2018年上海市中考英语试卷(含解析)

1、2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1 .本卷有7大题，共94小题。2 .试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。3 .全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷 上一律不给分。Part I Listening（第一部分听力）1. Listening comprehension听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）（2018?上海中考）1、2、3 4 5 631-6 DBAEGFB. Listen to the dialogue and choo

2、se the best answer to the question you hear(据你 听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)(2018?上海中考)7. A)Apple.C) Orange .8. A)At8:45.C)At9:15.9. A)By bus.C) By car.10. A)Rainy.C)Sunny.11. A)Visit his uncle.C) Go to London.12. A)In a store.C) At the cinema.13. A) Husband and wife.B)Banana.D)Pear.B)At 9:00.D)At 9:00.B)B

3、y bike.D)By underground.B) Cloudy.D )Windy.B)Visit his classmates.D) Go to a language campB)At home.D)In a restaurant.B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy.B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more.D)Lose some weight.7-14 CBDAABCDC. Listen to the di

4、alogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(TF下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“ T'表示，不符合的用“ F” 表示)(6分)(2018社海中考)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer fo

5、r an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.15-20 TFTTFFD. Listen to the passageand complete the following sentences听短文，完成下歹！J 内 容。每空格限填一词)(10分)(2018?上海中考)21. Kitty w

6、anted to plant a with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday.22. Dad found that the flowers were. They were plastic.23. Dad went to Mr. White some flower seeds.24. Kitty and Dad worked for before Mum came back.25. After Mum heard the she was moved to tears.26. little garden 22.not real 23. to borr

7、ow 24. 3 hours 25. whole storyPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分 语音、语法和词汇II. Choose the best answe选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. ( 2018?上 海中考)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) backB) chat C) hate D) taxi27. C【解析】考查语音知识。句意：下面计划线部分，那一个发声音不同？ ABD中的a都 发/?/,只有C项的a发/e?

8、,故选C项。28. (2018?±海中考)Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.A) aB) an C)theD)/27.【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：快点!音乐会马上就要开始了。这里是短语in a minute(立即，马上)的固定搭配。|28. (2018?上海中考)My father is a good doctor.works hard to help his patients.A) HeB)Him C)His D)Himself29. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我父亲是个好医生。他努力工作去帮助他的病人。这里欠缺的主语，再

9、根据前面的主语是我父亲，这里用表示他的主格，故填He。30. (2018?上海中考)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 WorldCup July.A) onB)in C)atD)of29. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：卡伦和莉莉将会去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯的2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in,故选Bo30. (2018?±海中考)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,he didn't catch anything.A)soB)orC)for D)b

10、ut31. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但他什么也没钓到。根据前面说到花时间多，后面提及没钓到什么，运用逻辑推断可知此处是转折关系，故 选 D (but).32. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D) others31. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄弟。一个是安静的，另一个是嘈 杂的。根据前面的 one可知此处用the other(另一个)。32. (2018?±海中考)The bridge be

11、tween the two islands is one in Shanghai.A)10ngB) longer C)longest D)the longest32. D【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座。根据句意可知此处用形容词最高级，且最高级前面有冠词the修饰。33. (2018?上海中考)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A) On B)to C) in D)of34. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。 这里是短语be proud o

12、f (以.为骄傲)的固定搭配。|35. (2018?±海中考)-Must I do the project on my own?-No, you.You can work with your classmates.A)needn ' t B)can ' t C)shouldn ' D)mustn ' t34. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意： 一一我必须自己做这个项目吗？一一不，你不必。你可以和你同学一起做。根据前面问句用了情态动词must,再结合来回答是否定的，must的否定回答用 needn't,故选 A。35. Michael in

13、a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching35. C【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：迈克尔将于明年 2月至6月在云南的一所学校 任教。根据后面的表示将来的时间状语next year可知此处要用一般将来时，故选 C。36. (2018?±海中考)Mr Black walked around and offered help we were doing anexperiment.A)while B)although C)until D)u

14、nless36. B【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去，提 供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示在.时候，故用A (while)。37. (2018?上海中考)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel because some students visit himregularly.A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily37. C【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：老格林先生并不感到孤独，因为一些学生经常去看 望他。根据句意并运用逻辑推断可知，经常有学生来探望，那一定是不感到孤独，故选Co38. (2018?±

15、;海中考)The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its firstshow months ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won38. D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：自从几个月前的第一次演出以来，电影红海 边获得了很多好评。根据后面的时间状语since its first show months ago可知此处要用现在完成时，故选 Do39. (2018?±海中考)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his ownrestau

16、rant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening39. C【解析】考查不定式的用法。句意：周先生很擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆。动词 decide后面接不定式充当其宾语。40. (2018?±海中考)The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterdayafternoon.A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted40. B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：昨天下午关于是否养宠物的争论持续了四十分 钟。根据后面的表示过去具体时间状语yesterday

17、afternoon可知此处要用一般过去时，故选B。41. (2018?上海中考)Sue practises theviolin hard and often gives wonderfulperformances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing41 . D【解析】考查动词-ing的用法。句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常作出精彩的 表演。动词practise后面接动词的-ing形式充当宾语。42 .(2018?上海中考)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart inven

18、tion it is!A)What B)What a C)What an D) How42. B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：自动驾驶飞机在很多方面都很有用。这是多么聪 明的发明啊！根据标点可知此处是一个感叹句，再结合空后修饰的是可数句词invention ,故用What a。43.(2018?上海中考)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to thesigns.A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put43. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。分析句 子结构

19、可知此处是一个肯定的祈使句，please后面接动词的原型，故选 B。44. (2018?上海中考)-I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.A)Never mind. B)It's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome45. A【解析】考查交际用法。句意：一一我非常抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。|没关系。根据问句是表示道歉可知此处是表示没关系，故选 Ao |46. (2018?上海中考)-That's a good idea.A)I've got th

20、e first prize in the English speech contest.B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomor row.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?45. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意： 一一这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？ |那是一个 好主意。根据后面的来回答可知此处是一个提议，故选Co A、B项表示自己的意愿， D项表示请求都不符合

21、。III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once的下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantage(2018?上海中考)Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles an

22、d Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46 0f living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith 47 the door. Uh-oh! He didn ' Have lights, either. I _ 48_that all the buildings in our neighbourhoo

23、d were dark. Our neighbours went 49 and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenly(2018?±海中考)Then we heard a 50 sound after a bright flash of lightning.It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smit

24、h turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51 of all the problems. It hit a tower atlightningthe power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 52 went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered

25、loudly. The 53 made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.记叙文话题人际关系词数185【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们阐述由于风暴而导致一整座大楼没电的夜晚, 作者以及邻居通过在一起聊天从而感到不担心，并通过这事件大家可以在一起。46. E【解析】句意：住在高楼大厦的一个好处是你总是在附近得到帮助。根据空前one可知此处要用名词，再结合句意可知选E。47. C【解析】句意：史密斯先生手里拿着一支蜡烛，应了门。分析句子结构可知此处欠缺的是谓语动词，再结合前面的I went to o

26、ur next-door neighbour（我去到了隔壁的邻居）.可知此处表示应门。48. B【解析】句意：我发现我们周围的所有大楼都是黑暗的。分析句子结构可知此处欠缺谓语动词，再结合句意可知选项B符合题意。49. A【解析】句意：我们的邻居下楼，并开始在外面聊天。根据前面提到住在flat里，再结合后面的chat outside可知此处表示下楼，故选 A。50. D【解析】句意：然后，我们听到一道明亮的闪电后发出了可怕的声音。分析句子结构 可知此处是修饰名词 sound要用形容词形式，而 sound是表示物的名词，故用动词的 -ing形 式来修饰。51. B【解析】句意：气象员说，风暴是造成

27、所有问题的原因。根据下文的That was thereason why.提示可知此处是表示因由，故选B。52. E【解析】句意：这就是为什么在下雨之前，灯突然熄灭了。分析句子结构可知这里要用副词，再结合句意可知选项E符合题意。53. A【解析】句意：这一事件使邻国有可能有机会在一起。根据结构可知空前有冠词，这里要用名词充当主语，此处是指前面提到的事件，故选A。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form刈括号中所给 单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)(2018?上海中考) 54. M

28、y cousin likes to collect in his spare time. (stamp)55. Look! The lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by on New Years Eve. (she)57. Shirley is an early bird. It was for her to be late for school today.(usual)58. Fortunately, no on

29、e was hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)59. The of Al(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)60. I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)61. As we all know, a driver is always a danger to the public.(care)54. stamps【解析】句意：我的表弟喜欢在

30、业余时间收集邮票。此处表示收集不上一张邮票，故用复数形式。!照片左边的第六夫人是我最喜欢的老师。根据句意可知此处表示55. sixth【解析】句意：看顺序要用序数词。56. herself【解析】句意：杰西在新年前夜为她的大家庭做了一顿饭。此处是短语by oneself的固定搭配，再结合提示词是she,故用herselfo57. unusual【解析】句意：雪莉是早起的鸟儿。对她来说，今天上学迟到是不寻常的。根据句意并动用逻辑推断可知此处表示不寻常的，故填 unusuaL58. seriously【解析】句意：幸运的是，在几周前的地震中没有人受到严重伤害。分析句子结构可知此处修饰动词 was

31、hurt要用副词形式。59. development【解析】句意：人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。空前有定冠词修饰，此处要用名词形式，故填 developmento60. forget【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我和我的寄宿家庭在英国度过的日子。情态动词 will后面接动词原形。故填 forget。61. careless【解析】句意：我们都知道，粗心的司机对公众来说总是危险的。分析句子结构 可知此处要用形容词修饰名词driver,再结合句意可知要用careless。V. Complete the following sentences as require的所给求完成句子。6

32、2-67 小题每 空格限填一词）（共14分）（2018?上海中考）62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning改为否定旬）John to church with his brother last Sunday morning.63. Grace does online shopping four times a month对划线部分提问） does Grace do online shopping?64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next

33、 Friday为被动语态） A class meeting will to talk about team work next Friday.65. “ How are you getting along with your weroommate?" Franklin asked me.似为宾语从句）Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success保持旬意不变） keep working hard, you will

34、achieve success.67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake against 句意不变）The secretary to the manager for making the same mistake again.68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there（词成句）.62. didn't go【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句子后助动词did提前，加not表示否定,went改回原形 go。63. How ofte

35、n【解析】根据划线部分是four times a month可知此处是问频率。64. be held【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用be动词原形，hold改为过去分词held。65. how I【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保 持一致，而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为 how I。66. If you【解析】原句为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if放在前，后加 you。67. said sorry 【解析】 原句为过去时，故为 said sorry, say sorry=apologize。68. There are many ways for

36、us to keep in touch.Par3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）69. Reading comprehension读理解）（共 50 分）A, Choose the best answe根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） （2018?上海中考）Summer is a greattime to improve your child ' s Reading! over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND

37、 also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. readfun org*Select "Parent"（NOT" Teacher"）*Click on the blue "Sign Up"What we provide:We provide you with thous

38、ands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. R/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles for sum

39、mer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child ' reading level. Don' tbe afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: It ' s also important to help your kidvelop good reading habits Help him

40、keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!69. The first two sentences of the text above are about.A)different types of booksB)the coming school y

41、earC)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on is to. A) select “ Parent B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article 71. What does provide?A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends' information.C)

42、Interesting videos D)Articles of different levels72. The underlined word "accessible" in the text meanseasy to ” .A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop good readinghabit(s).A) 1B)2C)3D)474. The text above is written to.A)int

43、roduce a reading programme B) sell books to school kids C)encourage parents to read more D) share reading experience非延续性文本话题文化教育词数215【主旨大意】本文为非延续性文本，主要向我们介绍了一个阅读网站，网站免费提供文章供家长打印，让家长在暑期鼓励孩子阅读，培养孩子阅读兴趣。69. C【解析】通过关键词 summer is a great time to improve reading 以及help.可知这两句的 作用是讲summer reading的重要性。70. A【

44、解析】通过文中细节 how to sign up的三个步骤可知。71. D【解析】通过文中细节 what we provide中提及的articles和different levels可知。72. C【解析】通过划线词后文提及的选择适合自己阅读难度的书可推断文章需要读提得懂。73. B【解析】一个是 keep a good record,另一个是 discuss。74. A【解析】全篇都是在介绍如何用www.R/summer-reading这个网站进行的summer reading,因而可知选 A。B. Choose the best answer and complete

45、 the passag建择最恰当的选项完成短 文)(12分)(2018?上海中考)Chins Mobile 4G16:7443%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks doyou use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复ER 的)textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be acc

46、epted? Please give your 75.The use of such materials is certainly not 76 for writers. Textbooksare like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I ca

47、n gine that! ' t imastudents by77 the law.I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for theirCopied books are as good as copyrighted(版的)ones, but they don't78 much, usually less than hal

48、f the price. In addition, it is so79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. B

49、ut I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know, teachers always put the 80 of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers.Wow! Thank you for shar

50、ing so many ideas!75. A)thanks76.A)easy77.A)changing78.A)save79. A)convenient80.A)actionsB)lessons B)fair B)explaining B)affect B)strangeB)needsC) excuses C)common C)respecting C)offer C)exciting C)recordsD)opinions D)traditional D)making D)cost D)difficultD)attitudes说明文话题文化教育词数260【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要向

51、我们阐述几位同学对于课堂上使用盗印的教科书与新闻报道作为教学材料的不同看法。75. D【解析】survey的目的的就是收集大家的意见，下文也是大家的意见因而选D。76. B【解析】通过后文如果每个人用复印材料是对作者复出的浪费，对其不公平，因而选B。77. C【解析】通过前文用复印材料是违反法律可知后文是想讲老师应该带头尊重法律。78. D【解析】通过后文less than half the price可知前文为花费的少。79. A【解析】通过后文的例子可知使用复印材料很方便。80. B【解析】通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断老师常以学生需求为先。C. Fill in the

52、blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)(2018社海中考)"Olyvia, love is simple. You don' h ave to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t 81 to a

53、 small town calledTheyGary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didn' t a 82 at first.said I didn ' t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 83for me to go there. Thankfully, a

54、fter I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l 84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks.Houses were

55、built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 85 houses.The work days were long and hot,but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in lif

56、e though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn find words to describe their j 86 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or evena kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.1 am so glad that I had thi

57、s unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m 87of what my mother said. You don need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.记叙文话题生活经历词数317【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文， 主要向我们阐述作者通过一次特别的志愿者活动，在帮助他人之后，明白了母亲所说的爱的含义。81. trip【解析】固定搭配trip to sp.表示到某地的短途旅行。82. agree【解析】通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意她的决

58、定。83. safe【解析】因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女的安全。84. lucky【解析】根据前文的餐厅不多且很多都关了可知如能找到则是幸运的。85. repair【解析】根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的。86. joy【解析】句意为：我找不到任何语言来描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦。87. meaning【解析】固定搭配learn the meaning of表示了解.的含义。D. Answer the questions恨据以下内容回答问题）（12分） （2018社海中考）Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong.They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of