and discover amazing wonders.but in real life, human beings havent even come close to the planets core (核心). the core is over

33、6,000 km down. the deepest hole ever created, according to the bbc, is the kola superdeep borehole in russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.so how do we know about everything down below without any samples？one good way to start is to think about the earths density (密度), simon redfern of the universit

34、y of cambridge in the uk told the bbc.“the density of the material on earths surface is much lower than the average density of the whole earth, so that tells us theres something that has greater density,” redfern said.the challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. and the ma

35、in material scientists have found is iron. the idea is that when earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron made its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it. today scientists are still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made up of.you might also wond

36、er how we know the size of the core. theres a one-word answer: seismology (地震学).when an earthquake happens, seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. its like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise

37、.early research found that some shockwaves, called “s-waves”, went missing. s-waves can only travel through solid material, but not through liquid, so they must have found something molten in earths center. by following the s-waves paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km

38、 down.there are still many questions about the earths core to answer. but the study of the dark world below isnt just for scientists curiosity.the movement of earths molten iron core builds up a powerful magnetic (有磁力的) field. it protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses an

39、d gps systems to work.so perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core, but its good to know its there.38. the author mentions jules vernes novel journey to the center of the earth in the first paragraph to             .a. discuss the possibility of going down to earths centerb. show how much humans have discovered about earthc. paint a picture in our imagination of the dark world belowd. show humans deep interest in earths center39. we can le