48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音

1、48个国际首标表12个单兀H长元音i:?:?:u:Q:短元音i?u?eA 8个双元aiei?ii?uu ?au辅首10对清辅音ptkfs0 At?trts浊辅音bdgvze?d?drdz3个鼻音mn?3个似拼hrl2个半元wj音标字母例词ri-ieevening,be,she,these,weL：eaeat,cl ean,ice cream,please,teachereeseethr eethirt eeneyk eylpol lcemanlebelleve,piece?:erher,irblr d,glr l,slr, shlr t,sk lrt,th lr tyorw or d,w or

2、 k,w or kerurnur se,pur ple,t ur n,ur gentearear th,ear ly,earn,aw ater,?:alall,w al l,b all,t alkauAu gustawdr aw ,awful,l aw,oror ,hor se,shor toarboar t,b oard,oordoor,fl oor,ouryour ,f our ,cour se,oour toremore,bore,oimpr ove,l oseu:ur uler,oeshoe,uebl ue,oosoon,room,pool, schoolulfr ul t,j ul

3、ceouyouwot woacl ass,fa ther,dance,a fternoonQ:arcar ,dar k,f ar m,st ar t, ar m,m ar ketearheart,r:ill lve,d lnner,l lsten,plcturelyfamil y,lovel y,manyaor angeroioractor ,doctor,f orget,?ertogether ,dinn er ,fast er ,better ,wat er ,eraser ,broth er ,work erusuppose,aalone,A merica, a bout,a llow,

4、eopenoshop,bottle,d og,hot,?asmall,w antF|luput,pull,p ush,Uoocook,l ook,g ood,cool,f ootou ocould,w ould,shou Id w oman音标字母例词?abad,th at,pr a ctice,rel ax,h appy,fa mily,st a nd,a pple,f a ct,m atteranimalebetter,r emember,n ever,best,wh en,together,every,qu estioneeaw eather,pl easant,aanyway,m a

5、nyA omoney,love,mcther,some,n othing,c olorunu mber,lu cky,cl ub,f un,oofl ood,bl oodouenough,tr ouble,y oungii ce,Chi na,fi nd,l i ke,ni ne,wh ite,i dea,cli mbymy,shy,try,fl y,eyeyeaiiepie,d ie,uigui deuybuyighhigh, light,nighteighheightaamazing, age,ga me,t able,m ake,p a peraiafr aid,tr ain,w ait

6、ayw ay,tod ayeieagr eataypay,ok ay,pl ay,say,eieight,eygr ey,eigheight,n eighbour?ioipoint,j oin,coin,noi seoyt oy,b oy,enjoy,employ,earear,h ear,year,cl ear,i?eerdeer,beer,erehere,eaid eaairhair,pair,air, stair s,chair, f airareshare,parents,prepare, square,?earw ear,bear,eirtheirerethere,wh ereoho

7、pe,open,also,zero, only, old,h ome?uoagoal,r oad,fl oat,ousoulowknow,yell ow,show,snow音标字母例词u?ooroururepoor, t our,sure, pure ,cureauou owabout,pr oud,f ound,h ouse,hour,out,dout how,cow,now,all ow,fl owerpPpolite,kee p ,help ,p icture, poorttt alk, t omato,treat,prett y,li tt le,quie tkk c ch ckkit

8、e,boo k ,take,bask etball, k idding, cry,clock, cat,clever,clean schoolbla ck,clo ck,sockffPh feflight, free,chief,fresh,fly,follow, floor ph oto,ph oneli fe ,kni fe,ss ss c sesnake,spoon,soup,misscla sssuccessdance,nice,piece,face,jui cetwi ce,cinema tensepleasesense,0 thth ink, th ank ,heath y,bir

9、 th day,breath ,noth ing,tru th ,mathsh ch ci si tishoot,shock,shirt,fi sh,rubbi sh,wi sh,Engli sh machine, social, tension,menti on,ambi ti on,t?chchair, church,ri ch,beach,changetrtrtr y,tr eat,tr easure,tr ouble,tr ue,tr adetstshi ts,puts,nu ts,fac ts,attracts,accountsbbbird, black,book,jo b,ddde

10、sk,dear,d eep,readgggrass,glove,glass,dog,plug, forget,eggvvvery,various, v egetable,volleyball音标字母例词zzero,zone,zoo,crazyssbusinesszsebecauseexerci setho sespresent,photo sethwi th, th is,weath er,gath er,fath er,both er,anoth er?susually,plea sure,deci sion,measured?jj eepj uice,J uly, j ewelrygage

11、,orange,engineerdrdrdr aw,dr ive, dr aft, dr ug,dr inkdzdshands,wor ds,min ds,readsdesbesides,mmmatter,mother,math,massagemind,i mpossiblennnice,questio n ,lio nknkn ife, know?n ngEn glish, rin g,hhhappy,h andsomeh oliday, h ope,hurtwhwh o,wh oserr uler,br eak,r espectp roblem,w r ong,batter y,rrrca

12、rr y,hurr y,sorr ywrwr ite, wr onglll unch, large,lead,laugh,popul ar,wwwet,w eb,w atch,w indowwhwhite, w hy,jyyesterdayy ellow,law yer、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、一般在词尾加一s.一般来说，s在兀首或浊辅首后读z,在活辅首后面读成s，在t后与t在 一起读成ts，在d后与d 一起读成dz。cups 杯子days 日子hands手hats 帽子2、以s,sh,ch,X吉尾的词在词尾加一es,读izclasses班级buses公共汽车boxes 盒子watche

13、s手表3、 以 元音字母+ y”结尾的词，加一s,读作z;以辅音字母+ y结尾的词，变y为i,再加es,读izboy-boys 男 孩 toy-toys 玩 具 story-stories 故 事 factory-factories 工 厂 baby-babies 宝贝4、以。结尾的词，多数加一s,读zkilo-kilos 公里 photo-photos 照片 piano-pianos 车冈琴1) 以元音字母+。结尾的词一律加一s,读z。zoo-zoos 动物园 radio-radios 收音机2) 少数以。结尾的词，在词尾加-es,读z。tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 hero-he

14、roes 英雄 potato-potatoes 土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v,再加一es,读sleaf-leaves 树 叶 thief-thieves 小 偷wife-wives 妻子 knife-knives 小刀 shelf-shelves 架子6、不规则名词的复数形式(1) 通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。man-men 男子woman-women 女人 foot-feet Wtooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠 child-children 小孩(2) 单数形式与复数形式相同sheep-sheep 绵羊deer-deer鹿Chinese

15、-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、 大多数动词在词尾加“S在活辅音后发音为s,在浊辅音及元音后发音为z(Dstop stops s ; makb makes s®ead reads z ; play plays z2、 以辅音字母加“y结尾的，要先将“y变为“i,”然后在加“eS卖izfly flies z ； carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh吉尾的，在词尾加“e§”发音为izteac卜 teaches iz; watch watches iz4、以“o结尾的动词，加“e§”读zgo goes z