2020年中考英语一轮复习人教新目标八年级英语(上)Units5-6基础归纳和同步训练(

1、中考英语一轮复习人教新目标八年级英语(上)Units56基础归纳重点单词：1.n.新闻节目；新闻 2.v.发生；出现3.n.笑话；玩笑4.n.行动 5.n.动画片；卡通片 6.adj.著名的；出名的 7. adj.富有的 8. modal v.可能；可以 9.n.原因；理由 10.adj.普通的；常见的11.adj.不幸的；不吉利的 12. adj.愿意的;准备好的13.n.陆军；陆军部队Unit 6 Life goals(生活目标)14. n.厨师v.烹饪;煮;做饭15.n.医生 16.n.工程师17.n.飞行员18.n.学院；大学；高等专科学校19.n.(综合性)大学；高等学府 20.n.

2、文章；论文21.n.队；组 22.v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问； 质询 23. n.承诺；诺言 v.许诺；承诺P53 24. adj.身体的 25. n.业余爱好 26.n.学校作业；功课 27.adj.个人的；私人的词形转换1. culture (n.)文化；文明(adj.)文化的；教养的 2. success (n.)成功_(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的f (adv.)成功地；顺利地(v.)成功3. violin (n.)小提琴f(n.)小提琴手 4. piano (n.)钢琴f(n.)钢琴家5. science (n.)科学；自然科学(n.)科学家f(adj.)科学上的；科学的 6. me

3、dicine (n.)药；医学f(adj.)医药的；医学的 7. week (n.)f(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)8. relation (n.) (n.)系；联系 9. educate (v.)教育；教导 (n.)教育f(adj.)教育的；有 教育意义的10. discuss (v.户(n.)讨论;商量11. stand (v.卢(过去式/过去分词)忍受；站立 12. expect (v.)f(n.)预料;期待 f(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的13. mean (v.)意思是;打算;意欲(n.)意义;意思；意图(adj.)有意义的f(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的14

4、.appear (v.)出现f(n.) 外貌；外观；外表f(反义词)消失;不见15. become (v.)f(过 去式)f(过去分词)开始变得；变成 16. lose (v.) f(过去式/过去分词)失去；丢失 17. drive (v.) (过去式)(过去分词)开车；迫使 (n.)驾驶员；司机 18. send (v.)(过去式/过 去分词)邮寄；发送 19. begin (v.讲始-(过去式)f(过去分词)开始-(n.)开头；开端 20. improve (v.)f(n.)改进；改善21. main (adj.)主要的；最重要的f(adv.)主要地；大体上 22. simple(adj.

5、)简单的；易做的f(adv.)仅仅;只;不过t(反义词)困难的23. foreign (adj.)外国的f(n.) 外国人24. able (adj.)能够 f(n.)才能；能力f(反义词)丧失能力的；有残疾的25. plan (n.& v .)f(过去式/过去分词 户(现在分词)打算； 计划 26. hope (n.& v .)希望f(adj.)有希望的f(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的 27. own (adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的 f(n.)物主；主人重点短语1. 查明，弄清2. 从中学习3. 出现；出版；显露；发表4.装扮 ;乔装打 扮 5. 看起来像 6

6、. 确保 ； 查明 7. 长大 ； 成熟 ； 成长8. （ 尤 指 为 消 遣 ） 学 着 做 ； 开 始 做 9. 代 替 ； 替 换 10. 干 得 好11.继续做某事12. 关于；与 有关系 13. 世界各地14到目前为止 15.be 是的职责；由决定16. 各种各样的 17.编造（故事、谎言等）18.认真对待19.查明；弄清 20.同意；赞成 21.be 确信；对有把握 22.确保；查明 23.atthe 在开始 24.写下； 记录下 25.be 能够做某事写作佳句1.1 a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一 名电视台记者。2. My parents wan

7、t me to be a doctor, but I'm that. 我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。3. Just make sure you .你只要确保尽你最大的努力。4. Some people their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 有些人写下他们对来年的决定和计划口语交际制定计划1. What do you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.2. What can you expect to learn rom sitcoms? We

8、can learn some great jokes.3. Do you want to watch the news? Yes. I do./No, I don't. 谈论喜好4. Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what'sgoingon aroundthe world.5. What do you think of talk shows？ I don't mind them./I can'tstand them！/Ilove watchingthem!谈论未来打算6

9、. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be anengineer.7. How are you going to do that? I'mgoing to study math reallyhard.8. Where are you going to work? I'm going to move to Shanghai.9. When are you going to start? I'm going to start when I finish high school and college. 重点

10、句型1 .Talent shows are getting popular. 才 艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。2 .What's clothes store in town ？镇上最好 的服装店是哪家？3 .All these shows have one thing 所有的这些节目有一个相同的特征。4 .When people watch the show ， they usually deciding the winner. 当人们看这 样的节目时， 他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。5 . talk shows ？你认为访谈节目怎么 样？6 .Lin Hui thinks she ca

11、n some great jokes sitcoms. 林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。7 .However ， he was always try his best. 然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。8 .She dressed up like a boy and her father's to fight in the army. 她打扮成男孩模样，替父从军打仗。9 .They did in the movie. 他们在电影中都演得很好。10 .What do you want when you ？ 你长大后想成为什么？11 .Many resolutions self -

12、improvement. 许多决心与自我提高有关。12.I'm going to learn language. 我 打算学另一门外语。13.I'm going to writing stories. 我打算坚 持写故事。语法清单1.不定式彳宾语(P176) 2. 一般将来时 I (be going to, want to be)(P171)要点回顾【考点精讲】辨析 happen 与 take place词 (组 ) 用法 共同点happen 指偶然、没有料到的“发生”，结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。(2)happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事(3)sth.happe

13、ns to sb./sth. 指某人或某物 发生了什么事情(1)二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词(短语 )， 不能用于被动语态。(2)二者都是短暂性动词( 短语 ) ，都不能与表示时 间段的状语连用。take place 指必然性的发生或有计划、有组织、 在安排之内的“举行” 。【考点精讲】辨析 expect, wish, hope 与 look forward to词 (组 ) 含义及用法expect expect sth. 期待某事 /某物 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望 (某人)做某事(2015.84)wish wish for sth.想要某物 wish sb

14、. sth.祝愿某人 wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事hope hope for sth. 想要某物 hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope so 希望如此look forward to look forward to sth./doing sth. 期盼某物/做某事(2017.85)【考点精讲】 辨析successful, success, succeed与 successfully单词 词性及含义用法successfuladj.成功白勺be successful in doing sth.做某事很成功success n.成功表示抽象意义的“成功”时，

15、是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时，是可数 名词succeed v.成功succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事successfully (2012.81)adv.成功地用来修饰动词及形容词【考点精讲】 辨析successful, success, succeed与 successfully单词 词性及含义用法successfuladj.成功白be successful in doing sth.做某事很成功success n.成功表示抽象意义的“成功”时，是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词succeed v.成功succeed in doin

16、g sth.成功做成某事successfully (2012.81)adv.成功地用来修饰动词及形容词【考点精讲】 be sure 的用法用法 例句be/make sure + of/about 十名词、代词或 动名词，意为“确信；对有把握"。 He is sure of his own success他相信自己会成功。be/make sure to do sth. 意为“务必做某事，一定做某事” 。 (2012.31) He is sure to have known the result of theelection. 他一定知道 了竞选的结果。注意：be sure + that

17、从句意为“肯定/确信。”【考点精讲】 promise 的用法词性 含义 用法动词 许诺；承诺 promise to do sth.许诺做某事promise sb. sth.许诺某人某物promise + that从句 答应名词 承诺；诺言make a promise 许下诺言keep the promise 信守承诺break the promise 违背诺言【考点精讲】too.to. 的用法too.to.意为“太而不能”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。too.to. 结构可以与not.enough 结构互换。如：He is too young to

18、look after himself. = He is not old enough to look after himself. 他太小了，还不能照顾自己。? send【典例在线】She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。【拓展精析】send动词，意为"发送；寄"，用法相当于give和show。 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.把某物寄给某人。send 也可意为“派遣；打发” ， send for 派人去请。? can 与 be able to【典例在线】The bus can carry 60 pa

19、ssengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old. 她 10 个月大时就会走路了。【拓展精析】can 强 调自身已具有的能力，还可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，可用于各种时态八年级(上) Units 56同步训练、单项选择1. Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo. What a pity! That is a lesson to us ： we mus

20、t take rules A quickly B clearly C carefully D seriously2. Waiter, there's a fly（ 苍蝇 ） swimming in my soup. So what do you me to do, call a lifeguard（ 救生员）？A warn B expectC invite D encourage3. Did you watch the football game yesterday? Yes.I did.John is really a dark horse， nobody him to go so

21、far.A wanted B encouraged C expected D hoped4. It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A at B of C to D by5. The way of learning usually plays a role getting good grades.A of B with C in D at6. She is poor afford the expensive suit.A so； thatB enough ； toC too ； to7. Th

22、e train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.A quite B very C too D So8. A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with.A can B need C should D must9. Finish your homework first ， then you'll surf the Internet for half an hour.A can B need C be able to D may10. Sh

23、e said she hoped her daughter.A to see B you to seeC seeing11. Eric hurt his leg when playing tennis yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.A I hope so ， too B Hope not C I can't stand it D You are wrong12 Who does homework ， Tom， Jack or Bill? Bill.A more B carefullyC more careful D most car

24、efully12 do you think of the program Hero of Chinese Characters （ 汉 字英雄 ）? It's wonderful ， and we can learn many characters from it.A When B Why C What D How13 If you keep finishing your homework in this way ， you will not pass your exams.A be able to B are able toC can D could14 His leg is ser

25、iously injured in the accident.a doctor at once.A Ask for B Send for C Wait for D Look for15 I haven't seen my grandparents for long.I'm too busy them these days. Why not call them instead?A visited B to visit C visitingD visit二、词汇运用根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1 .The Chinese Character Dictation Cont

26、est reminds us that Chinese characters play an important ( 角色 ) in passingon Chinese language and culture.2 . We are sure he will ( 能 )be an artist when he grows up.3 Betty wants to join the Chinese Club to i her Mandarin ( 普通话)4What hover there ， Uncle Huang? A girl fell off her bike.She was lying

27、on the ground.5Do you know Ma Yun? Of course， he is a very (成功的) trader who founded Alibaba.6 Tom is looking forward to going to China because he likes Chinese ( 文化 ) 7 He likes music and he wants to be a ( 小提琴手 )用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. He happened (get) the chance to go abroad for further study.2. I was

28、looking for a place to park my car when the accident (happen) 3. A report about environmental protection will be held in our school this afternoon. I am looking forward to (attend)it.4. He expected (win) the first prize for running, but he had just hurt his left leg.5. I like places where the weather is always warm. So I hope (visit) Hawaii this winter.6. My friend encouraged me to keep trying because (succeed) belongs to those who never give up.7. After several experiments, John succeeded in (invent) the machine finally.8. Nobody can stop you from working hard if you set up your