2011年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案

1、2011 年职称英语等级考试真题(卫生类 a 级 ) 第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题1 分，共 15 分) 下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。11 wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuseaafraid banxious csure dsad 2she always finds fault with everything asimplifies bcriticizes cevaluates dexamines 3at that time ，we di

2、d not fully grasp the significance of what had happened agive battach close dunderstand 4i got a note from moira urging me to get in touch ainstructing b pushing cnotifying dinviting 5jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hoursastand bspend c take d1ast 6the sea turtles natural habitat has be

3、en considerably reducedasuddenly bgreatly cgenerally dslightly 7anderson left the table ，remarking that he had some work to do asaying bdoubting c thinking dknowing 8at 80，peck was still vigorous and living in parisahappy benergetic c alone dbusv 9a young man is being hailed a hero tonight after res

4、cuing two childrenareported bproved c caught dpraised 10he asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non polluting energy sourceamaintained brecommended cconsidered dacknowledged 11it is possible to approach the problem in a different way ahandle braise cpose dexperience 12the study also notes a st

5、eady decline in the number of college students taking science courses arelative bgeneral ccontinuous dshard 13for some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular aobvious bmajor cunclear dminor 14the decision to invade provoked storms of protest aignored borganized c caused dreceived 15

6、forester stared at his car， trembling with rage aturning bjumping c shouting dshaking 16to treat pain，patients should stop moving around aright bwrong cnot mentioned 17headaches are partly caused by lack of exercisearight bwrong cnot mentioned 18exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pa

7、in a right bwrong cnot mentioned 19doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patientsaright bwrong cnot mentioned 20backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill painaright bwrong cnot mentioned 21exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional tr

8、eatment aright bwrong cnot mentioned 22new pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completelyaright bwrong cnot mentioned 23paragraph 1_. 24paragraph 2_. 25paragraph 3_. 26paragraph 4_. 27sleep helps brain to_. 28parents with very young children tend to_. 29a good lifestyle means one can_. 30it i

9、s good advice for most people to_. 31what is used to describe the communication network consisting of cells in the immune system? athe immune systems memory b immune troops eliminating intruders cbees flying around a hive d a sea of microbes32the immune cells and other cells in the body coexist peac

10、eably in a state known as aself-tolerancebbalancecharmonydtolerance 33how do the immune cells recognize an antigen as“foreign ”or“nonself ”?athrough an allergic responsebthrough blood type cthrough characteristic shapes on the antigen surfacedthrough fine hairs protruding from the antigen surface 34

11、which of the following statements is true? aallergens are usually harmful substances bantigens can trigger an immune response cpeople with antigens do not suffer from obvious responses dthere is no difference between an antigen and an allergen35which of the following best expresses the main idea of

12、this passage? aan antigen is any substance that triggers an immune responsebone of the immune systems primary functions is the allergic responsecthe human body is an appropriate habitat for microbes dthe basic function of the immune system is to distinguish between self and nonself 36people buy cell

13、 phones for the following reasons except that athey re popularbthey re useful cthey re cheapdtheyre convenient 37。the word“detected ”in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byacuredbremovedcdiscovered dcaused 38the salesman retired young because ahe disliked using mobile phones bhe was tired of talkin

14、g on his mobile phone chis employer s doctor persuaded him tod he couldn t remember simple tasks39on the safety issue of mobile phones ，the manufacturing companies adeny the existence of mobile phone radiation bdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation ctry to prove that mobile phones

15、are not harmful to health dhold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about40the writers purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleato buy mobile phones bto use mobile phones less oftencto update regular phonesdto stop using mobile phones 41antimicrobial resistance has become a

16、 global public health issue because anew antibiotics are too expensive for poor countries binfections caused by multi drug resistant bacteria have killed a lot of people cscientists know nothing about multi-drug resistant bacteria dthere may be few or no treatment to infections caused by multi-drug

17、resistant bacteria 42the word“prudent in paragraph i is closest in meaning to aunwisebcareful cwasteful dwidespread 43the article published in the lancet infectious diseases found that aa new multi drug resistant bacterium has appearedbsome bacteria have developed a new gene to resist almost all ant

18、ibiotics csome infections are caused by antibiotics dsome countries are successful in controlling multi trug resistant microorganisms 44wh()recommends governments to focus on the following areas except aeducation on the use of antibiotics bkeeping hospitals from storing more antibiotics than they ca

19、n use ccontrol of antibiotic use dintroduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics45we learn from the passage that aantimicrobial resistance was not noticed until 2010 bwithout who ， no country will be safe in the war against antimicrobial resistancecwho will focus its prevention and contr

20、ol efforts in poor countriesdfurther study is needed to deal with the transmission of multidrug resistant bacteriaathis mountain rises 1 ，5 3 2 feet making it the highest mountain on the atlantic seaboard bit is split almost in half by somes sound ， a deep and narrow stretch of water， seven miles lo

21、ngcthe wealthy residents of mt deserts island selfishly kept it to themselves dmt desert island is one of the most famous of all the islands left behind by the glacierethe term comes from the activity of the ice age fit also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds51a

22、reported bexpected c marked dcaused 52aplays bexists c keeps dmaintains 53ausually bexactly c completely dparticularly 54aactive binactive c faithful dunaffected 55ayet bstill c however duntil 56afact baddition c general dtotal 57aalong bbeside c at daround 58aadvise bpropose c suggest drecommend 59

23、abrief b1ate c peak dlong 60a1ed bbrought c returned dturned 61arising bbalancing c jumping ddeclining 62aabove bfrom c since dover 63aremains bseems c expands dbecomes 64aactivity bpicture c performance dquality 65aas ball c and dexcept 第一部分：词汇选项1a【解析】题意：我想约她出来但是害怕她有可能拒绝。划线词 scared意思是 “ 吃惊的、害怕的” 。2b【解析】题意：她总是事事加以非难(挑剔 )。划线部分find fault with即可。 fault 的意思是 “ 挑剔，找毛病，批评” 。3d【解析】题意：当时，我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。划线词 grasp的意思是 “ 领会，理解 ” 。4b【解析】题意：我从moira 那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。划线词 urge 的词义为 “ 催促 ” 。5a【