广东省梅州市丰良中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市丰良中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. last winter, many places of southern china were struck by heavy snowstorms, _more than 120 people were killed.  a. from which      b. for which       c. at which        d. in

2、which参考答案：d2. bob is determined to get a seat for the concert _ it means standing in line all night for the ticket.a. so that b. as if          c. even though d. however参考答案：c3. it is reported that several new types of robots _ next year. a. will develop&

3、#160;        b. will be developed     c. are developing    d. are developed参考答案：b4. traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony before they _ on their life journey.  a. give up      b.

4、settle down      c. get through      d. set off参考答案：d5. the water      cool when i jumped into the pool for morning exercise.a. was felt          b. is felt    

5、         c. felt               d. feels 参考答案：c6. why did you turn off your alarm oclock? _ get up early.a. in order to             

6、;                                                  

7、; b. in order not to c. in order to not                                            &#

8、160;              d. so that not to参考答案：b7. the information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.a. it                

9、0;                      b. those                           &

10、#160;   c. one                                   d. that参考答案：d8. how do you feel about the new movie life of pi ? i thin

11、k it well worth _.a. watching    b. to watch       c. being watched     d. to be watched参考答案：a9. have you moved to your new house?not yet. my house_.ahas been painted bis paintedcis painting  dis being painted参考答案：d解析考查动词时态。句意：你搬到

12、新房子了吗？还没有。房子还在油漆。根据语境表示paint动作正在进行的被动。10. dont you remember _ your mother told you to do it?a.whatb.whetherc.whichd.how参考答案：d考查连词和宾语从句。句意是：难道你不记得你妈妈告诉你如何做吗？。分析句子可知，“_ your mother told you to do it”是宾语从句，从句主谓宾成分齐全。what“所有的”引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whether“是否”；which“哪一个”；how“怎样；如何”引导宾语从句，从句中作状语。故选d。11. wit

13、hin seven years, 21 people_ something to do with the opening of the tomb died, except howard carter, _ on until the age of 65.a. had; who lived    b. who had; who lived   c. having; lived   d. had; lived参考答案：b12. _ ,she couldnt let out a word.atoo surprised  b

14、too surprise  cbeing too surprised  dtoo surprising参考答案：a13. hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane.a. where       b. which       c. while     d. why参考答案：a略14. t

15、he teacher asked us          so much noise.a. dont make     b. not making     c. not make    d. not to make参考答案：d15. there were _ deer at that time that the leaves of trees were eaten up.a. so much b.

16、 so many c. too many d. such much参考答案：b16. nowadays, the cost of renting a house near a key school is much higher than _ in any other places of the city.a. one         b. it             c. that &

17、#160;          d. the one参考答案：c17. everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you          it.a. climb    b. climbedc. are climbing    d. have

18、climbed参考答案：c考查时态。在这里while是当的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词故选c 。 18. they have _signs to remind the visitors not to step on the grass.    a. put on        b

19、. put down         c. put up         d. put out参考答案：c19. it must be _         great fun to play chess on the internet.a. a            b. the 

20、;         c. /             d. an参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，现在是高一的学生，现在在学习上出现了一些问题，令你无法适应高中生活，按下列要点写信给你的初中班主任miss zhang，希望得到指导。内容要点：1. 9门学科,应付不过来;        

21、;  2. 每天花3-4小时做作业,没时间参加课外活动;          3. 睡眠时间不足,上课容易困倦.注意: 1. 字数100左右     2. 文章的开头,结尾已给出,不计入词数; 3. 可适当增加内容。 dear miss zhang ,  i am lihua , remember me ?_           

22、                                         yours ,        

23、0;                                                  li

24、hua 参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. do you know that there are actually people who have paid for a flight to the moon? in the future, there will be a lot more opportunities to travel to faraway places than now perhaps even as far as the moon. as people adventure further and further away and as planes, trains, cars,

25、 and rocket ships become faster, is it safer to have these vehicles controlled by humans or by computers?while many flights by plane are controlled automatically (自动) by machines, mostpeople today wouldnt let their car drive itself. thats because now the autopilot function on your car can only keep

26、it on the same course you are traveling on. it wont turn the car right or left. it wont stop if an animal jumps in the way. however, cars today can sense when something is too close and warn the driver with flashing lights and alarms. many cars also have gps（global positioning systems）that tell driv

27、ers which road to take and when to turn. these systems, unlike human drivers, never get lost. in the future, it is easy to believe that your car will be better able to drive itself with the aid of computers that can determine the position of your car and the speed it should travel at.   in

28、 addition to computers being smarter than people regarding the best way to go or knowing how close another vehicle is, computers dont get sick, tired, or angry. this means they wont make the same mistakes that people make when they are not having a good day. while responding with emotion is a good t

29、hing when choosing the best way to deal with a friends personal problem, it may not be such a good thing when deciding what to do at the wheel of a fast-moving vehicle.so what are the disadvantages of autopilot systems?  maybe one disadvantage is thata small computer problem could cause a serio

30、us accident. it could also be argued that in unexpected situations, computers might not be able to respond properly ; some decisions require human emotions. another problem might be that if everything were controlled by computers or robots, people wouldnt have any jobs.  38. what is the best title for the passage?a. the development of autopilot     b. technology of future travel c. a new driving system            d. computerized cars39. which of the following is the disadvantage of a