2019年山西省中考英语试题精校含答案解析

1、2019年山西省中考英语试题听力部分（ 20 分) 笔试部分（共100 分）i听力部分（ 20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共 5分）本题共 5个小题， 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中，选 岀与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解（每小題1分，共 5分）本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的a、b、c三个 选项中，选岀一个最佳选项。6. a. bills. b. lindas. c. anna s7. a. a panda b. a horse c. a tiger 8. a. once a week b. twice a w

2、eek c. every day 9. a. at the hospital b. at the restaurant c. at the school office 10.a.smile brings good luck b. smile helps to stay healthy c. smile makes others feel 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共 5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。 请你根据短文内容和所提岀的5个问题，从每小题所给的 a、 b、c 三个选项中，选岀一个最佳选项。11.what did joe refuse to do with scott? a. to go ho

3、me b. to see a fight c. to go swimming 12. how did scott feel about joe at first? a. he was helpful b. he was not brave enough c. he liked to be quiet 13.in johns mind what did true courage”mean?a. avoiding being laughed at b. doing something dangerous c. being afraid of doing wrong 14.why did scott

4、 change his opinion about joe? a. because joe saved his life b. because joe said sorry to him c. because joe agreed to join him 15. what does the story mainly tell us? a. friendship always comes first b. never fear to do something good c. it is a shame to get others into trouble 四、听力填空（每小題1分，共 5分）本題

5、你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词namechen gengage16 years oldinterest?loves simple and beautiful chinese poems ?is touched by the 17 of the poems ?understands chinese poems more and mo re 18 experience?took part in the chinese poetry quizseveral times ?missed winning because of 19 mistakes?came first t

6、his year with a perfect performancefeelingsthe joy is not winning but learning about poems she enjoys meeting people who 20 her interest五、单项选择（每小题1 分, 共 10 分）( ) 21. new kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular. can help us keep fit and have fun. a. we b. you c. they ( ) 22.

7、 you cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it, it s important to try something new. a. but b. or c. so ( ) 23. parents should let children_home and find more about the world. after all, birds should fly freely in the sky. a. leave b. enter c. reach ( ) 24. when we read a piece

8、of news online, wed better make sure its before sending it to others. if not, we may spread something bad. a. true b. special c. strange ( ) 25. to keep our city beautiful, the_ are always very busy in the streets.we shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere. a. policemen b. cleaners c. drivers ( )26. our m

9、otherlands 70th birthday is coming.great! we will hold many activities to celebrate it_. a. wisely b. warmly c. simply ( ) 27. fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. whatever difficulties you meet, dont_. just move on. a. set off b. come out c. give up ( ) 28. change the information yo

10、u read into a mind map._, you can remember it well and think of it later easily. a. in this way b. at the same time c. on the other hand ( )29. after the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. how i_ a chance to have a chance to have a trip! i cant wait.a. am worried about b. am thirsty for c.

11、 am good at ( ) 30. some school have used used smart uniforms. i wonder _. they can tell parents where their children are. a. who invented them b. what they are used for c . when students wear them 六、补全对话（每小题1 分,共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容 ,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。a. when is it?

12、 b. i m afraid not. c. youre welcome. d. what are you doing? e. are you going to see it? f. i m so proud of our hometown. g. but you can watch it on your phone. 31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _ 七、完形填空（每小题1 分,共 8 分）请阅读下面短文 ,理解其大意 ,然后从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中 ,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。grass is, of course a pl

13、ant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. when there has been plenty of 36._, the grass is green. when the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. animals like to eat grass when it is 37._and fresh. and if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animal

14、s 38._to eat that grass. an animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 39._greener. but if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. it just seems better from a distance(远处).

15、 so thats the 40. of the expression “the grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”we sometimes only say “the grass is 41._greener on the other side.” we use the expression to describe the situationsomeone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. but 42._h

16、e could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. so dont always think that other people have a better situation. just be 43._with what you have had. enjoy and value it! 36. a. rain b. snow c. sunlight 37. a. green b. brown c. yellow 38. a. refuse b. prefer c. agre

17、e 39. a. smells b. tastes c. looks 40. a. form b. meaning c. advice 41. a. seldom b. sometimes c. always 42. a. when b. because c. unless 43. a. angry b. strict c. happy 八、阅读理解 （这一部分共五篇短文, a 至 d 篇短文后有五个小题,e 篇后有六个小题 , 每小题2 分, 共 52 分）(a) 请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的 a,b,c 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。house fires of

18、ten happened. so it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. the following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it. fire safety put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. the ris

19、k of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.fire can spread through a house soon. you may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. be ready to act at once. create a fire escape plan. 77% of

20、 families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. dont call 119 until you are safely outside. during a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can. ( ) 44. _ m

21、akes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. a. a smoke alarm b. a pair of eyeglasses c. a wheelchair ( )45. we may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely. a. half an hour b. 2 minutes c. 293 seconds )46. according to the poster, can help save you from a house fire. a. stopping the fire f

22、rom spreading b. making and following a plan to escape c. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am. ( ) 47. call 119 for help _. a. after you reach safely b. as soon as you are ready to escape c. when you find out what causes the house fire ( ) 48. the poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people

23、 learn to _. a. plan their live as they wish b. save time as much as possible c. protect themselves in a right way (b) 请阅读下面短文 ,从每小段所给的a、b、c 三个选项中 ,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i m writing this article in china, far away from my home in the united states. you might wonder what i do to remember my mom on mot

24、hers day. well, l certainly call her to say “happy mothers day” and promise that i will visit home soon.i still remember the first time i forget mothers day. when i finally figured it out, i asked, “why does mom get a special holiday? why isnt there a childrens day for us?my mom explained, in that w

25、ay that only moms seem to be able in explain, “because every day is childrens day !”i knew that i had messed up. i thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. i thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. there might not be a p

26、erfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. after that day,for 364 days,i was looking forward to the next mothers day. that was the first year l forgot mothers day. it was also the last year i forgot. are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on mothers day?common things

27、 are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. but the most important thing is don t forget! ( ) 49. how does the writer celebrate mothers day this year?a. he calls his mom. b. he send his mom a card. c. he visits home to see his mom. ( ) 50. w

28、hat might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?a. 弄清楚b. 预 料到c. 归纳出( ) 51. why did the writer begin to expect mothers day?a. because he missed his mom far in the united states. b. because he wanted to spend more time with his mom. c. because he realized he had got much care from his mom. ( ) 52.

29、what is the purpose of the passage? a. to explain why there isnt a childrens dayb. to advise us not to forget o keep our own promises. c. to remind us to remember the love mom has given us. ( ) 53. which is the best title for the passage? a. an interesting talk b. an important day c. an expensive gi

30、ft (c) 请阅读下面短文 ,根据短文内容 ,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。we ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. cui qingtao, a student from yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书 ) from peking university. 54. _ she is a s

31、tudent form hebei. she was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from peking university. 55. _ for example, they are all strong and optimistic ( 乐观的 ). li enhui said in an interview, “as long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved,

32、 and many people dont have my experiences. 56. _ ” such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. he refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. this is also the common thing that “poor students” have.whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necess

33、ary for growth. 57. _not everything goes well all the time. only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. in fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes(态度 ). we like such “poor students” becau

34、se they are strong and optimistic. for them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58. _that s why they are highly praised. every one of us should learn from them. a. life is full of ups and downs. b. a girl named wang xinyi is another example. c. “poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. d. a

35、nd these experiences make me grow and become better. e. born in poor families, these students have a lot in common. f. however, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 54._ 55. _ 56._ 57. _ 58. _ (d) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词as the proverb says, “your tongue h

36、as the power of life and death.” this means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. we may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. a child is blamed ( 责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of

37、 himself as a bad child. most kids have that experience. they say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负面的 ) word. blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. when we fail the exam, encouraging words from

38、our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. encouraging words can go quite a long way. they lift people up. for example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. words can have a powerful effect on your brain. and it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a

39、 great influence on your action. everything you do depends on what you choose to do. its not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. if you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. your words are likely to b

40、ring you out something amazing. the power of words your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. example 1 59. being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child. example 2 encouraging words make students who cant 60.the exam work harder at lessons. exa

41、mple 3 encouraging words help 61. people make it through the day. words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62. . everything you do depends on the 63. you make. your words are likely to bring out something amazing.59._ 60._61._ 62._ 63. _ (e) 请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给

42、任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。in a school, you may hear a student saying in chinese，“ 我对汉语很感兴趣。“ but youre not in china. youre in a foreign country. like the student, many foreigners are learning chinese. but its not easy. the chinese use a different character( 汉 字 ) for each word. people have to memorize abou

43、t 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. for foreigners, its hard to memorize them. and the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning chinese. writing chinese charactersunderstanding the same word in different sentencesreading chinese poems

44、however, chinese is more popular around the world today. the long history and colorful culture of china attract many foreigners to learn chinese. with the rapid development, china is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. chinese is becoming a global (全球的 ) language and i

45、ts popularity has risen around the world. many countries set up chinese courses in their schools. for example, in the uk, students used to choose between spanish, latin, french and other foreign languages. but now schools encourage their students to study chinese. the increase in popularity of chine

46、se has been surprising. 1031 people took chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose spanish. its predicted that studying chinese in the uk could overtake (超过 ) spanish in less than five years. just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign language

47、s. different languages carry different cultures. so exchanges are necessary. by learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, whats more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world 64. please

48、 translate the underlined sentence into english. _ 65. according to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn chinese? _ 66. please translate the underlined sentence into chinese. _ 67. how does the un celebrates chinese language day? _ 68. compared with 2001, how many more people too

49、k chinese language exams in the uk last year? what does the result tell us? _ 69. what can you do by learning a foreign language? 九、词语运用（每小题1 分, 共 10 分）请根据语篇内容 ,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。april 20 chinese language day as one of the six official working languages of the unite

50、d nations(un)(联合国 ), chinese language day has been celebrated since 2011. the un holds colorful activities on this day. this helps spread chinese and chinese culture. by take quick excitingreturn without he rule which result achieve differentas a famous piano master, paderewski was admired by many p

51、eople. wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70._ to a paderewskis concert by his mother. after they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71._ seat. catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy sto

52、od up and finally made his way through a door 72._ was marked “no admittance(进入 ) ” . soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. when the mother 73._to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing. suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. in surprise, the mother

53、 found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74._ knowing where he was, the boy was picking out twinkle, twinkle, little star. at the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75._ , and whispered (耳语) in the boys ear, “dont stop. keep playing.” then he sat down and added a running

54、obbligato ( 伴奏). together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. it became one of the 76. parts of the whole concert that evening. the people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. she believed that suc

55、h an experience would make a big 77._ to her boys life.in fact, thats the way it is in life. what we can do on our own is hardly unusual. we tried our best, but the 78._ aren t excatly smooth music like what we have expected. but when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our lifes work can be t

56、ruly beautiful. next time, you set out 79. _ great works, listen carefully. you can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “dont stop. keep playing.”十、书面表达（共15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。

57、12000 7680 320 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 a reading survey on mobile paper books others 请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求：1. 词数不少于80 词；2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。2019年山西省中考英语试题参 考 答 案一、情景反应1-5 aabcc 二、对话理解6-10 cabcc

58、三、语篇理解11-15 bbcab 四、听力填空1. twenty-seven/27 2. magic 3. deeply 4. careless 5. share 笔试部分（共100 分）五、单项选择21-25 c c a a b 26-30 b c a b b 六、补全对话31-35 d f e b g 七、完形填空36-40 a a b c b 41-43cac 八、阅读理解44-48 a b b a c 49-53 a a c c b 54-58 b e d a f 59. after 60.pass 61.sad 62.greatly 63.choice/choices 64.i m

59、 very/ really/ quite interested in chinese./ i take / show a great interest in chinese/.65.because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ because chinese characters are not easy to write./ because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ because they have difficulti

60、es in reading poems.(答出其中一条即可 )。66.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。67.it holds colorful activities./ by holding colorful activities. 68.1031. (it tells us) the increase in popularity of chinese is surprising in the uk./ chinese is becoming more and more popular in the uk. 69.we / i can tell our own storie