2019-2020学年高中英语1SectionⅠ(含解析)

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 1 - 课时分层作业（一 ) section (建议用时： 35分钟）高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解ai think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems， who gives you advice, and who always has time for you 。 i didnt use to have many close friends when i was at school or at university a

2、s i was very shy， but now i have several 。they are all women i think it s difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex （异性） mariei dont really have any close friends.i know a lot of people but mainly through work， and the kind of social occasions （场合） when we meet are business dinners and ev

3、ening parties。i think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary.the little free time i have i prefer to spend with my family.richard学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 2 - i think a close friend is someone whom youve known for a long time， and whom you still get on well with.they probabl

4、y have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.i ve got three close friends whom i was at high school with and we often play out together (without our parents of course ） we always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.davidfor me, clos

5、e friends are the people you spend your free time with.i go out at weekends with a group of peoplethere are about seven of us，and id say we are all close friends.we also live near each other。i dont think you can have close friends in the distance （在远处）; you need to be able to see each other often.bu

6、t i don t think you need to be doing the same things 。 i mean i m at university but none of my friends are。ana【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文中的四人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。1what does richard say about friends?aits hard to make friends at work 。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 3 - btheyre less important than family.cfriends need to have a lot

7、in common。dwomen and men cant be close friends。b推理判断题。根据richard说的“ i think if you come from a really close family,then friends are a bit unnecessary.the little free time i have i prefer to spend with my family. ”可知，他认为朋友没有家人重要。 2what does david enjoy?aphysical activity 。bparent 。child camp。cgoing to

8、 evening parties 。dplaying out in the open alone.a推理判断题。根据david 说的“ we always go camping and somewhere we can go walking，play football可知,他热爱体育运动。 3 what do we know about ana s friends？athey are college students.bthey are doing the same things。cthey dont live far away 。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 4 - dthey dont s

9、ee each other often.c 细节理解题 .根据末段中的“we also live near each other.”可知，ana 的朋友都住得离彼此很近.4who has more friends now than before？aana。bdavid。crichard. dmarie。d细节理解题。根据首段中的“i didnt use to have many close friends”和“ but now i have several之间的对比可知，marie现在的朋友比以前多。bhaving friends may well keep you healthier and

10、 help you deal with stress better。some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone。make friendship a priority.find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while。when you ca

11、n t get together ， use the phone to keep in touch.open up to close friends 。maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “ heartfelt” intimacy （亲密） don t be afraid to express 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 5 - your inner fears and disappointments.listen to your friends when they have problems ， but offer advic

12、e only when its wanted 。help raise friends self.esteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events 。have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies ， singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league。dont wait for a friend to ask a favour.when a friend has

13、the flu,offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after.school activities 。never take a friendship for granted 。like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience。become a joiner.find a group that matches your interests.talk to strangers 。conversations started in museums ，

14、laundry rooms， or bookstores can lead to firm friendship 。enroll in an cation course 。a classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.【语篇解读】友谊能令人更健康 .我们应如何交友呢？5people with close friends have a ability to fight disease 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 6 - than people who are alone.aless bg

15、reatercpoorer dlittleb细节理解题 . 由第一段第二句“some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease.。 。 ”可知。 6。 according to the passage ，youd better offer advice to your friends aat any momentbonly when they are happyconly when they want itdonly when you are gladc细节理解题。由第

16、三段第四句“listen to your friends when they have problems ，but offer advice only when it s wanted 。 ”可知 c 项正确。 7what should we do to have friends according to the author？amake friendship a priority 。bopen up to close friends.cnever take a friendship for granted.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 7 - dall the above 。d 推理判断题。

17、 本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处,以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。 8 what does “ enroll in” in the last paragraph mean？ahave. btake part in 。crepresent. dput up with。b词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,此处意为“报名参加”。 。阅读七选五signs of healthy friendshipsonce in a while it s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be 。you

18、 might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you dont see the room for improvement.and since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits， make you laugh ， and remind （提醒）you that you are loved 。1 here are cha

19、racteristics( 特征） that strong friendships share.2 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 8 - friends should make you feel comfortable with yourself， so you dont need to act like someone you re not。 your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway。 you are perhaps the“best version ”of yourself when youre with your fr

20、iends.a healthy friendship includes plenty of honesty.true friends won t pretend just to avoid an argument (争论)3 as a result, you ll know where you stand with your friends and won t be afraid to share your true opinions.they argue in a healthy way.one of the biggest misunderstandings about good frie

21、nds is that they never fight。 but let s face it：everyone fights. 4 in fact， voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and thats okay 。healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else ，too。5 thats why great friends will improve your relationship yet still

22、encourage you to meet people and try new things without them。a healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart ， and 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 9 - thats okay 。aarguing isnt unhealthy 。bis your friendship as healthy as it can be?cgood friends dine out together from time to time 。dgood fr

23、iends are real and honest with each other.e with an unhealthy friendship ， you know clearly that something is“off” feven if you have the best friend ，it doesnt hurt to expand your social circle.gin a positive friendship ，your friends won t lie to you, and they wont try to hurt your feelings either.【

24、语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了健康的友谊的一些特征。1b由“ once in a while it s helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. ”以及“here are characteristics that strong friendships share.”可知，b 项符合语境 ,起承上启下的作用，且b 项中的“ as healthy as it can be”与设空处所在段第一句中的“as healthy as it can be 相呼应。 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 10 - 2d分析文章结构

25、可知，设空处是下面两段的小标题。由“ you don t need to act like someone you re not ”及“ a healthy friendship includes plenty of honesty.”可知，设空处应是说好朋友之间应真诚相待 ,故选 d 项。3g由空前内容可知， 此处指朋友不会对你撒谎， 也不会伤害你的感情 ,故 g 项符合语境。4a由本段小标题“they argue in a healthy way.”及设空处所在段内容可知， a 项符合语境。 5f由“ healthy friendships mean you can be friends

26、with someone else ，too。 ”及设空处所在段内容可知，设空处应指你最好的朋友不会影响你的社交圈的扩大，故选f 项。 .语法填空i am now on my year abroad in germany as part of my university course 。at the 1. (begin） of my time here ， i had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends.it is almost like 2。（start） a new life and can

27、make you feel nervous and lonely at first.but i knew that when i moved to germany i had to be open and friendly。this is 3。(certain) what i have done since moving here and i have 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 11 - made some great friends along the way。next week a friend of 4. （i) is moving to spain for the next part of her year abroad.she will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun.but i am also 5。（concern） about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country.she said that she