北京庙城学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、北京庙城学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. the air is deadly polluted because some factories dont     _the rules to protect the environment.a. appreciate       b. regard         c. honor      d. resp

2、ect参考答案：d略2. according to the recent findings , the chemicals _ the balance of the environment . a. annoy   b. upset         c. abuse d. appoint 参考答案：b3. now he still remembers _ it _ him to get the chance.     a. that; took    &#

3、160;              b. what; cost        c. how; cost          d. what; forced参考答案：b略4. when could you have a meal with me ? i'd like to go whenever it is_ to you.

4、a. fit               b. nice              c. convenient         d. suit参考答案：c略5. have you got used to the chinese food, rober

5、t?yes. but i dont like _ when a chinese host keeps serving me the food i dont like.a. this               b. that              c. those       

6、0;    d. it参考答案：d6. many of them turn a deaf ear to his advice,         they had known it to be useless.a. as if           b. now that          c. eve

7、n though      d. so that参考答案：a7. whatever background you come from, you can be _ successful with your hard work like others.a. merelyb. equallyc. mostlyd. hardly参考答案：b【详解】考查副词。句意：不管你来自什么背景，你可以像他人一样，努力取得同等的成功。a. merely仅仅；只不过；b. equally平等的；c. mostly主要地；通常；d. hardly几乎不。根据句意故选b。

8、8. jack was late for class this morning?       as far as i know. hes never late for classa how come?    b so what?    c. why not?  d great!参考答案：a 9. not until he told me yesterday _ what had happened.a. i did know   

9、0;   b. i know                        c. didnt i know      d. did i know参考答案：d10. - why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?- news about the earthquake in

10、japan _ a feeling of homesickness.aset up    bset outcset about    dset off参考答案：d考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。a. set up建立；b. set out出发；c. set about开始；d. set off引起。11. in the meantime，the question facing business is whether such research is _ the cost

11、s.aworth  bworth ofcworthy  dworthwhile参考答案：答案：a 考查“be worthn.(值得)”的用法。句意：与此同时，商业面临的问题是这样的研究是否值得付出代价。12. its the gap year before going to university       students can make friends and work on meaningful projects       may help them underst

12、and college life better.a. when; that    b. which; thatc. when; which    d. where; which参考答案：a考查定语从句和强调句式。句意：是在上大学之前的间隔年能帮助他们更好地理解大学生活，在那一年学生们可以交到朋友，做一些有意义的项目。分析句子： its the gap year before going to university +（_when-_）+   that    may help them under

13、stand college life better.此句是强调句式，对句子的主语the gap year强调；在强调部分有一个定语从句，the gap year是先行词，指时间，后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语，先行词做时间状语，故答案为a。13. the harry potter series _to readers of all ages, including parents.    (     )     a. appeals     

14、;      b. attracts            c. addicts           d. attends参考答案：a14. i have made _ clear that all of us are strongly against smoking in the office.a. this  &#

15、160;                   b. it                            c. that &

16、#160;             done 参考答案：b略15. the boys bad behavior at school _ his mother many sleepless nights.  a. costb. madec. causedd. led to参考答案：a16.  many difficulties have _ as a result of the over use of coala. risen  

17、0;     b. arisen        c. raised          d. arose参考答案：b17. elephants would _if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.   a.die out    b. die down   

18、 c.die away     d.die off参考答案：a考查die短语辨析。句意：如果允许人类随心所欲地射杀大象，那么不久它们就会灭绝。die off (家庭，种族)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯萎；die away (主要指声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱，逐渐消失；die down减势，平静下来，减弱。die out灭绝，消失，指家庭、种族、习俗的灭绝或消失，符合大象会灭绝的语境。故选a。18. health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise

19、.a. limit  b. lackc. need  d. demand参考答案：b句意：健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有关。limit“限制”； need“需要”； demand“要求；需求”。19. yifu library was named _ a businessman devoted to chinas education.a. in honour of       b. instead of  c. in favour of       &

20、#160;    d. by means of参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 假定你是学生李华，最近，学校打算为同学们制作统一的校服，请你给闫校长写一封建议信，要点如下：1.写信的目的      2.对校服的布料，款式等提出建议并说明理由。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。dear mr. yan,_yours sincerely,li hua参考答案：dear mr. yan ,knowing that our school will

21、 order uniform for us, i am writing to make some suggestions.our uniform is worn almost every day, so it would be great if you could understand what students like. first of all, id prefer it to be made of cotton because cotton feels soft and is good for our skin. second, its tiring to see the same c

22、lothes everywhere at school, so please let boys and girls have different uniforms . third, i suggest that you provide four or five styles for us to choose from. all students can vote and choose their favorite styles.id be honored if you could take my suggestions into consideration.试题分析：试题为应用文中的书信写作，

23、试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是（）写信的目的      （）对校服的布料，款式等提出建议并说明理由。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。【亮点说明】本文是一篇英文书信。书信格式正确，要点齐全，层次分明，布局合理，运用高级句子。our uniform is worn nearly every day, so it would be gre

24、at if you could understand what students  like.被动语态，并列句和宾语从句完美结合；id prefer it to be made cotton because cotton feels soft and is good for our skin.句中使用原因状语从句；third, i suggest that you provide four or five styles for us to choose from. all students can vote and choose their favorite styles.sugge

25、st后面用含虚拟语气的宾语从句（should）+动词原形；id be honored if you could take my suggestions into consideration.被动语态和if引导的条件状语从句出现在句中；另外，first of all, second, third,为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. imagine how italian traveler marco polo must have felt when he

26、 found himself on chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before.and how marvelous must it have been to listen to zhang qian when he returned to china from his journey through central asia and west asia? his brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and h

27、eard, leading to the founding of the silk road.some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. they perhaps know what to expect before they travel. thats why the best travel is when its for the first time. imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the uni

28、ted states. of course, theyve probably seen the statue of liberty a thousand times on tv, and the white house, and all the other famous sights. but none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real america come

29、 into view.although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational. we may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. but this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the

30、classroom. one of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. as we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. the british politician benjamin disraeli summed this up well when he said, “t

31、ravel teaches toleration.”4. the author uses marco polo and zhang qian as examples to       .a. explain how the silk road was foundedb. present travel as an amazing experiencec. show how the way people travel has changedd. describe important cultural exchanges in history5. b

32、y saying “the best travel is when its for the first time”, the author means that       .a. ones first trip is usually the most challengingb. no other trip is better than ones first tripc. there is always much to learn on ones first tripd. people usually make better preparations for their first trip6. the underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means       .a. learning    b. knowledgec. fun    d. risk7. according to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that