牛津小学英语5A英语语法及练习

1、牛津小学英语5A英语语法及练习语法及练习1 2动词Be动词的用法：(1) Am-WaS IS -WaS Are-Were 口诀:我用am.你用are. is用在他她它，复数全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. Ile is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) IOng Her eyes are(not) SmalL(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No. you aren't. Are they Ameri

2、can? Yes, they are. No. they aren*t. IS the Cat fat? Yes, It is. No, It isn't.用恰当的be动词填空.1.1 a boy.you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJack's sister. 3. The dogtall ad fat.4. The man With big eyesa teacher. 5.your brother in Ihe CIaSSrm?6. Whereyour mother? Sheat home. 7. HOWyour father?& Mik

3、e and LiU TaOat SChOOL 9. WhOSe dressthis?10. WhOSe SoCkSthey? 11. Thatmy red skirt.12. WhOI? 13.The jeansOn the desk. 14. Herea SCarf for you.15. HereSOme SWeaIerS for you. 16. The black glovesfor SU Yang.17. ThiS Pair Of glovesfor Yang Ling18. The two CUPS Of milkfor me.19. SOme Ieain Ihe glass.20

4、. GaO Shan,s ShirtOVer Ihere21. My SiSter,s nameNalICy22. ThiSnot Wang Fang,s PenClL23.DaVid and HeIen from England? 24. Therea girl in IlIe room.25. TIIereSOme apples On Ihe tree. 26.Ihere any kites in the CIaSSrm?27.Ihere any apple juice in Ihe bottle? 28. ThereSOIne bread On the PIate29. Therea b

5、oy, two girls. three Inen and ten WOmen in Ihe Park30. You. he and Ifrom China.There be 结构1、there be结构表示'某时、某地存在若什么事物或人二这种句子结构中的Uwre是一个引导词木身没 有词义C be是谓语动词，be根据后面所及主语的不同而用is或are,地点或时间通常放在句子的最后。2、there be结构中，H在人称和数上应该与主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用 are。如：TlIere is a book On the desk. There are

6、SOnle books On Ihe desk3、若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是通 常所说的'就近原则二如：There is a boy. a girl and IWO WOmen in the houseThere are ten StUdenlS and a IeaCher in the CIaSSrOOm4、在陈述句中为了强调地点，也可将介词短语提到句首。如：In【he Iree (he代are five birds5、There be的否定句:there be的否定句式通常在be动词后加not ,如果句中有Some,要变

7、成an* l: there are SOme ChiIdren in Ihe PiCtUre画上有些小孩6、There be的一般従问句：仍然采用“一调二改三问号"的方法。把SomC变成any。语法及练习8 There be句型与have, hasThere be句型与have, has的区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在Ihere be句型中主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数 be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词 根据最融近be动词的那个名词决定。3、Ihere be句型的否定句在be动词后加not, 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4X ther

8、e be句型与have(has)的区别:there be表示在某地有某物(或人):have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、SOnIe和any在there be句型中的运用：SOme用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和Or 在Iherebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，Or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数址提问的特殊疑问句的基木结构是：HOW many +名词复数+ are Ihere +介词短语？ HOW InUCh +不可数名词+ is Ihere +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基木结构是：Wlu"+介词短语？FiII in the blank With

9、MhaVe,hasor Mthere is, there arew1 Ia good father and a good mother. 2.a telescope On Ihe desk3. Hea tape-recorder. 4.a basketball in the PIaygrOUnd.5. SheSOme dresses. 6. Theya nice garden.7. What do you?8.a reading-room in the building?9、What does Mike?10.any books in the bookcase?11 My fathera SI

10、Ory-book12.a StOry-book On the table.13. any owers in the vase? 14. HOW many StUdentSin the CIaSSrm?15. My ParentSSOme nice pictures. 16.Some InaPS On the WalL17.a map Of the WOrId On the WalL 1& DaVida IeleSCOPe19. DaVIdvS friendsSOme tents. 20.many Children On Ihe hill.FiiI in the blank With M

11、 have, has ”1 Ia nice puppet. 2 Hea good friend.3. TheySOme masks. 4. Wesome flowers5. Shea duck6. My fathera new bike.7. Her mothera vase. 8. OUr IeaCheran EngIiSh book.9. OUr teachersa basketball. 10. TlIeir ParentSsome blanketsU NalICymany skirts. 12. DaVidSOme jackets.13. My friendsa football. 1

12、4. What do you?15. Whal does Mike? 16. What do your friends?17. Whal does HeIen?1& HiS brothera basketball.19. Her SiStera nice doll. 20. MiSS Lian ElIgIiSh book.语法及练习2代词1、代词的种类：（1）人称代词主格:I,you,hetSheJtwe,you,they.在句子中作主语通常放在句首。在疑问句中.通常 放在第二位。l: Iamaboy.（2）人称代词宾恪：me. you. him. her, it. us, you .

13、 thenu在句子中作宾语通常放在动词或者介词之后。 Call you help me.?（3）物主代词:my, your. his. her. its. our. your, IheirO通常放在名词前.不能讥独使用。TlIey are their teachers. PleaSe give them some flowers.（4）指示代词:this. that, tlese, those.前面两个表示单数,后面两个表示复数。如果作为限定词,都可 以用Ihe來替代。（5）疑问代词:who, what, whose. WhiCh2、在连续使用两个以上人称代词时.通常单数you放在第一位，I放

14、在锻后；复数ve放在第一位，they 放在垠后。简单记成也数2、3. L复数1. 2、3。都是第三人称单数女后男在先。例如：YOU and I Can help each OIherYou. TOm and I are IeaVing next month.We. you and they ShOUId go there IOgeIher.人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1. 人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位干句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于山血之后）宾格一般 位于动词或介词之后。2. 物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后而一般要帯上名词.名词性则单独使用，后個不帯 名词。一填

15、写代词表主格：IitWeyouIhemhisyourhers二用所给词的适当形式填空。1 That is notkite Tllat kite is Very SmalL butis Very big. (I)2. The dress is. GiVe it to. (She )3. IS thiswatch? (you) No, it's not (I)4. is my IS Jack. Look! ThOSe StainPS are(he )5. dresses are red. (We) What COIOUr are? ( you )6. Here a

16、re Inany dolls. WhiCh One is? (She)7.1 Can find my toy, but where's? (you)& ShOWyour kite, OK? (Ihey)9.1 have a beautilul is Mimi. TheSe CakeS are(il)10. Are these UCkets? No,are not.aren't here. (they) 11. ShaIlhave a IOOk at that CIaSSrOOin? That isCIaSSroOm. ( We )12. is my a

17、unt. DO you knowjob?a nurse(She )13. ThaI is notCamera.is at home(he )14. Whe代 are? I Cantt find. LetiS CaiIparents. (they)15. Don't touch.not a cat,a tiger!16. SiSIer is ill. PIeaSe go and gel(She )17. don't know her name. WoUId you PIeaSe tell. (We)1& SO many dogs. Let's COunt. (th

18、ey)19.1 have a IOVeIy brother.is OnIy 3.1 IikeVery much. ( he)20. May I Sit beside?( you )21 LOOk at that desk. ThOSe book are On. (it )22. The girl behindis OUr friend. (She )语法及练习3名词复数和动词三Wl一. 名词复数规则I. 般情况下直接加s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. Ch 结尾，加es如：bus-buses, box-boxes,

19、 brush-brushes. WatCh-WatCheS3以"辅音字母+y"结尾变 y 为 L 再加-es如：family-families. Strawbeny-SlraWberrieS4. 以"f 或 f"结尾P 变 f 或 ffe 为 V,再加es, l: knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数:Inan-men, woman-women, policemail-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-miceChiId-ChiIdren foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-f

20、ish, PeOPIe-PeOPIe. ChineSe-ChineSe. Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。IhimIhiSherWatChbookChiIdPhOlOdiarydayfootdresstoothSheePboxStraWberrVthiefyo-yoPeaChSalIdWiChInanWoInanPaPerPeOPle二动词三小的变化规则（与名词的复数相近）1. 多数一般情况下.直接加s, l: cook-cooks, milk-milks Play-PIays： Iike-IikeS2 以 s. x sh. ch. 0 结尾，加es女Ih gues

21、s-guesses. WaSh-WaSheS. watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y"结尾变y为L再加es如:StUdy-StUdieS fly-flies练习：写出下列动词的第三人称JYL数。drinkgoSlaymakeIOOkhavePaSSCarrVCOmeWatChPIantilySlUdVbrushIeaCh语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1 表示事物或人物的特征.状态。如：The Sky is blue.天空是蓝色的C2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。¢11 ： IgetUP at SiX every

22、 day.我每天六点起床。3表示客观现实。l: The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成l. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。$11： Iainaboya我是一个男孩。2行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WeSnldyEngliSh我们学习英语。动词be和have的变化形式“我”用am你"用are. is用于'他、她、它"除了第三人称单数用has外，其它人称一律用havec如：I (We. You. They) have a pen. YOU have a pen. She (He) ha

23、s a pen.'"主语为第三人称单数(he, SheJt)时，要在动词后加W或如：Mary IikeS Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化I. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be/助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它QHe doesn't have a dog. We don4t Iike the IittIe cat.l: He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be/助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分。l:Aw you a student?Yes. I am. / No, m not.DO y

24、ou IIke it? Yes, I do. Z No. I don*t.DOeS he (She) Ilke it? Yes, he (She )does. / NO. he (She) doesn't.特殊駐问句：疑问词+般疑问句。l: Whal does he have? What do you do On Sunday?Where is my bike?2行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don,t( doesn*t) +动词原形(+其它)。l: Idon,tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn,t构成否定句。l: HedOeSn,l OfIenPlay.一

25、般疑问句：Do( DOeS ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如： Do you Often PIay football? Yes, I do. / No. I dont 当主语为第三人称M数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： DOeS She go to WOrk by bike? Yes. She does. / No. She doesn't特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句 : IlOw does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练：一. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。I. He OIten(have) dinner at home 2. Daniel an

26、d TOmmy(be) in CIaSS One3. We(not WatCh) TV On Monday. 4. NiCk(not go) to Ihe ZOO On SUnday5.they(Iike) the WOrId Cup? 6. WhaIthey Often(do) On Saturdays?7. your ParentS(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl(teach) US EngIiSh On Sundays.9. She and I(Iake) a WaIk IOgether every evening. 10. Tllere(

27、be) SOme Water in the bottleII. Mike(Iike) cooking. 12. They(have) the Sanle hobby.13. My aunt(IOOk) alter her baby CarefUlIy 14. YOU always(do) your homework WelL15.1 (be) ill. m SWymg in bed. 16. She(go) to SChOOl from MOnday to Friday.17. LiU TaO(do) not Iike PE. 1& The ChiId Often(WatCh) TV

28、in the evening.19. SU FIai ad SU Yang(have) eight IeSSOnS this Ierm20. What day(be) it today? It's SatUrday.二、按照要求改写句子.1. Daniel WatCheS TV every evening.(改为否定句)2.1 do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She IikeS milk.(改为一般疑问句作肯定回答)4. Amy IikeS Playing COInPUter games.(改为一般疑问句P 作否定回答)5. We

29、go to SChoOl every morning.(改为否定句)6. He SPeakS EngIiSh Very vell.(改为否定句)7.1 Iike taking PhOIOS in Ihe PaIk.(对划线部分提问)& JOhn ComeS from Canada(对划线部分提问) 9. She is always a good SlUdenl.（改为一般琏问句，作否定回答）10. SiInOn and DanieI Iike going Skating.（改为否定句）语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时1、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示半前一段时间内的

30、活动或现阶段正在进行的动 作。结构：助动词be ( am/ is /are ) +现在分词。2、现在分词的构成：(1) 大多数动词后可在动词后直接加ing： sweep-sweeping： drink-drinking(2) 如果动词以不发音的e结尾测去掉e,再加-ing COme-COming： have-having： make-making(3) 请记住,下列单词要双写最后的辅音字母:SWinSWimlning： Iet-IeIting： PUt-PUtting： run-running： SiI-Sitling： forget-forgetling3、现在进行时的否定形式：be后加no

31、*主语+be(an isare)+not +doing+其他成分I am not Singmg- They aren't vtmg.4、现在进行时的一般疑问句及回答：把be动词涮到句首。be(an isare)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Ain I singing? Yes, you are . I No. you aren't.Are they writing? Yes, they are. / No. they aren't.5、现在进行时的持殊疑问句及回答：特殊礙问词+be(an isare)÷主语+doing+其他成分Whal are you doi

32、ng? We are Playing basketball6、现在进行时表示现在正在发生的W.往往与now. look. IiSten等词连用。We are Waiting for you now. What are you doing?Look! He is OPening the WindOW 动词加ing的变化规则1. 一般情况下.直接加 ing, l: COOk-CoOking2. 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing, 1: make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如:run-running. StOP-StOPPing现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词:PIayrunSWimmakegIikeWriIeSkireadhaveSingdancePUtSeebuvIOVeIiVeIakecomeetStOPSitbeginShOP二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a PiCtUre now.2. LiSIen .Some girls( Sing)in Ihe