2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教

1、、阅读理解。Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now s your chance. The Southampton BoatShow has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taki

2、ng a ride on a RIB all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesLondon. We ve discovered 21 ofthe river s most fascinating islands withinteresting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in Bristolfor full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best a

3、nd most challenging science covering all areas of ourlives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is afour- day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world s most popular science weeklymagazine, featuring four zones Brain & Body, Technolo

4、gy,Earth and Universe as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science

5、weekly magazine.Life in the future李仕才Over six days, Encounters Film Festivalscreens up to 400 filmsfrom over 60 differentcountries. The Bristol festivalprovides a platformfor internationalfilmmakers, andoffersa gateway to the likesof the BAFTAs, Oscarsand European Film Awards. See hereTo celebrate T

6、otally Thames, a month-long festivalis held at various locationsacross all of themB. A festival to celebrate great scie ntists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a no ticeboard.B. On a website.C. I

7、n a n ewspaper.D. In a book review.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。1.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据Tdre to the waves in Southampti部分中的Always fancied dying your hand或sailing? Now Wyouidiaiice可扯 此活动最适合帆船运动爱好者故选 儿2. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据Get scientific in London 部分中的New Scientist Live可知，New Scientist Live日。故选 DoDiscover an isla nd on

8、 the Thames 部 of it withour maphere禾口 Catch greatfilms in Bristol 部分中的See here for full details可知，本文最有可 能出现在网站上，故选 Bo、语法填空。The Taj Mahal is con sidered to be one of the most beautiful buildi ngs in theworld, _1_shows its differe nt beauty with the sun lightcha nging its color duri ngthe day, so _2_

9、ech ni cal) you can make a visit any time of the day.However, sun rise is the best time _3_the monument is like a bloomi ng flower when the day breaks. Moreover,visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds. For those people in pursuitof someperfect shots who dontwant

10、 to wait too long, gett ing up earlier can be very _4_(reward)_In additi on, a sun set visit is also a nice _5_(choose) if you are not a morning pers on. The temperaturebecomes cooler 6 the burning after noon and the monument _7_(surround) by soft silver light. Usually there are morevisitors at sun

11、set tha n sun rise; it takes patie nee _8_(capture) some good pictures.If you happe n to be in Agra on the full moon day _9_2 days before/after, ani ght visit to the Taj Mahal is also available.U nlike what you see in the daytime,_10_outl ine of thestructure aga inst the dark sky and moon light is f

12、ull of peace and magic.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries.是一个为期四天的与大众分享科学想法和发现的节3. B【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章内容尤其是分中的Make the most7._ 8._ 9._ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍 了参观泰姬陵的最佳时间。1.which考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheTaj Mahal，并且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。

13、2.technically 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此用副词。tech ni cally表示严格来说”。3.as/because 考查连词。设空后的句子解释sunrise is the best time ”的原因， 故用 as 或because 引导原因状语从句。4.rewarding考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形 式rewarding，意为值得的”。5.choice考查词性转换。空前有a nice ，故填名词choice。6.after考查介词。本句中的cooler ”说明傍晚的温度要低一些，而且前一句中的sun set 也表明是

14、在炽热的下午之后。7.is surrounded考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语monument 与 surround 之间存在被动关系，且此处描述一般情况和情形，应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。8.to capture考查非谓语动词。 本句为 It takes .to do .句式，因此用不式。9.or 考查连词。此处表示“如果你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在 Agra”。故用 or 表示“或者”。10.the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词the。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳

15、选项。It was 3 am , a cold and wet night , on August 21,2010.1 had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers homewhe n I lost _1_ of my car_o n Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.I _2_ into a still car that was _3_ in front of a house, and the n hit a tree .I was badly injured ! _4_ still , Ihad

16、no idea that a fire had started _5_ the bonnet （弓丨擎盖）of my car._6_ in the car behind me was a young man , who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accide nt occurand _7_ to help me out of the car.He put his ownlife in _8_ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt.With my se

17、at belt _9_ , Jared then broke the driverswindow to drag meout.He_10did this while my car was burning._11_ by the crash, the homeowners cameout to investigate（调查）.Jared told them to ring emergency services _12_ he _continued to help me out of the car.I _13_ my life to Jared and I con sider him a goo

18、d frie nd due to the _14_bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a _15_ condition, five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital , during which time Jared visited me to see howI was _16 .He also continued to con tact meafter I retur ned ho

19、me.He says he does nt believe that he did anythingspecial.On that , I 17 disagree with him and amvery glad that he did nt get hurt in the _18_. _Today, nearly seven years later , Jared and I still_19_ and often talk aboutthe events of that ni ght.Jared is my _20_ and my frie nd.1. A.balaneeB.sightC.

20、 interestD.control2. A.gotB.steppedC. crashedD.hid3. A.keptB.parkedC. foundD.stood4. A.WorseB.LuckilyC. ClearlyD.Badly5. A.offB.underC. nearD.beyond6. A.SittingB.Sleepi ngC. DrivingD.Wait ing7. A.stoppedB.failedC. happenedD.hesitated& A.practiceB.handC. safetyD.danger9. A.renewedB.undoneC. repai

21、redD.faste ned10. A.hardlyB.graduallyC. bravelyD.n aturally11. A.AnnoyedB. DraggedC. WarnedD. Woken12. A.whileB. althoughC. untilD. since13. A.devoteB. oweC. takeD. save14. A.bloodyB. socialC. specialD. loose15. A.nervousB. pleasantC. normalD. serious16. A.recoveringB. operatingC. strugglingD. relax

22、ing17. A.eventuallyB. exactlyC. totallyD. probably18. A.spotB. processC. wayD. challenge19. A.take careB. fit inC. drop in onD. keep in touch20. A.angelB. ownerC. doctorD. driver【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 七年前的一个夜晚， “我”的车失控撞到前面的车辆 和树木， 然后起火，“我”受了重伤， “我”后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将“我”从车里救出 来并把“我”送到医院。“我”康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。1 D 考查名词

23、辨析。根据下文中的“ hit a tree ”可推知，“我”的车失控了。 lose control of.为固定短语，意为对 失去控制”，符合语境。故选D。2C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“ hit a tree.I was badly injured ！”可推知，我”撞上了一辆车。“ crash into”为固定短语，意为撞上.”。故选Co3B 考查动词辨析。 根据本句中的“ a still car ”和空格后的“ in front of a house” 可推知，“我”撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车。B 项意为“停放（汽车等）”，符合语境。故选 B。4A 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“ I ha

24、d no idea that a fire had started.”可推知，撞车本来就是一件很糟糕的事，而着火则令事情更加糟糕。worse still 意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。故选A。5. B 考查介词辨析。根据本句中的“ the bonnet（弓 I 擎盖）of my car ”可推知，车的引擎盖下面着火了，而作者并不知情。B 项意为“在下面”，符合语境。故选B。项意为“过程”，符合语境。故选B。6 C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“ He saw the accident occur.”及语境可知，这个年轻人目击了这起事故；由此可推知，他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选C。7A 考查动词辨析

25、。 根据下文所描述的这个年轻人救“我”的过程可推知，此处是指他停下自己的车然后把“我”从车里救出来。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，符合语境。故选 A。8D 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，“我”的车撞到了一辆车并起火；由此可推知， 这个年轻人是冒着生命危险将“我”从车里拽出来的。put.indanger 为固定搭配，意为“将置于危险之中”。故选Db9 B 考查动词辨析。根据上一段中的“ when he got into the back seat trying toundo my seat belt ”可推知，他先解开了我的安全带。B 项意为“解开，松开”，符合语境。故选

26、B。10C 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“ while my car was burning ”可推知，当时车还在着火，所以将“我”从车里拽出来很危险，他的这个行为很勇敢。C 项意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。故选 C。11D 考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句中的“ It was 3 am, a cold and wet night ” 可知，此处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。D 项意为“弄醒，醒来”，符合语境。故选Do12 A 考查连词辨析。句意为： Jared 告诉他们打急救电话，同时继续把“我”从车中拽出来。while 意为“与同时”，强调两件事同时发生。故选Ao13.B 考查动词辨析。此处指“我”能活下

27、来是因为Jared。owe.to.为固定用法，意为“将归功于”。故选B。14. C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“ created on the night he dragged me tosafety ”可知，此处是指在 Jared 救“我”的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系。C 项意为“特别的”，符合语境。故选C。15. D 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“ five bones broken ”可知，“我”被送往医院时断了五根骨头；由此可推知，“我”的伤势很严重。D 项意为“严重的”，符合语境。故选 D。16. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知， Jared 来医院是看“我”恢复得怎么样了。

28、 A 项意为“康复，恢复”，符合语境。故选A。17. C 考查副词辨析。 根据前一句“ He says he doesnt believe that he did anythingspecial. ”可知，他认为自己并没有做什么特别的事情。 而“我”在这一点上完全不同意他 的看法， 因为他救了 “我”引擎盖下面着火了，而作者并不知情。B 项意为“在下面”，符合语境。故选B。项意为“过程”，符合语境。故选B。的命。C 项意为“完全地，全部地”，符合语境。故选Co18. B 考查名词辨析。此处是指“我”很庆幸他在营救“我”的过程中没有受伤。B19.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的often ta

29、lk about the events of thatnight ”可知，多年后我们仍然保持着联系。D 项意为“保持联系”，符合语境。故选Dt20.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，Jared 救过“我”的命，因此“我”觉得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A 项意为“天使”，符合语境。故选A。四、短文改错。My gran dfather is very kind to me. He loved me very much. I am the apple ofhis eye, and whe n it comes to my study, he is very strict and will n ever let me tobe lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework. With his help,I have bee n doing well my studies.My grandfather is also warm-hearted to people whomare his neighbors or complet