语法一般将来时be-going-to讲解与练习

1、Grammar语法:simplefuturetensegoingto一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示

2、说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. They are going to visit the factory next week. 否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构

3、：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am. 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?”。Are they going to visit the factory next week?Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1) There be 句型的be going to 结构为：Th

4、ere is / are going to be. (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.(2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少及be going to 结构连用。例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.They are going to the park next Friday. (3) be going to

5、+动词原形”结构及表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如：1. There is going to be a film in our school this evening. (一定会发生）2.Hurry up! We are going to be late.（仅表示一种推测）练习题一、选择题。1. -_ are you going to be a basketball player? -I'm going to practice basketball every

6、day. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 2. I'm going to be a teacher _ I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where 3. We are going to _ a basketball match next Sunday. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 4 I'm going to live _ quiet and beautiful after I retire. A. something B. somebody C. somewhere

7、D. sometime 5. - What are you going to do this weekend? - I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting6. What _ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. The library is too old. They _(build) a new one . 3. -What _you _ (be ) when you grow up? -Im going t

8、o be an actor.4. Teacher Day is coming. I _(give) our teacher some flowers.5. -Are you going to have a welcome party? -Yes, we _(be)三、句型转换1. The girls are going to take acting lessons. （改为否定句）The girls _ _ to take acting lessons.2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。 They are going to _ somewhere _. 3. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. (对划线部分提问)_ _ they going to meet?4. 我将做我想做的事。 I'm going to _