虚拟化系列-CitrixXenServer6安装与配置

1、虚拟化系ij-citrix xenserver 6.1安装与配置一、xenserver的安装准备：安装前btos设置：1. 设置服务器木地驱动器ratd,把木地驱动器设置为ratdoh或者ratd12. 进入服务器bios,更改bios时间为当前北京时间（如果环境中没有ntp服务器,ntp可 设置为本机）3. bios相关设置a： enable virtual ization technology,目前服务器默认已经开启此项;b： disable cpu hyper-threading （cpu 多线程）属性;c： disable cpu 的 c-state；d： disable execut

2、ive bitdell服务器bios的设置为主如下图（把 virtualization technology 属性从 disable 更改成 enable.把c-state的属性从enable更改成 disable）安装 xenserver 6. 1尽管xenserver通常部署在服务器级唤件上，但xenserver也与很多工作站和便携式计算 机型号兼容。xenserver主机应为专用于托管vm的64位x86服务器级计算机。该计算 机应运行经过优化及增强的linux分区，并通过支持xen的内核控制而向vm的虚拟化设 备与物理便件z间的交互。在安装xcnserer z前，要在主机bios中打开i

3、nter-vt功能。service togasset tag：systen tine systen69:20:8464-bit core speed 2.66chzbits speed 667mhzlogical processor enableduirtu«liz«tion technology disabledadjacent cache line prefetch enabledhardware prefetcher enableddena nd-based power hdnagemnt disabledprocessor 1 id f62cenuine intel

4、(r) cpu 2.66ghzlevel 2 cache2x2kbhumber of cores ad server hdngenent ki jii nrnnsrta pserialmemorycpu inintegr pci ikboot s usb fluptown arrow to select spaceid1、町以从网上下载xenserver 装文件，将其刻录成cd。将主安装cd插入主计算机的dvd 驱动器小。选样从dvd驱动器引导。重启计算机，此时会显示初始引导消息和welcome to xenserver （欢迎使用xenserver）界面，在这个界面下，有两个选项：按f1键表

5、示进行标 准安装；按f2键表示进行高级设置。citrix91 xenservermeleone to xenserver.-to install or upgrade press the <enter> key.tfl-staiidard f2-aduancedj boot:2、在选择按fl键进入标准安装后，进入安装设置界而，在选择键盘布局页而中，选择要在安装过程中使用的键盘布局。me leone to xenserver uers ion 6.1.3 (nss?3sp) copyright (c) 2012 citrix sjistems, inc. select key/hap

6、 (please select the keynap you would 1 ike to use:(quertj us(qwertj (ftzertj; (azertl (azertl (azertj (azerty 】 (azerty»uk azert bo-lat inifr-lot inb fr-lat ini fr-lat in9<f12> next screen<tab>/<alt-tdb> between elowents3选择键盘后会显示welcome to xcnservcr setup （欢迎使用xensorver &装

7、程序）界而，如图13-5所示，告知用户在安装xenserver吋会重新格式化木地硬盘，所有原来的数 据都会丢失，并j1要求用八确认是否有重要数据。确定后选择0k （确定）。在整个安装过 程中，可以通过按f12键快速前进到下一个屏幕。要获得常规的帮助信息，请按f1键。ueicome to xenserver uersion 6.1.b (h59235p) copyright (c) 2012 citrix sjistems, inc.1 uelcome to xenserver setup |this setup tool can be used to insta11 or upgrade xe

8、nserver on your sstem or restore your server from backup. instal1ing xensorver wi11 erase a 11 data on the disks selected for usepleasesure you have backed up any data you hishto preserve before proceeding.to load a device driver press <f9>.reboot<tab>/<alt-tdb> between eloments :&

9、lt;f9> load driver :<f12> next screen4、在citrix用户协议中，阅读并接受xenserver最终用户许可协议（eula）,因为xen的 内核版本是linux,开源系统，所以必须选择同意用户许可协议。citrix(r) license rgreehent"product”)andrelease supportuersion 61b (59235p)screenmetcometo xenservercopy f fsssssssss end user license agreewentthis is a lega1 agreeme

10、nt (agreement) between you. the licensed usert and citrix sstews. lnc< t citrix syistews international gribh. or citrix systems rsia pacific pty ltd< your locat ion of receipt ot this product or feature (both hereinafter "product0) or technicai (hereinafter "support") deterhines

11、 the providing ent itp hereunder (the applicable ent ity is hereinafter referred to as "citrixt. citrix syswexs. inc. a delauare corporation. 1icenses this product in the anericas and japan<tab>/<alt-tdb> between eloments5、如果您拥有多个木地硬盘，请选择主磁盘进行女装。一定要选中 enable thin provisioning (optim

12、ized storage for xendesktop)选项 选择ok (确定)。meicomc to xenserver uersion 6.1.3 (nss?3sp) copyright (c) 2012 citrix sstems, inc. uirtuai machine storage |uhich disks houid you 1 ike to use for uirtua1 machine storage? one storage repositor m!11 be created that spans the selected disks. you can choose no

13、t to prepare any storage if you wish to create an advanced conf igurat ion after insta1lat ion*<tab>/<alt-tdb> between eloments<f5> more info<f12> next screen(* sda 一 40 gb (umware, umware uirtua1 sj6、在选择安装介质中选择local media （本地介质）作为安装源。1 select insta1lat ion source |please sel

14、ect the tpe of source you houid 1 ike to use for this installat ionloca1 med iahttp or ftp hfsback<f12> next screen<tab>/<alt-tab> between eloments7、当系统询问您是否希望安装任何增补包吋，请选择no （否）继续。uelcome to xenserver - uersion 6<l-9 cm59?35p) copyright (c) 2012 citrix sstems, inc. supplenenta1

15、packsuou id you i ike to install any> supplenenta 1 packs?back<f12> next screen<tab>/<alt-tab> between eloments8、在验证安装源界ftf屮选择skip verification （跳过验证），然后选择0k （确定）。如 果在安装期间遇到问题，建议您验证安装源。1 uer i fy insta1lat ion source |uouid you i ike to test your media?skip ver i f icat ionuer i

16、 fy insta1lat ion source<tab>/<alt-tab> between eloments<f12> next screen9、设置并确认root用八密码，xencenter应用程序将使用此密码连接xenserver主机。meicome to xenserver uersion 6.1.b (59235p) copyright (c) 2012 citrix sstemsf inc.1 set password |please specifp a passuord of at least 6 characters for the roo

17、t account.(this is the password used when connect ing to the xenserver host fron xencenter)passhordconf irms'back<tab>/<alt-tab> between eloments<f12> next screen10、设置将用来连接xencenter的主管理接口。如果计算机有多个网络接口卡(nic),选 择用来实施管理的网卡，将管理nic的ip地址配置为静态ip地址或使用dhcpo手动指 定或通过dhcp 口动指定主机名和dns配置。 ne

18、tworking|please specify hom networking shouid be conf igured for the managenent interface on this host.<f12> next screen<tab>/<alt-tab> between eloments11、如來手动配置dns,请在提供的字段中输入主要（必需）、二级（可选）和三级（可选）dns服务器的ip地址。meicomc to xenserver uersion 6.1.3 (m5h235p) copyright (c) 2012 citrix sste

19、ms, inc.server server seruerbackhostnane:host nane and dns conf igurdt ion dns dnsdns<f12> next screen<tab>/<alt-tab> between eloments12、选择时区，先选择地理区域，然示选择城市。copyright (c) 2012 cp select tinc zone please select the geographical area that our xenserver host is in:africa anerlea rntar

20、ctlea arct icatlant ic austrai ia europeback<tab>/<alt-tab> between eloments<f12> next screenmeicomc to xenserver - uersion 61.3 (n5573sp) copyright (c) 2012f select tinc zone please select the city or area that the managed host is in (press a letter to jump to that place in the i

21、ist ):sd igon sakha 1 in sanarkandseou 1singapore ta ipei tashkentback<tab>/<alt-tab> between eloments<f12> next screen13、指定服务器在确定本地时间时所用的方法:使用ntp或手动输入时间。选择0k（确定）， 如图13-16所示。如果使用ntp,您可以指定是由dhcp设置时间服务器，还是在下面的字 段中至少输入一个ntp服务器名称或ip地址。 system tiwe how shouid the loca1 t iwe be deternin

22、ed?(note that if you choose to enter 11 manually, you mi 11 need to respond to a prompt at the end of the insta1lat ion.)usina htpback<tab>/<alt-tab> between eloments<f12> next screen14、设置完成后选择 install xenserver (安装 xcnservcr) ueicome to xenserver uersion 61b (m59235p) copyright (c

23、) 2012 citrix sstemsf inc.1 conf ir« instailat ion |i4e have col lected 1 the informat ion required to insta11 xenserver>please conf irm you wish to proceed: al 1 data on disk sda h!11 be destroyed!insla11 xenserver<f12> next screen<tab>/<alt-tab> between eloments15、选择安装示，x

24、enserver会进行安装，安装过程屮需要重新启动服务器。1 installing xenserver preparing for insta1lat ion.uorking: please uait.16、如果选择了手动设置口期和时间，系统会提示您输入木地时间信息。uelcome to xenserver - uersion 61.8 hi59?35p) copyright (c) 2012 citrix sstems, inc.please setdate:tine (24h)：| set loca1 t iwe t he currentyear (yyyy)hour (hh)(loca1

25、) date and t iwemonth (mm) day (dd)hin (mm)uorking: please uait.17、installation complete （安装完成）屏幕屮，从驱动器屮弹出安装cd,然后选择0k（确定）重新引导服务器。1 insta 1lat ion complete | the xenserver insta1 lat ion has completed. please removelocal media from the drive,and press enter to reboot.:<f12> next screen<tab&g

26、t;/<alt-tab> between eloments18、服务器重新引导后，xenscrver将显示xsconsolo,这是一个系统配置控制台。到此,citrix xenserve 安装结束。rvcr 6.104:01:33conf igurdtionxcnscrvcr nmbofeng customize systemtatus displaynetwork and management interface authenticationvirtual machinesdisks and storage repositories resource pool conf igur

27、ation hardware and bios information keyboard and timezoneremote service conf iguration backupf restore and update technical supportreboot or shutdoun local command sheliulware/ inc.kmwnrc uirtual platformxeiiserver &. 1 >0-59z35pmanagcmcnt network paramctrrsdeviceip address netmask gatewayeth

28、081z灯乙 168.0.1press <enter> to display the ssl key f ingerprints for this host<enter> ok <up/down> select<enter> fingerprints <f5> refresh三、安装设置xencenter安装 xencenter 要求操作系统为 windows 7> windows xp> windows vista windows server2003、windowsserv

29、er 2008、wi ndows server 2008 r2 (所有版本)或.net framework3. 5 版木。安装xencenter要求的便件配置：cpu主频最低750 mhz,建议使用1 gh刁或更快的cpu； ram垠低1 gb,建议使用2 gb或更高容量的ram；磁盘空间最低100 mb；网络卡为100 mb/s或更快的网卡;屏幕的分辨率最低1024x768像素。下载xencenter可以访问之|"j安装好的xensorver,可以通过1e来访问卜载xencenter, ie 访问提供安装文件和iso文件的xencentero下载后将xenserver主安装cd插入要运行 xencenter的计算机的dvd驱动器中。打开cd上的ci ient_instal 1