北京丰台区东铁匠营第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、北京丰台区东铁匠营第一中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. we have been informed that the conference might be _.  a. take away    b. get out     c. come out     d. put off参考答案：d2. according to the school rules, all the students of the staff shall take it

2、_ to do the duty.a. in turn b. in advancec. in order  d. in general参考答案：a3. is there anyone who         the plans put forward by the committee?         a. differs         

3、;                     b. opposes                 c. disagrees          

4、;     d. refuses参考答案：b略4. large quantities of solid fuel _consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn _ the going up of temperature. a. is; leads to           b. are; leads to c. is; results

5、from        d. are; results from 参考答案：b5. _ difficulties we may come across , well help one another to overcome them .    a. however     b. whenever       c. wherever      d.

6、whatever参考答案：d6. _ strong earthquakes have hit japan over the past weeks, _ to the sense of unease across the country, where the final death toll is expected to top 18,000.a. scores of, adding   b. score of, added  c. dozens of, appealing  d. dozen of, appealed参考答案：a略7. - youve s

7、ent the report to the newspaper office, havent you?- not yet. it _ by 12 oclock.a. has to be typed        b. will be typed      c. will have been typed        d. needs typing参考答案：c8. what on earth caused alex to fai

8、l in the contest again? _ confidence rather than having no ability. a. lacking         b. lacked in      c. lacked of      d. lacked参考答案：a9. they _ a small laboratory and devoted every spare moment to this work

9、.a. picked up       b. put up            c. set up          d. grew up参考答案：c10. with the guide _ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.a. led b. lea

10、ding c. to lead d. had led参考答案：b11. the accident happened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain.a.adapted        b.acknowledged    c.accompanied     d. abandoned参考答案：c12. the head office of the bank is in beijing, b

11、ut it has _ all over the country.acompanies  bbranchescorganizations  dbusinesses参考答案：答案：b句意：这家银行的总部在北京，但它在全国都有分行。branch用作复数，表示“分支机构；分部”，符合句意。companies“公司”；organizations“组织”；businesses “商业机构”。13. -are you still angry with me ?-i am a tolerate man, but your behaviors are _i can bear.a. less

12、 than        b. more than           c. no more than           d. not more than参考答案：b14. it is_ who_going to beijing tomorrow.    a. me; is  

13、  b. me; am    c.i; am   d.i; is参考答案：c 15. -what happened to the house ? -it    _burnt to the ground.a is said to having been           b. is supposed to have beenc is reported to have been  

14、0;      d. is believed to have 参考答案：c16. clinical evidence began to_， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.a. operateb. strengthenc. approved. accumulate参考答案：d【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动

15、物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。a. operate 操作，运转；b. strengthen加强；c. approve批准，赞成；d. accumulate积累。根据句意选d。17. the report that in foshan the two-year-old girl xiao yueyue was ignored by 18 passers-by after she was run over twice          the publics concern about moral d

16、ecline (下降).         a. set off                   b. set aside              c. set about      &

17、#160;      d. set up参考答案：a18. the city, _ in the north of shanxi, has a history of more than 1400 years         a located                  b to be located&

18、#160;         c being located          d locating参考答案：a略19. at the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems _ paid special       attention to.a. referred to being b. referred

19、to bec. refer to being  d. refer to be参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）随着人民生活水平的提高，旅游越来越普及。有人认为旅游有好处，也有人认为旅游无多大益处。请根据下表提示写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。 一部分人的观点另一部分人的观点你的观点1、参观名胜古迹；2、更多地了解世界；3、有益于身体健康。1、不值得花钱;2、不利于环境保护；3、流动人口增多，交通拥挤。1、增长见识2、 注意：1、可加入适当的细节，使文章更为连贯；      2、首句已给出，不计

20、入总词数；      3、词数：120左右。these days traveling is becoming more and more popular._ _参考答案：  in my opinion, travelling can make us increase our knowledge, that is to say, from traveling we can get something that we cant learn from our textbooks. besides, during travelling we

21、may make friends with all kinds of people. on the way to the destination, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery, which can also make us love our motherland more. we may want to make our society a better place.三、 阅读理解21. the gray wolf used to live in most of the northern united states, including colorad

22、o. in fairy tales, wolves can be pretty mean, but in real life, wolves are shy animals that are afraid of people. they are predators of deer, elk(麋鹿) and antelope. but as more people settled in the country, they killed off many of them, so wolves started eating the cattle and sheep that the settlers

23、 brought with them. because the settlers needed those cattle and sheep for their own families, and because many people are afraid of wolves, people started killing wolves until they became endangered. many places would even offer money to anyone who would kill a wolf. the last wolf in colorado was s

24、hot 50 years ago.now, the u.s. department of fish and wildlife would like to see wolves reintroduced into their natural homes. this is happening already in minnesota, but not in colorado yet. there are lots of deer and elk in the colorado mountains for them to eat now. in fact, many people feel that

25、 having the wolves back would be a help to the deer and elk herds(群). without enough natural enemies, the herds get too big. also, wolves and other predators usually catch the oldest or the sickest deer, so maybe they could help keep the other deer from getting sick and dying, too. but for ranchers（

26、牧场主）, will the wolves come after cattle if there are plenty of deer to eat? its hard to know. in minnesota, they offer ranchers money to pay for animals that are known to have been killed by wolves. that way, the wolves have a chance, but the ranchers dont lose too much money. if you want to find out more about how to help wolves come home, click he