2022年安徽省蚌埠市行知高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022年安徽省蚌埠市行知高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. tom works very hard , so his boss thinks _ him .   a. good   of                  b. highly of          &#

2、160;      c. truly of            d. well for参考答案：b2. .there are many dictionaries here, but which one _ you?a.      is belonging to b. is belonged to c. belongs to d. belongs  参考答案：c略3. afte

3、r as long as half a month of meeting，the peace talk was finally_ between the two countries.ashut up              bopened upcrounded up          dwrapped up参考答案：d句意为：经过长达半个月的会议，两国间的和谈终于圆满结束了。shut

4、up关闭；闭嘴；open up开放，畅所欲言；round up使聚拢；wrap up圆满结束。根据句意可知d项正确，又因wrap up与peace talk之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。4. the soup is too salty. you _ too much salt in ita. should put  b. must have put  c. could have put d. might put参考答案：b5. we dont permit _in the classroom; that is to say, students arent permitte

5、d _in the classroom.a. to smoke; to smokeb. smoking; smoking   c. smoking; to smoked. to smoke; smoking参考答案：c6. i wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. recent pressure at work may _ his behavior.a. account for b. make forc. stand ford. change for参考答案：a7. we advised him _a.

6、 telling not the news to his deskmate   b. not tell the news to his deskmate c. not telling the news to his deskmate   d. not to tell the news to his deskmate参考答案：d33. sam always pronounces my name wrong.  do you think he does it ?  a. on purpose b. at present  

7、60;        c. at an endd. right away参考答案：a略9. it was when i arrived home _ i realized i had left my bag in the library.   awhat       bbecause cthat duntil参考答案：c略10. we can always see how much time has passed when appreciatin

8、g old photos,_?a. has it    b. hasn't itc. can we    d. can't we参考答案：d【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：当欣赏老照片的时候，我们总能知道已经过去了多少时间，不是吗？本题为反意疑问句。反意疑问句它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式，当陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句为肯定式。当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致。本句的陈述部分就是一个主从复合句，其中we can alway

9、s see how much time has passed是主句，因此要与主句的人称we及情态动词can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑问句是cant we?故选d。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：he likes english, doesn't he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？he doesn't like english, does he? 他不

10、喜欢英语，是吗？everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they? 每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？。2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：she says that i was wrong, doesn't she? 她说我错了，是吗？i told them not everybody could do it , didn't i?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3.但当陈述部分的主语是i

11、(we)，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。i suppose that he's serious， isn't he? (不用don't i)我想他是认真的吧？i don't think she cares, does she? 我觉得她不在乎，是吗？4.反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：

12、they all think that english is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?）他们都认为英语很重要，不是吗？he didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？11.  we are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _ in a personal one.a. other tha

13、n           b. rather than                c. better than           d. less than参考答案：b12. i prefer _ with a pen rather than _ on th

14、e computer, because i type so slowly.a. write; type        b. write; to type     c. to write; type       d. to write; to type参考答案：c13. he remembers everything of his childhood as if it _ just now.awas happening 

15、; bhappenschappened  dhas happened参考答案：c句意：他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛是刚刚发生的一样。happen无进行时态，排除a项；as if仿佛，好像，其后的从句可用虚拟语气。句中的remember为一般现在时，故as if从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。14. the company was _ willing to provide us with what we needed, which made us excited.  a. no more than    b. more than 

16、0;  c. more or less    d. more and more参考答案：b  15. oliver i was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until i _ next week.im sorry, but my money is running out.a. get paidb. got paidc. have paidd. would be paid参考答案：a【详解】考查时态。句意：奥利弗，我想知道你能否借我几美元，直到我下周发工资。对不起，我的钱快花完了。此处

17、是until引导的时间状语从句，根据next week，可知从句用一般现在时态，get paid“付款”，故选a。16.  -your job _ open for your return.     - thanks.  a. will keep        b. will be kept        c. had kept      

18、0;     d. had been kept参考答案：b17.  he promised to do that for me_ i allowed him_ for a few days. a. on condition that; to leave      b. on condition if; to leavec. on condition that; leaving       d. on the condition that

19、; leaving参考答案：a18. children need many things, _, they need love.   a. after all        b. first of all       c. last of all     d. at last参考答案：b19. she was so amused with the magicians tricks that she _ a

20、smile.   a. burst out        b. burst into                c. burst forth       d. burst in参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 写作（满分20分）    某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设

21、了如下课程：园艺（gardening）、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self-defense)、护理(nursing)。假设你是李华，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：1. 你申请参加你感兴趣的课程；2. 你期望从这门课程中学到什么；3. 你为什么想学这些内容。4. 希望申请成功。   dear sir/ madam:_ _                  

22、;                                       yours sincerely         &

23、#160;                                            li hua参考答案：dear sir/ madam:i am writ

24、ing to apply for the cooking course of the summer camp in your school.fascinated by the western cuisine in the advertisements, i am looking forward to making them on my own, but i never know how to make them. so it will be a good chance for me to learn cooking in the english summer camp.it has alway

25、s been my dream to be a gourmet in the future. what i want is not only to introduce more western food to the chinese but also share with foreigners the chinese cuisine culture, which i am quite familiar with.ill be grateful if you kindly offer me the opportunity to learn cooking and realize my dream

26、 step by step.三、 阅读理解21. moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight.but the opposite is true for men，who have long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.dieticians at newcastle university said both partners try to please each other，and so

27、 change their dietary habits to suit their other half.it leads men to eat more light meals，such as salads，fruit and vegetables，while women choose to make creamier，heavier dishes like curry(咖喱) or rich pasta sauces，which may please their partners.women still have the strongest long-term influence ove

28、r the couples diet and lifestyle，as they still have the traditional role of the shopper and cook in most households.the report，by newcastle universitys human nutrition research centre，reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the uk，north america and australia，which looked at the e

29、ating and lifestyle habits of couples.the research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partners.women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain wei

30、ght when a relationship ends，while the same finding has not been observed in men.many couples reported food as being central to their partnership，and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.report author and registered dietician dr.amelia lake said，“the research has shown t

31、hat your partner has a strong influence on your lifestyle and people trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1according to the passage，moving in with a girlfriend，men_.ahave few changes in their dietary habitsbhave to eat more unhealthy foodscdont like foods high i

32、n fat and sugar at alldtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like2the underlined word “light” in the second paragraph probably means “_”anot very heavybless in fat and sugarcgentlednot serious or important3according to the report by newcastle universitys human nutrition research centre，_.awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfbwhen men are faced with emotio