人教新课标 Book 8 unit 2 同位语从句 学案 学生用

1、 人教新课标book 8 unit 2语法学案同位语从句复习：what kind of noun clauses are they?1.what it was to become was a mystery.2. i dont know who will help henry to win the bet.3. his trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in london.4. the fact that ships can go there surprises many people.【师生互动区】1.什么是名词性从句？名词性从句有哪几种？你能举出

2、一些例子吗？名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的句子名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组名词性从句在句中可以担任：主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，分为： subject clause宾语从句object clause表语从句predicative同位语从句appositive clause 从句一律保持陈述语序。2.什么是同位语从句？如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词？ mr. liu, our chinese teacher, is a charming gentleman. 同位语the thought that they could cross the whole cont

3、inent was exciting. 同位语从句同位语： 对句子某一成分作进一步 , 而在语法上和这一成分处于同等地位的句子成分。i, the youngest son in the family, am often taken good care of. 本句主语的同位语是： ,【aa-bb互动区】同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。3.用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact事实/ idea想法 /reason理由/thought想法/order命令/ doubt疑惑/news新闻/hope希望/belief信念

4、/message消息/possibility 可能性/ danger 危险 / warning警告4.连词: a.如果从句句子意思完整且是确定的事情应该用 来引导. 在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.he told me the news he would come home from abroad soon.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.there is no doubt the prices of cars will go down.b.如果从句不完整且表示不确定的事情(含“是否”之意)，应该用_ _ 来引导. 只用 引导,不用 .这个问题是否正确还未被证实.the problem

5、 _ whether_ it is right hasnt been proved.c.连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句，在从句中充当成分，what担当的是 、 、 成分；which担当的是 成分. who担当的是 的成分。1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. the question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2.我不知道该选哪个.i have no idea _ one i should choose.3.i have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。（wh

6、at作定语）d.连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句 1）我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. ive got a good idea _ they left early.2）我们还没决定好去哪儿.the question _ we should go has not been decided.5. 注意事项：（1）同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所要说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，这种从句叫分隔式同位语从句。the idea occurred to me that he was not a child any more. the whole truth came out a

7、t last that it was a wolf in sheeps clothing.（2)）表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词（如suggestion, advice, order, request等）后接同位语从句时，从句用 ，从句的谓语动词常用“ ” 结构，should 可以 。he gave the order that the patient (should) be sent to hospital without delay.our teacher gave advice that we (should) make use of every chance to speak eng

8、lish.（3） 当doubt 作名词用时，同位语从句如果是肯定式，引导词用 ; 如果是否定式，则用 .there is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.there is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.6.同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别是什么? 该如何区分呢?观察下旬1) the news that he told me is that tom would go abroad next year.他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出

9、国。2) the news that tom would go abroad is told by him.汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的3) the order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。4)the order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应

10、该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。 同位语从句定语从句从句和先行词关系从句 先行词从句 先行词that在从句中的作用that在同位语从句中 句子成分that在定语从句中 句子成分that能否省略. 省略充当定语从句的宾语时， 省略【a-a互动区】判断:定语从句or同位语从句1. the news that he will leave for shanghai is true.2. the news that we got last week is true.3. i made a promise that if anyone set me free i would make him very ri

11、ch.4. the mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 5. the possibility that computers can do everything in the future surprised many people. 6. the problem that you referred to doesnt exist at all. 7. have you any idea who he went with?把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。1. two fifths of all girls in a

12、merica are on a diet./the fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2. the queen of england was on a four-day visit in china./we heard the news last night.3. teenagers shouldnt spend too much time on line. /many chinese parents hold the view.4. time travel is possible./we have no scientific proo

13、f for the idea.5. students should be given more free time./the suggestion is welcomed by many people.【b-b互动区】翻译句子,并说明这个名词性从句的作用。6. we dont think you two have met before. 7. it is certain that john will do well in his exam. 8. whether they are coming or not dont matter too much. 9. now is when we nee

14、d him most. 10. i have no idea how she got through the forest. 11. the fact that they won the prize made us happy.用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。12. i cant decide _ book i should buy.13. china is no longer _ it used to be.14. i am very interested in _ he improved his english in such a short time.15. _ we need is m

15、ore money.16. the truth _ the earth turns around the sun is known to us.17. _ and _ we will meet has not been decided yet.用名词性从句完成下列句子。18. the news _ (她通过了高考) is exciting.19. mike made a promise (他将帮助我学习英语)指出划线部分是什么从句。20. the fact that great britain is made up three countries is known to us.21. the

16、continent that consists of two countries is developing very fast.22. the news that the plane will take off on time makes everybody happy.23. the news that is spreading around the country is that a heavy storm is coming.24. the suggestion that we should learn something practical is worth considering.

17、【a-b互动区】1.他们应该尝试第二次的想法值得考虑2.她工作很努力的事实我们都知道3.他们表达了他们将会再次来拜访中国的希望4.我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人兴奋。5.学生应该学些实用的东西的建议值得考虑。6.爸爸许下了我通过英语考试就给我买cd player的承诺7.你是从那里得到我不会来的想法?8.我们还没有解决我们要去哪里度过暑假的问题.同位语从句（教师用）复习：what kind of noun clauses are they?1. what it was to become was a mystery.2. i dont know who will help henry to wi

18、n the bet.3. his trouble is that he doesnt know anybody in london.4. the fact that ships can go there surprises many people.【师生互动区】1.什么是名词性从句？名词性从句有哪几种？你能举出一些例子吗？名词性从句：在句子中起名词作用的句子名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组名词性从句在句中可以担任：主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，分为： subject clause宾语从句object clause表语从句predicative同位语从句apposit

19、ive clause 从句一律保持陈述语序。2.什么是同位语从句？如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词？ mr. liu, our chinese teacher, is a charming gentleman. 同位语the thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. 同位语从句同位语： 对句子某一成分作进一步解释、说明，而在语法上和这一成分处于同等地位的句子成分。i, the youngest son in the family, am often taken good care of. 本句主语的同位语是：t

20、he youngest son in the family,【aa-bb互动区】同位语从句1.概念:在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。3.用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact事实/ idea想法 /reason理由/thought想法/order命令/ doubt疑惑/news新闻/hope希望/belief信念/message消息/possibility 可能性/ danger 危险 / warning警告4.连词: that/whether/who/ which/what/when/where/why/howa.如果从句句子意思

21、完整且是确定的事情应该用 that 来引导. that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.he told me the news that he would come home from abroad soon.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.there is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.b.如果从句不完整且表示不确定的事情(含“是否”之意)，应该用_ whether_来引导. 只用whether引导,不用if .这个问题是否正确还未被证实.the problem _ whether_ it is right hasnt be

22、en proved.c.连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句，what担当的是主语、宾语、表语、还有定语的成分；which担当的是定语成分.，who 在担当的是主语的成分。1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. the question who should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.2.我不知道该选哪个.i have no idea _which_ one i should choose.3.i have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。（what作定语）d.连接词副词when/wh

23、ere/why/how引导的同位语从句 1）我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. ive got a good idea _why_ they left early.2）我们还没决定好去哪儿.the question _where_ we should go has not been decided.5. 注意事项：（1）同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所要说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，这种从句叫分隔式同位语从句。the idea occurred to me that he was not a child any more. the whole truth came out at last tha

24、t it was a wolf in sheeps clothing.（2)）表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词（如suggestion, advice, order, request等）后接同位语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形” 结构，should 可以省略。he gave the order that the patient (should) be sent to hospital without delay.our teacher gave advice that we (should) make use of every chance to speak

25、 english.（3） 当doubt 作名词用时，同位语从句如果是肯定式，引导词用whether; 如果是否定式，则用that.there is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.there is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.6.同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别是什么? 该如何区分呢?观察下旬1) the news that he told me is that tom would go abroad next year.

26、(定语从句)他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。2) the news that tom would go abroad is told by him.(同位语从句)汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的3) the order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。(同位语从句)4)the order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to he

27、lp the other groups. (定语从句) 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。同位语从句定语从句从句和先行词关系从句说明或解释先行词从句修饰限制先行词that在从句中的作用that在同位语从句中不担当句子成分that在定语从句中担当句子成分that能否省略不能省略充当定语从句的宾语时，能省略【a-a互动区】判断:定语从句or同位语从句1. the news that he will leave for shanghai is true. 同位语从句2. the news that we got last week is true. 定语从句3. i made

28、a promise that if anyone set me free i would make him very rich. 同位语从句4. the mother made a promise that pleased all her children. 定语从句5. the possibility that computers can do everything in the future surprised many people. 同位语从句 6. the problem that you referred to doesnt exist at all. 定语从句 7. have y

29、ou any idea who he went with? 同位语从句把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。1. two fifths of all girls in america are on a diet./the fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.the fact that two fifths of all girls in america are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.2. the queen of england was on a fou

30、r-day visit in china./we heard the news last night.we heard the news last night that the queen of england was on a four-day visit in china.3. teenagers shouldnt spend too much time on line. /many chinese parents hold the view.many chinese parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much

31、time online.4. time travel is possible./we have no scientific proof for the idea.we have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.5. students should be given more free time./the suggestion is welcomed by many people.the suggestion that students should be given more free time is

32、welcomed by many people.【b-b互动区】翻译句子,并说明这个名词性从句的作用。6. we dont think you two have met before. 我们想你们两位以前没有见过面。(宾语从句)7. it is certain that john will do well in his exam. 约翰肯定会考好。 (主语从句)8. whether they are coming or not dont matter too much. 他们来不来无关紧要。 (主语从句)9. now is when we need him most. 现在是我们最需要他的时候

33、。 (表语从句)10. i have no idea how she got through the forest. 我不知道她是如何穿过那个森林的。 (同位语从句)11. the fact that they won the prize made us happy. 他们获奖的事实令我们高兴。 (同位语从句)用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。12. i cant decide which book i should buy.13. china is no longer what it used to be.14. i am very interested in how he improved

34、his english in such a short time.15. what we need is more money.16. the truth _that_ the earth turns around the sun is known to us.17. when and where we will meet has not been decided yet.用名词性从句完成下列句子。18. the news that she has passed the national college entrance examination (她通过了高考) is exciting.19. mike made a promise that he would help me with my english. (他将帮助我学习英语)