陕西省西安市长安区第十中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、陕西省西安市长安区第十中学2020年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. mary would never do anything that was not _ of by her parents in order not to make them unhappy.    a. consisted       b. allowed          c. approved   &

2、#160;     d. informed参考答案：c2. dont be discouraged. if you        such feelings, you will do better next time.a. carry out                    

3、0;    b. break down                    c. give away                      d. put away 参考答案：

4、d3. -i have to go now to pick up my daughter.    -if you _ go, at least wait till the rain stops.a. can           b. may             c. should       &

5、#160;   d. must参考答案：【答案】4. the fashion designer makes frequent trips to paris, as it is street ahead_fashion is concerned.       a. which                      b. where &#

6、160;                    c. why                  d. whose参考答案：b略5. _ in a cheongsam with chinese dragon and phoenix embroidered(刺绣) on, fan b

7、inbin looked like a queen and made herself _  successfully.a. dressing, noticing   b. dressed, noticed      c. wearing, noticing   d. worn, noticed参考答案：b6. he told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion.a. to have    b. havin

8、g        c. have     d. had参考答案：a7. i      lunch when i learned that former british prime minister margaret thatcher had passed away.a. ate b. had eatenc. was eatingd. were eating参考答案：c8. _ is no good _ without doing anything

9、.     a. this, talking    b. it ; talk        c. it talking        d. that, to talk参考答案：c9. the number of road accidents and the deaths resulting from those accidents _ greatly over the past year

10、.a. is increasing              b. has increased                c. are increasing             &#

11、160; d. have increased参考答案：b10. colin went to the bookstore and bought several books last week, _ two were written by guo jingming.a. whoseb. thatc. of whichd. about whom参考答案：c略11. on october 1st all the chinese people hold great parties        the birthday of new

12、china.   a. in celebration of          b. in memory of        c. in favor of                  d. in praise of参考答案：a12. bad luck! i

13、 was held up by the traffic on my way back.what a pity that johnhere to consult you about the arrangement of the meeting.a.has beenb.isc.wasd.will be参考答案：c考查动词时态。根据"i was held up"可知此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时态。13. last month in the us open final in new york, the scot won again and   &

14、#160;     his first grand slam wina. conducted        b. secured        c. recognized    d. delivered参考答案：b14. equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _. a. those of the

15、past                               b. the past              c. which of the past 

16、0;                                   d. these past 参考答案：a15. _i catch a number 7 bus to the hospital?_no，you dont have toa number 15 bu

17、s will also take you thereashould    bshall    cmust     dmay参考答案：c16. a salty diet may increase the risk of stomach cancer _ 10 percent, south korean researchers found in a study of more than 2 million people    aat   &

18、#160;         bto             cby             dfor参考答案：c17. the _she received for her good work was a pay rise.a.beauty    b.discount &

19、#160; c.donation   d.benefit参考答案：d18. alan seems a lot taller than when i last saw him he _hes grown a foot since you saw him in shanghaiais         bwill bechas been   dwas参考答案：a试题解析：考查时态。第二人的回答he _是紧随上句，所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般现在时。句意：alan比我

20、当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。确实，自你上次在上海见到他后，他又长高了一英尺。故选a19. the successful launch of the shenzhou-7 spaceship is a powerful witness to our countrys great _ in space science.a. encouragement    b. solution        c. achievement   d. intention参考答案：c 二、 完型填

21、空20. “what do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life?”queen victoria of britain asked helen keller.“you are_21_and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements?"ms.keller's answer was the_22_for her teacher,"if there were no anne sullivan,the name of helen kelle

22、r would not be known."when anne was little,she suffered a great_23_.a fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood,and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”（疯子）by the doctor.she was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in boston.sometimes,little ann_24_attacked anyone who

23、 approached her.she_25_everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time._26_,an old nurse believed that little anne had hope and asked to_27_the task of looking after the girl.she went to see little anne every day.the child ignored her most of the time,but the old nurse didn't_28_seeing he

24、r every day in the basement.the kind-hearted lady left cookies to little anne and spoke words full of love and_29_to her.she believed that_30_she showed love,little anne would be able to_31_.finally,the doctor_32_changes in little anne.anne,who was always full of anger and hostility,showed_33_and go

25、odwill she had never had before.they transferred her upstairs and her_34_continued improving.then the last day came,and she_35_the mental hospital.after she grew up,anne sullivan hoped to help_36_,just as the kind old nurse helped her.she saw great_37_in helen keller.she cared for her,_38_her strict

26、ly,encouraged her,played with her and worked with her.anne sullivan _39_a miracle（奇迹）in the life of helen keller.but first it was a kind nurse who had full_40_in little anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.21. a. weak    b. lame    c. thin  

27、0; d. blind22. a. prize    b. praise    c. courage    d. mood23. a. storm    b. accident    c. disaster    d. harm24. a. fiercely    b. silently    c. obviously    d

28、. exactly25. a. welcomed  b. ignored    c. cheered    d. changed26. a. besides    b. thus    c. moreover    d. however27. a. take on    b. look on    c. go on    d. turn on28.

29、 a. consider   b. stop    c. permit    d. continue29. a. disappointment b. appreciation   c. encouragement d. hate30. a. as soon as    b. even though  c. as if    d. so long as31. a. grow    b. write&

30、#160;   c. recover    d. suit32. a. approved    b. noticed    c. proposed    d. operated33. a. mildness    b. sympathy    c. calm    d. wisdom34. a. experiment    b. beli

31、ef    c. sight    d. condition35. a. escaped    b. finished    c. left    d. survived36. a. the others    b. another    c. other    d. others37. a. potential    b. s

32、tatus    c. affection    d. satisfaction38. a. committed    b. trained    c. controlled    d. raised39. a. created    b. found    c. developed    d. spread40. a. curiosity 

33、60;  b. promise    c. confidence    d. relief参考答案：21. d    22. b    23. c    24. a    25. b    26. d    27. a    28. b    29. c   

34、 30. d    31. c    32. b    33. a    34. d    35. c    36. d    37. a    38. b    39. a    40. c本文主要介绍了anne sullivan的成长经历，以及helen取得巨大成就的原因。21. 答案：d 你失

35、明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故d项正确。22. 答案：b keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故b项正确。24. 答案：a 有时，小anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故a项正确。25. 答案：b 大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故b项正

36、确。26. 答案：d 然而(however)，一位年长的护士认为小anne还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故d项正确。27. 答案：a'参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；go on“持续”；turn on“打开”。故a项正确。28. 答案：b 但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。 consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故b项正确。29. 答案：c 这位善良的女士给小anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(enc

37、ouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故c项正确。30. 答案：d 她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小anne就能够恢复(recover)。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；as soon as “一就”。so long as引导条件状语从句，故d项正确。31. 答案：c 参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故c项正确。32. 答案：b 最终，医生注意到(noticed)小anne的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；op

38、erate“操作”。故b项正确。33. 答案：a 总是充满愤怒和敌意的anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故a项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静”；wisdom“智慧”。34. 答案：d 他们把anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故d项正确。35. 答案：c'她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故c项正确。36. 答案：

39、d'anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故d项正确。37. 答案：a 她看到helen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故a项正确。38. 答案：b'anne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故b项正确。39. 答案：a anne在helen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故a项正确

40、。40. 答案：c'但是首先是一位对小anne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”，promise“诺言”，relief“解脱，宽慰”，故c项正确。三、 阅读理解21. with the tesla roadster and other plug-in (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them. carbon day automotive

41、，a chicago-based company，has now demonstrated a solar-powered recharging point，known as the solar plug-in station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.the solar plug-in station has gone on show in chicago as part of t

42、he citys bid to host the 2016 olympic games. according to carbon day automotive，the solar plug-in station on show in chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基础设施) required for electric vehicles in chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the international olympic committee.these solar-powe

43、red electricity points will be used daily to fuel the citys electric vehicles with power from the sun. by producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cell，the co2 emissions are reduced to zero.“solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our depende

44、nce on foreign oil,” says richard lowenthal, ceo of coulomb technologies.coulomb technologies recently developed the components (部件) required for individual recharging stations，marketed as chargepoint networked charging stations.carbon day automotive is the midwest distributor for the chargepoint st

45、ations. ks5uthe solar plug-in station consists of giant solar panels (电池板) that shade the tiny chargepoint networked charging station.the solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling.“without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car

46、without the availability of gas stations，” says scott emalfarb，ceo at carbon day.“the day of true plug-in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.”41. the solar plug-in station is used as part of the bid to host the olympics

47、mainly because _.a. its environmentally friendly                                b. it makes up for the lack of electricityc. its a new idea and attracts peoples attention   d. it brings convenience to electric vehicle users42. we can learn from the passage that _.a. to recharge the electric vehicles tak