2020年甘肃省天水市中考英语试题及答案

1、2020 年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考 )试卷英语考生注意 :请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。本卷满分150 分, 考试时间为 120分钟。a 卷i.语音a)观察所给单词的读音，从a、b、c、d 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1. germanya. greenb. guestc. greatd. geography2. spreadsa. remindsb. looksc. kicksd. locks3. allowa. ownerb. knowc. howd. throw4. livea. lifeb. linec. kited. tip5. ch

2、aractera. childb. chancec. chemistryd. china6. searcha. heardb. nearc. peard. dearb)根据下列对话的情景 ,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。7. whose backpack is this? it is jenny s backpack.a. it, jenny s, backpackb. jenny s, backpackc. backpackd. jennys8. did you see lily dancing in your classroom? no. i saw mary dancing

3、 in our classroom.a. i, saw, mary, dancing, ourb. saw, mary, dancing, classroomc. no, maryd. no, mary, dancing, classroomc)以下每组对话由句子、组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9. would you like some dumplings for lunch?dumplings?yes. what dumplings do you want?a. 升调降调降调b. 升调升调降调c. 降调降调升调d. 降调降调降调10. do you know where

4、the supermarket is?sorry, im new here.thank you all the same.a. 降调降调降调b. 降调降调升调c. 升调降调降调d. 升调升调降调ii. 词汇按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11. develop(名词 ) _12. success(副词 ) _13. appear(反义词 ) _14one(同音词 ) _15. beat(过去分词 ) _16. you(名词性物主代词) _17. lie(现在分词 ) _18. stomach(复数 ) _19. thin(比较级 ) _20. hope(形容词 ) _b)根据句意及首字

5、母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。21.the boy s father is very ill. he has no c_ but to earn money.22.the test i_ three parts: listening, speaking and writing.23.he f_ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.24.is wealth related to_ (幸福)?25.words could not _ ( 表达 ) her feelings at that moment.iii. 语法

6、与情景交际26.take _ umbrella with you. it s _ useful tool on rainy days.a. an, ab. a, thec. an, thed. the, the27.my grandparents live in an old apartment with _ floors and they are on the _ floor.a. five, fiveb. five, fifthc. fifth, fifthd. fifth, five28.man can t live _ water.a. ofb. forc. fromd. withou

7、t29.we can overcome all the difficulies by _ together.a. workb. worksc. workingd. worked.30._ with my father s handwritingmine is poor.a. compareb. comparedc. comparingd. compares31.the glass bridge in shijazhuang is _than any other one in china.a. longb. the longestc. longestd. longer32.they didn t

8、 go home _ they finished their work.a. becauseb. wherec. untild. while33.lily is a friend of _.a. mary s mothersb. mary s mother s ofc. mary mothersd. mother s of mary34._ the kind -hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.a. thanks tob. thank toc. thanks ford. thank for35.reading is a good w

9、ay _ the world.a. for knowb. for knowsc. to knowd. to knows36. where is tom? he _ in his room. the light in his room is on.a. mustn t beb. can bec. can t bed. must be37.一 everyone should stick to his dream.一 yes. a life without a dream is like a bird without _, which cant fly.a. wingsb. waterc. clou

10、dsd. food38. shall we go to the airport to _ your sister? no. she will come here by taxi.a. give upb. pick upc. look afterd. come across39.he _ most of his time _ english.a. spends. studyingb. costs, studiedc. takes, to studyd. pays, studies40.we have _ time that we can finish the work very well.a.

11、such muchb. so manyc. so muchd. such many41.safety is very important for _. so we must learn how to protect _.a. everyone, ourselvesb. anyone, ourselvesc. everyone, usd. anyone, us42. i want to buy _ for my grandpa to make him happy. that s a good idea.,a. something specialb. special somethingc. any

12、thing speciald. special anything43.not only jim but also his sister _ a few cities in the south since they came to china.a. have visitedb. has visitedc. visitedd. visits44.always tell your parents _ you are going and_ you expect to be home.a. what, whereb. when, wherec. where, whatd. where, when45.t

13、he boy _ is holding a ball is my brother.a. whatb. whichc. 不填d. who46.let s meet at the school gate, _?a. shall web. shall youc. will wed. will you47. _ the population of tianshui? it s about 3.6 million.a. how manyb. how muchc. what isd. which is48. the whites have _ hong kong. oh, really? i have n

14、ever _ there before.a. been to, goneb. gone to, beenc. been to, gone tod. gone to, been to49. wear your mask before going out. _.a. okb. ok, i wontc. good luckd. with pleasure50. i got a job with chinese space agency. _.a. have a nice tripb. good luckc. thank goodnessd. congratulationsiv.阅读理解阅读下面的两篇

15、短文 ,从短文后各题所给的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。zak s grandfather, stan, was very famous. why? because he had a very, very, very long white beard.one day, zak asked his grandfather, “ when you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt (被子 )? ” “ i m not sure. i never care about that, ” said his

16、grandfather. “ i ll look tonight.”stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. then he remembered his grandson s question. aha! his beard was under the quilt. but wait. did that feel right?he lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. this also didn t feel right. so he put t

17、he beard under the quilt again. but he soon felt it would be better if it were out. the beard went in and out first under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long.stan spent a sleepless night.in the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his long beard right off!stan s wife was

18、 so happy. she advised stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. now a simple question made him do that.51. why was stan very famous?a. because he had a big family.b. because he was very old.c. because his grandson was very clever.d. because he had a very, very, very long white bea

19、rd.52. did stan have a good sleep that night?a. yes.b. no.c. maybe.d. sure.53. what did stan do with his beard at last?a. he put his beard over the quilt.b. he put his beard under the quilt.c. he cut his beard off.d. he cared about his beard after that.54. how did stan s wife feel when she noticed h

20、er husband s short beard?a. she was very happy.b. she was worried.c. she was angry with him.d. she didn t care about it.55. from the passage, which of the following sentences is true?a. stan s wife asked him a question one day.b. stan never cared about zak, his grandson.c. stan was sleepless that ni

21、ght because of his beard.d. stan listened to his wife s words to cut his beard off.bin britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. one in three people in britain have a new kind of disease they love a famous person too much.some people love famous stars

22、like britney spears, david beckham or even tony blair. it is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. one in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affccts their life.there are two ways of worshipping famous people. one way is just to follow them or talk about them with fr

23、iends for fun. the other is a more serious way. people have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. people who do so for fun are found to be happier. but those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.worshipping famous people i

24、s not certainly a bad thing, dr. john, an expert said. but like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.56. from paragraph 1, we know _.a. they are friends of the famous peopleb. some people in britain love a famous person too muchc. they must go to the hospitald. famous people can

25、pay them a lot of money57. how many people in britain have got this kind of disease?a. about one third.b. about a quarter.c. more than half.d. just two or three.58. what does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?a. neither of them is good.b. both of them are good.c. the firs

26、t one is better.d. the second one is better.59. pcople who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because _.a. they cannot become famous themselvesb. they think the famous person may be in troublec. they are afraid the famous person may not like themd. they can get something in

27、return from the famous person60. the passage tells us_.a. we mustn t worship anybodyb. worshipping of famous people is a good thingc. famous people are not always friendly to usd. anything overdone may bring some troublev.口语交际(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项) a: hello, is that mrs. green?b: yes, it is. _

28、61_a: i m from the package delivery company (快递公司 ). i have your package. are you at home?b: unfortunately, i m at work right now._62_a: actually, this package needs your signature ( 签名 ) . can i bring it to your office instead?b:_63_ i don t have time to leave my desk.a: i see._64_b: yes, that woul

29、d be better. can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.?a: sure, that is fine._65_b: great! thank you so much!a. can you leave the package at my door?b. what time is it?c. well, can i bring the package tomorrow?d. i ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.e. what can i do for you?f. how much is it?gi m quite busy

30、at work now.vi. 句型转换(按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词)66.li ziqi has made some excellent videos about chinse culture. ( 改为一般疑问句)_ li ziqi made _ excellent videos about chinese culture?67.when will ms. zhu leave? i didn t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)i didn t know _ ms. zhu _ leave.68.we will solve the problem in two we

31、eks. ( 改为被动语态)the problem will _ by us in two weeks.69.making a good plan is half the work itself. (改为同义句 )it s half the work itself _ _a good plan.70.it is 30-minute ride from my home to my school. (对画线部分提问)_ _ is it from your home to your school?vii. 完形填空阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

32、选项。the winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. but zhao yi, a 14-year-old student from hangzhou, _71_ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. in fact, this exercise was part of his _72_.zhao was not _73_. many schools asked students to _74_during the winter

33、 holiday. part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考 ).because of this, zhao s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors _75_ the weather was bad. students had to post exercise photos in _76_ c

34、lasses qq groups. sudents even needed to have daily exercise plans. for example, they had to skip rope for two _77_ and do three sets of sit-ups each .day.this has been a big challenge for many students, _78_ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. huang zhicha

35、ng, a 14-year-old student at the same school as zhao, used to _79_ running. but he is now able to nun for half an hour every day. “ i didn t exercise a lot in the past . now it s time to _80_ others! he said.71. a. got upb. went to bedc. getting upd. going to bed72. a. jobb. entertainmentc. homework

36、d. housework73. a. shyb. alonec. interestingd. exciting74. a. exerciseb. readc. writed. speak75. a. whatb. wherec. ifd. which76. a. hisb. yourc. ourd. their77. a. secondsb. minutesc. hoursd. days78. a. butb. orc. andd. so79. a. hatesb. hatedc. hatingd. hate80. a. catch up withb. have a restc. go to

37、schoold. play basketballb 卷viii. 完形填空阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。all children _81_(grow) up one day. that is the way it has always _82_(be). you, too, are growing up. even as you attend your daily classes, you are growing up. you should have fun as you are gowing up. but you must not

38、forget that you have _83_(responsibility).you might not know exactly _84_ you want to be when you grow up. and that s ok. you should try to find out _85_ much as you can about future job opportunities. discover what you d like to do when you grow up.do you know anyone who could give you some good _8

39、6_(advise). what about your teachers? how about your parentsyour uncles _87_ your aunts? if you d like to become a doctor, why _88_ you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one? you re only in junior high school, but years go by _89_(quick). it s good to be _90_ for the future.ix.

40、阅读理解阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。,xi an celebrated the first-ever china hanfu day on april 18. there were catwalk shows(走秀 ) and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional chinese clothing. _91_ and put them online for a hanfu photo competition, which lasted until may

41、18.china hanfu day is on the third day of the third month of the chinese lunar calendar(农历 ), which is said to be the birthday of the yellow emperor. in ancient china, this day was also known as shangsi festival(上巳节 ). _92_hanfu is the traditional clothing of the han people who lived in china before

42、 the qing dynasty. _93_ however, some of its main characteristics( 特点 ) remain. for example, there are two parts that overlap( 交叠 ) on the front, which is called “ jiao ling” . _94_china is becoming a leading country in the world, and the chinese public feels more confident about its traditional cul

43、ture than ever before. _95_a. its purpose is to encourage young chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as chinese culture.b. hanfu fans from all over china gathered there to take photosc. another main characteristic of hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带 ) instead of buttons.d.

44、 wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.e. it has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far.x.翻译阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语 )翻译成汉语或英语。more and more people are using mobile phones now. smartphones are used as television

45、s, cameras and music players. (1)它们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网。if someone talks about mobile phones, many chinese will think of huawei.in china, even in the world, huawei is a wonder( 奇迹 ). ren zhengfei built up huawei company in 1987. (2) the company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019. hu

46、awei has got the second place at the mobile market.now, (3)华为已成为5g领域的引领者。it has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. they try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. (4)it s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way . how useful

47、 technology 5g is!we are looking forward to seeing a stronger huawei. (5) it provides a faster and better communication way for us. it also brings “ created in china” to the world.96 _.97. _98. _99. _100. _xi. 短文改错101.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符

48、号() ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除 :把多余的词用斜线( )画掉。修改 :在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 :1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10 处,多者 (从第 11 处起 )不计分。my mother is the kind and nice woman. so she is very strict with me. one sunday night, when i was watched the film harry potter , my mother asked me to go to bed. i loved the fim very muc

49、h, so i didn t move. after a while, i noticed that she didn t say something. then she got angry and turned on the tv. i was very sad and entered into my room. i thought, “ i have only two nights in a week watch tv. shouldn t i enjoy it freely? the next day, she cooked and talked with me as usually.

50、i pretended not to hear, but she didn t mind and tell me she wanted me to have a good rest. then i understood hers. i love my mother.xii. 写作102.“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法,以 “ how to make our hometown more beautiful为题 ,写一篇英语短文。写作要求 :1.表达清楚 ,语法正确 ,上下文连贯 ;2.80 词左右 (开头已给出 ,不计入总词数);3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人

51、名等信息。参考词汇 : environment ; pollution; reduce; sort the rubbish( 垃圾分类 )the clean water and green mountains are our treasures._ 参考答案i.语音1. d 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. c 6. ab)根据下列对话的情景 ,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。7-10 dcbcii. 词汇11. development 12. successfully 13. disappear 14. won15. beaten 16. yours 17. lying 18.

52、 stomachs 19. thinner 20. hopefulb)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。21.choice22.includes23.failed24.happiness25.expressiii. 语法与情景交际26-30 abdcb31-35 dcaac36-40 dabac41-45 aabdd46-50 acbadiv.阅读理解51. d 52. b 53. c 54. a 55. c56. b 57. a 58. c 59. c 60. dv.口语交际61. e 62. a 63. g 64. c 65. dvi. 句型转换(按照括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空只填一词)66.(1). has (2). any67.(1). when (2). w