2019-2020学年高中英语7LearningaboutLanguage(含解析)必修3

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 1 - 课时分层作业（七）语言知识练习固基础 .单句语法填空1being caught （catch） in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience 。2what a frightening scene on the stage！-yeah，we girls were really frightened （frighten）3the young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took masses (ma

2、ss） of pictures of them 。4the teacher caught him sleeping (sleep) in class,which made his parents angry.5 he appeared to be reading （read) an english book when i entered the room.6as a result of the sandstorm ，there were fewer people on the road and the traffic moved slowly.7it is such fine weather

3、that we all want to go out for a walk.8 i find it no use talking （talk) to a person like him about it because he doesnt care about it 。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 2 - 9as a student in senior school，i must work hard.meanwhile,i should take exercise to strengthen (strength) my body。10we should prevent young trees

4、being cut (cut） down。完成句子1他是个如此优秀的学生,以至于我们都想以他为榜样。he is so excellent a student that/such an excellent student that we all want to make him our example 。2这地方很难让人安静地生活。the location made it difficult to lead a quiet personal life。3练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质.practicing chinese kungfu can not only build up

5、ones strength ，but also develop one s character 。4表面上看起来，我们好像很勇敢，但是我们的内心里充满了恐惧和焦虑。we may appear to be brave，but we are fearful and anxious inside.5从学校回家的路上，我碰上了大雨。i was caught in the downpour on my way home from school。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 3 - 高考题型练习提能力。阅读理解as most people know,in the past few years ，sands

6、torms have swept across many cities and areas of north china，polluting the air and disturbing daily lives of human beings.people look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses ，such as breath difficulty.the sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only undermined the industrial and agricul

7、tural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the chinese people 。it is expected that effective （有效的 ) measures should be taken as soon as possible through our joint efforts to limit its occurrence 。so what should we do with the frightening sandstorms

8、？ some experts put forward practical suggestions as follows： for one thing， more funds （基金） ought to be put into tree planting and forest protection so as to keep more water resources within the surface of the earth.for another ，governments of all countries should make laws on environmental 学必求其心得，业

9、必贵于专精- 4 - protection.for example,banning the use of throw.away chopsticks and punishing illegal tree cutting 。scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment.how people look forward to sunny days with little breeze （微风）touchi

10、ng their faces now and forever! nevertheless，i am fully confident that the golden days can come back so long as everyone tries his best to protect natural environment from today on.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响，分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。1 the underlined word “ undermined in paragraph 1 means aweakened bencourag

11、edckept dmadea词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业的发展，还带来很多生活方面的困难，故该词是指a 项意思.2from the first paragraph ，we can infer 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 5 - achina has taken no measures to prevent sandstormsbsandstorms can cause much damage to human beings and their daily livescthe sandstorm is the most dangerous natural disa

12、ster to human beingsdmore sandstorms will happen in the near future in north chinab推理判断题。 根据第一段中“but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the chinese people”说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦，故b 正确。 3how many ways do some experts put forward to fight against sandstorm ？a5。b4。c3。d2。c细节理解题。根据文章第二

13、段“for one thing，more funds （基金) ought to 。 . ”和“ for another，governments of all countries should make laws on environmental protection。 ”以及“scientists should also study and find ways to cut down the degree of its destruction and to improve the whole environment. 说明文章中提出了3 种方法，故 c 正学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 6 -

14、 确。4 what s the authors attitude towards the situation to sandstorms problems? aunconfident。boptimistic。cregretful. dsatisfied.b 推理判断题。根据文章最后“i am fully confident that the .。environment from today on 。”说明作者很有信心。故b 正确。 。完形填空nobody knew that gemma had a secret.not even her sisters or her parents had a

15、ny 1 she had never 2 anyone ，as she didn t think that they would 3 everyone knew that gemma was creative and imaginative 。they 4 knew that she was a very shy and quiet young girl。 what they didnt know was that gemma s best friend was 5 ，only existing in her mind.they had been friends for more than t

16、wo years 。 her name was taylor and she was the very best 6 that a young girl could hope for.gemma and taylor would often 7 together 。taylor followed gemma like a shadow( 影子)they would run after each other in the 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 7 - park.they also 8 to play with gemmas collection of dolls in the back

17、garden 。at night they whispered(低语)to each other and shared stories 9 gemma fell asleep.even when gemma was with other friends she would always 10 taylor.they were 11 together and sharing jokes between themselves.one day taylor just 12 gemma was very 13 that her friend was not around any more.she lo

18、oked everywhere for her，but she was nowhere to be 14 。 she couldn t even tell her family why she was so sad 15 they had no idea taylor existed。for a while,gemma was very 16 and didn t speak very much to anyone.it was only over time that she 17 her loss and no longer felt sad 。she made 18 friends and

19、 grew even closer to her sisters.19 taylor made gemma appreciate her family and loved ones even more。she always 20 taylor though and all the fun that she brought into her life。【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。 好友的消失虽然使gemma倍感伤心，然而她也最终释怀并学会珍爱身边的人.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 8 - 1a.secret bideacworry dplanb 根据该句中的 not even可知,甚至连 gemm

20、a的姐妹和父母都不了解她的“秘密 (idea)。2a.known bdoubtedctaught dtoldd根据文章首句“nobody knew that gemma had a secret可知，gemma 没有将秘密“告诉(tell)”任何人。3a。change bhelpcunderstand dagreecgemma不告诉家人自己的秘密是因为她觉得他们都不会“明白（understand)”。4a。also bsooncjust doncea根据上一句中的“everyone knew”和下一句中的“what they didn t know”可知，这里指每个人“也(also)”都知道g

21、emma是一个腼腆安静的女孩。 5a。funny bterrible学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 9 - chomeless dimaginaryd根据该空后的“only existing in her mind可知，gemma最好的朋友是她“想出来的（imaginary) 。6a。sister bfriendcdoll dneighborb根据下文描述 gemma的好友 taylor的故事可知 ,taylor是任何一个女孩都梦寐以求的最好的“朋友（friend）。7a.dance bsingcplay dstudyc根据该段接下来描述gemma和 taylor嬉戏可知，她们俩经常一起“玩耍(

22、play)”。8a。liked bchosecfeared ddecideda她们也“喜欢 (liked)在后花园玩 gemma的玩具。 9a.if bwhencsince duntild根据 gemma和她的朋友 taylor形影不离可知， 晚上她们会一起分享故事“直至 (until）” gemma 入睡。 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 10 - 10a.talk of bthink aboutcbelieve in dlook forb解析见下题 .11a。always balreadycstill dfinallya根据“ even when gemma was with other friends”可知，gemma和 taylor“总是 (always)”在一起，即便gemma身边有其他朋友的陪伴，她也老“想着（think about）” taylor。12a.forgot bwaitedcdisappeared darrivedc根据下一句中的“her friend was not around any more”可知，有一天 taylor“不见了（ disappear ）”。 13a.tired bunhappycweak dunsafeb最好的朋友消失不见了，gemma 肯 定 会非常“难过(unhappy ）。下文