2022年山西省忻州市原平铁路中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022年山西省忻州市原平铁路中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. some people love mooncake because it is so delicious; others hate it because it      too much fat.a. collects    b. holdsc. contains    d. includes参考答案：c【详解】考查动词辨析。a. collects收集；b. holds握住，坚持；c. contains包含

2、（前后事物不同类）；d. includes包括（前后事物是同类事物）；句意：一些人喜欢月饼因为它很美味，其他人不喜欢月饼因为它含有太多的脂肪。代词it与fat不是同类事物，it指代名词mooncake，其中含有fat。故c项正确。2. -what do you think of the sudden news?- i feel _ at the _ news   a amazed ; amazed   b amazing ; amazed   c amazing; amazing   d amazed; amazi

3、ng参考答案：b3. it is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.a. as    b. which    c. whether    d. that参考答案：d9. most students appreciate their teachers _ kind but strict at the same time.a. to be     &

4、#160;                  b. beingc. be                              

5、0; d. /参考答案：b略5. -the 2011 college entrance examination has just been over!-yes, it will be about two years _we attend it.  a.until            b.before        c.after       &#

6、160;   d.since参考答案：b略6. as i couldnt find a better way to solve the problem, he suggested _ to my parents.a. me to turn                b. i would turn          

7、   c. me turning        d. me turn参考答案：c7. have you finished your experiment report, jane?oh, my god. ive _ forgotten all about that.a. strongly    b. extremely    c. entirely   d. freely参考答案：c8. deep in _, he had t

8、o cut down the expense on his new flat.a. sorrow         b. anger          c. business          d. debt参考答案：d9. according to the author, those _ enjoy reading will never

9、feel lonely.a. when    b. whoc. where    d. which参考答案：b【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据作者的说法，那些喜欢阅读的人永远不会感到孤独。此处those是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为b.10. its in the summer olympics _ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.a. where  &#

10、160;   b. which      c. that        d. when 参考答案：c11. everyone is different and that is _ makes our world so much better.a. that         b. which        c. what

11、        d. who 参考答案：c12. there have already been 60 h7n9 bird flu cases on the mainland, so people are _ not to eat half-cooked chicken.a. hoped  b. suggested  c. advised  d. demanded 参考答案：c13. it took us quite a long time to get to the amusement par

12、k. it was         journey. a. three hour            b. a three-hours                c. a three-hour    d. three hou

13、rs参考答案：c14. youll _your chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview!  a  ruin  b  injure   c  damage   d  hurt  参考答案：a15. im certain davids told you his business trouble._，its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.a. ho

14、wever  b. anyway       c. therefore  d. though参考答案：b16. please _ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.a. remindb. rememberc warnd. let参考答案：a略17. _ the end of last year，we had learned over 2,000 english words and phrases.aat  bin  cby 

15、 dfrom参考答案：c“by过去时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时。18. will you _ us in playing a part in the game? thank you, but id rather not.a. ask                        b. advise       &#

16、160;           c. join                                 d. trouble参考答案：c19. since you do not lik

17、e your present job, why not look for a new one _ it is too late?a. while         b. before             c. because           d. since参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 假如你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假

18、期间将去英国clifton high school学习两周，并将寄宿在英国学生jack家中。请给jack写一封邮件，向他介绍自己，并询问在英国以下三方面的情况。1.住宿    2.饮食        3.交通注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。dear jack,greetings from china!_best wishesyours,li hua参考答案：dear jack,greetings from china! i am li hua, a high school

19、student in china and will study in clifton high school for two weeks during the summer vacation. i was excited to learn that your family would be my host family. i'd like to know more about my stay there in britain.first, am i going to have my own room or share one with you? and it would be grea

20、t if i can have access to the internet. in spite of my interest in british food, i'm wondering if i could cook some simple chinese dishes just in case i'm not used to it. besides, i'd like to know if there's a school bus between your home and the school.looking forward to your reply.

21、yours，li_hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去英国clifton high school学习两周，并将寄宿在英国学生jack家中。请给jack写一封邮件，向他介绍自己，并询问在英国住宿、饮食以及交通的情况。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：summer vacation（暑假），host family（寄宿家庭），transportation（交通），diet（饮食）及wonder（想知道）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和

22、时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构严谨，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be excited to do（很兴奋），have access to（可以使用），in spite of (尽管)，be used to（适应），would like to do(想要、愿意)，以及look forward to（期望），高级句式有宾语从句“i was excited

23、to learn that your family would be my host family”，“i'm wondering if i could cook some simple chinese dishes just in case i'm not used to it.”及“besides, i'd like to know if there's a school bus between your home and the school.”等，而且还使用了“and it would be great if i can have access to t

24、he internet.”句式。文章衔接流畅，结构清晰，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然。三、 阅读理解21. british men are abandoning（抛弃，放弃）their stiff upper lips but still do not wear their hearts on their sleeves like americans, a new survey showed. when it comes to strong emotion, the once serious british are now happy to shed tears quite openly.

25、“thirty percent of all british males have cried in the last month. that is a very high figure,” said peter marsh, director of the social issues research center which took the emotional temperature of britain. “only two percent said they could not remember when they last cried,” the head of the indep

26、endent research group said.long gone is the “no tears were british” time when emotion was considered distinctly bad form. “in our survey of 2,000 people, very few people in their forties of fifties had seen their father cry. now it is twice as many,” he told reporters. “seventy-seven percent of men

27、considered crying in public increasingly acceptable.” almost half the british men opened the floodgates over a sad movie, book or tv program. self-pity got 17 percent crying. nine percent cried at weddings.from the days of empire, the british have always considered themselves models of reserve（含蓄缄默）

28、, laughing at “excitable foreigners” who show no self-control.marsh argued the divide was still there: “we have probably not caught up with the americans or the italians when it comes to the actual display of emotions.“but we are clearly changing. what we take as typical british reserve has signific

29、antly faded”womens battle for equal rights has certainly had an effect both in the workplace and at home. “men in their twenties or thirties are interacting（相互影响）with women on equal terms much more than a generation ago. they have to relate to the opposite sex. women become more man-like and men become more fem