(完整word版)初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)(2)

1、1/ 16中考英语语法(名词篇)语法总述：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、 名词 (n.) ：表示人、 事物、 地点或抽象概念的名称。 如：boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock, 合成名词：8-year-olds,groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词 (pron.) ： 主要用来代替名词。如： who, she, you, it .3、形容词 (adj.)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange, ugl

2、y, sweet, far, 合成形容词：8-year-old,hard-working,4、数词 (num.) ： 表示数量或事物的顺序。基数词： one, two, three, hundred,序数词： first, second, third,量词： a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词 (v.) ：表示动作或状态。系词： am, is,are,半系词： look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay,

3、taste, smell, turn,实意动词： have, see , think, beat, walk, 助动词：辅助动词构成否定、疑问等语气，辅助东西构成时态语态等。如：be, do, does, did, will, can, should, may,6、副词 (adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词 (art.) ：用在名词前 , 帮助说明名词。如： a, an, the.8、介词 (prep.) ：表示它后

4、面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如 in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to,短语介词： next to, in front of, at the age of,9、连词 (conj.) ：用来连接词、 短语或句子。 如 and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but,even if, even though, as if,10、感叹词 (interj.): 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感

5、情。如： oh, well, hi, hello2、句子成分： 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语 。1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么” 。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I m MissGreen.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答做（什么）”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room2 / 16every day.（杰克每天打扫房间）3、 表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或 形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .（我的名字叫萍萍）4、 宾语表示及

6、物动词的对象或结果，回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spellthe word.（他能拼这个词）有些及物动词带有两个宾语，一个指物，一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放 在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter .（他给我写了一圭寸信）有时可把介词 to 或 for 加在间接宾语前构成短语，放在直接宾语后面，来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letterto me .（他给我写了一封信）5、定语修饰名词或代词，通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：Shanghai is a big city .（上海是个大城市）6

7、、 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。如： He works hard .（他工作努力）7、 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么，通常由形容词或动词充当。如： They usually keep theirclassroom clean.（他们通常让教室保持清洁）/ He often helps me do my lessons.（他常常帮我做功课）/ Theteacher wan ted me to lear n French all by myself.（老师要我自学法语）同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。如： Where is your classmat

8、e Tom ?（你的同学汤姆在哪里？）3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。1、合成法：如： spaceship, headache, basketball, playground 等等。2、派生法：（1）派生名词：动词 +er/or动词+ing动词+（t）ion 形容词+ness其他，如: inventor, learner, swim ming, congratulati on, kindn ess, careless ness, kno wledge（2）派生形容词：名词 +y名词+ful动词+ing/edfriendly dangerousChinese; Japane

9、seEnglish French German 国名 +（i）an 女口： snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing,daily（每日的）,nervous, delicious（3）派生副词：形容词 +ly 其它，如: slowly, angrily, full fully, good well, possible possibly 等 等。3、转换法：（1）形容词T动词，如: dry（干燥的 dry（弄干）,clean（干净的）宀 clean（打扫,弄干净）,等等。（2）动词T名词，如: look, walk, rest,

10、 work, study, swim, go, talk 等等。名词T动词，如: hand（手）T（传递）,face（脸）T（面对）等等。（4）形容词T副词，如: earlyTearly, fastTfast 等等。副词T连词，如: when（什么时候）T（当.时候）,等等。介词T副词，如: in（到里）T（在里面；在家）,on（在上）T（进行継续）,等等。名词篇:名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:专有名词普通名词国名地名，人名，团体，机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要

11、大写。如：Jili n, Tom, Chi na,（1）零冠词，如 Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。定冠词，如 the Uni tedStates, the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人（复数含义）,如：the Greens（格林一家人）。2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。3 / 16普通名词又可进一步分为四类1）个体名称：表示单个的人和事物。house 马 car 汽车 room 房间 apple 苹果 fun 风扇 picture 照片

12、2）集体名称：表示一群人或一些事物的名称。people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队 government 政府 group 集团3）物质名词：表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。fire 火 steel 钢 air 空气 water 水 milk 牛奶4）抽象名词：表示动作，状态，品质或其他抽象概念。labour 劳动 health 健康 life 生活friendship 友情 patienee 耐力3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词，如：box, child, orange ；不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词

13、。如：water, news, oil, populatio n, in formation .4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。1.规则名词的复数形式：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以 s, x, eh, sh 结尾的名词后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dishdishes, benchfben ches, glasses, dresses, wishes, faxes3以-f 或-fe 结尾的词变-f 和-fe 为 v 再加

14、-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, kni fe-k ni ves, loaf-loaves,wifewives, shelfTshelves, wolf wolves, life lives, halfhalves,leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulfgulfs,4以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, ci

15、ty-cities,baby-babies, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-docume ntaries5以兀音字母加 y 结尾的名词，或专有名词以 y 结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Hen ry-He nrys,toy-toys, key-keys, ways6以辅音字母加- o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes,tomatotomatoes不少外来词加-spia no-pia nos, photo-p

16、hotos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros /zeroes, volca no-volca no es/ volca nos7；以兀音字母加-o 结尾的名词加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th 结尾的名词加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, mon th-m on ths, path-paths,9单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或S。但如是缩略词则只加 S。女口： Is (I s), Ks (K s)。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs2.不

17、规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下:规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woma n-wome n, foot-feet, goose-geese, mousemice,manTmen, womanTwomen, sheepssheep, toothsteeth, childTchildre n, gooseTgeese2单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,3只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, tha nks, good

18、s, glasses, compasses,contents4一些集体名词总是用作复数cattle, staff4 / 165部分集体名词既可以作单数（表整体）也 可以作复数（表其中的人或者成员）audie nee, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, populati on, crew, team, public, en emy, party, police 警察局，警察，class 班，同学，family 家，家庭成员6复数形式表示特别含义customs（海关）,forces（军队）,times（时代）,s

19、pirits（情绪）,drin ks（饮料）,san ds（沙 滩），papers（文件报纸）,ma nn ers（礼 貌）,looks（外表）,brains（头脑智力）,greens（青菜）,ruins（废 墟）7表示“某国人”加-sAmerica ns, Australia ns, Germa ns, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish,以-man 或-woman 结尾 的改为-men,-womenEn glishme n, Fren chwome n8合

20、成名词将主体名词变为复数son s-i n-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends无主体名词时将取后 部分变为复数grow n-ups, housewives, stopwatches9名词作定语把主要名词变成复数，做定语的名词一把用单 数a boy stude nt- some boy stude nts, an apple tree-some appletrees, a shoe factory- some shoe factories, an eight-year-old boy,名词作定语将两部分都 变为复数a w

21、oma n sin ger-wome n sin gers, a man teacher-me n teachers,名词作定语，a sports bag-two sports bag, a clothes store-two clothes stores10常以复数形式出现scissors 剪刀 goods 货物 trousers 裤子 glasses 玻璃杯people,pa nts, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks11 单复数意义不同fish 鱼 fishes 鱼的种类，paper 纸 papers 报纸，卷子，论 文,wor

22、k工作 works 作品， 工厂，glass 玻璃 glasses 玻璃 杯， 眼镜,orange桔子水 oranges橙子,light 光线 lights 灯，people人 peoples民族，time 时间 times 时代，次数，chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡5、名词所有格：名词在句中表示所属关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格，相当于物主代词，在 句 中 作 定 语 、 宾 语 或 主 语 。所有格分三种：一是名词词尾加 构成，二是由介词 of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表 示无生命的东西。三是双重所有格。单数名词在末尾加sthe boy s father, J

23、ack s book, her son-in-law s pmans wife, the foxs tail复数名词一般在末尾加the teachers room, the twins mother, Childern s Day,不规则复数名词后加sthe children s toys, women s rights,以 s 结尾的人名所有格加或者Dicke nsnovels, Charlesjob, the Smithshouse, the stude ntsbooks, Teachers Day, my boss office, a girls dormitory表示各自的所有关系时，

24、各名词末尾均须 加sJapan s and America s problems, Jane s and Mary 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加sJapa n and America s problems, Jane and Mary s fatheLily s bedroom表示某人家店铺，所有格后名词 省略the barber the tailormy, uncle my aunt s（我阿姨家）,thedoctor s（诊所）1.所有格的构成:hoto, Jimss bikesr, Lucy and2.所有格的用法:有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西

25、的名词，也可以加s 构成所5 / 16Whose pen is this? Its Toms.这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。The bike is not mine, but Tom s 这辆自行车不是我的，是Tom 的。3. of 所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西： the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, a map of the world , the story of a hero , the windows of theroom , the title of the film用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms

26、of the first-year stude nts某些 of 所有格和 s 所有格可以互换。the son of a poor peasant= a poor peasant s son 个贫农的儿子但有时含义却不相同，请比较下面的例子：an old woma ns story（ 一个老妇人讲自己的身世）the story of an old woman（别人讲一个老妇人的身世）4.双重所有格在意义上与one of.相似：1of+名词所有格/名词性物主 代词”a friend of my father我父亲的一位朋友 )=one of my father s friea friend of

27、 mine(我的一位朋友)=one of my friends此外，不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some, any, many, no, few 等）以及 which 等限定词，采用 of 所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：most of the students 学生中的大多数three of them 他们中的三个人I like reading some books of his.我喜欢读他的一些书。Which book of Qiong Yao s do you like best?你最喜欢琼瑶的哪一本书？5. s 所有格、of 所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话：1

28、.She is Marys brothers friend.2.She is a friend of Marys brother.3.She is a friend of Marys brothers.1表示时间表示自然现象表示国家城市等地方的名词 表示工作群体表示度量衡及价值today s newspaper, five weeks holidaythe earth s atmosphere, the tree s branchesthe country s plan, the world s population, China sthe ship s crew, majority s vi

29、ew, the team s victorya mile s journey, five dollars worth of apples2与人类活动有特殊关系的名词the life s time, the play s plot3某些固定词组a bird s eye view, a stone s throw, at on 不知所措 s)wit s有格。industryend(名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加s 构成所6 / 161 句用的是s 所有格，侧重说明她和Mary 的哥

30、哥是朋友关系，突出friend 词。7/ 162 句用的是 of 所有格，侧重说明她和 Mary 的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了 Marys brother 。3 句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明 Mary 哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。6、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是是单数或者不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数。如：The computer was a great invention.（ 计算机是个了不起的发明 ）The water in the glassis very cold.（ 玻璃杯里

31、的水很冷 ）。 The students are working hard.2、集体名词 （如 family, class, team, group, row, police, school 等 ）做句子主语时 ,如果表示整体概念，则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.（三班是好班）如果表示其中的所有成员时，则谓语用复数形式，如: Class Three have a map of China.（三班有张中国地图）3、 Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people 等表示单个时谓语用单数，表示许多时，谓语用复数。

32、 如： There is a sheepin the yard.（院子里有只绵羊 ）/ There are some sheep in the yard.（院子里有一些绵羊 ）4、 maths, news 等虽然有 s 结尾,但不是复数，因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting.（这个消息令 人兴奋 ）5、 glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等名词往往用复数形式，故谓语用复数。如：The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.（ 裤子很便宜 ,我想买 ）6、 a

33、lot of, some 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。单复数看后边名词。如：Somestudents are playing baseball now.（现在有许多学生在打垒球） A lot of time was wasted on that work.（ 大量的时间花在了那个工作上 ）（被动句 ）7、 and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数 , 但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物或者表示一个人或事物的两个身份时，谓语则用单数。如： The teacher and his son are picki ng apples now.（老师和他的儿子在摘苹果 ） / Fish a

34、nd chips is very famous food. （ 鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品）。 The teacher and writer iscoming. （这教师兼作家马上要来了。 ）8、 there be 句型中 be 的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如：There is a table and four chairs in theroom.（房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子）9、 用 bothand 连接两个事物做主语时，谓语一般用复数。如： Both you and I are required to be heretomorrow.（ 你和我明天要求都来 ）10、 主语中含有 with

35、的短语时 ,谓语单复数由 with 之前的人物决定。如：A woman with a 7-year-old child was standingat the side of the road. （ 一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子 （当时 ）就站在路边 ）11、 eitheror 或者 neithernor 连接两个人物做句子主语时，谓语采用就近原则。如： Either you or he is right.（要么是你对，要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的）/ Neither you nor I am going there.（你和 我都不打算去那里 ）12、 表示一段时间，距离，金钱等度量衡时，谓

36、语一般用单数。如：Two months is not a short time.（两个月不是个短时间 ）Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance（ 距离 ）.（两千千米是相当长的一段距离 ）。Two thousand dollars isn t a large amount of mo 千美元不是一笔大数目 ）13、 主语中含有 half of / （three quarters）of/ all 等词语寸,谓语的单复数由名词确定，如:Over three quarters of the information on the Interne

37、t is in English.（ 因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的） / A third of the students were playing near the lake.（ 学生的三分之一正在湖边玩耍 ） / All of the water in these rivershas been p o l l u te d . （这些河流中的水已经被污染了）（被动句 ）有的单词有两种含义，既可数，也不可数，根据意思鉴别：What s the population of China?中国人口是多少？）（人口，强调数量，单数 ） / Three quarters of the popul

38、ation in this city are Arabs（ 阿拉伯人 ）.（这个城市 四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人）（人口，强调人，复数 ）7.名词的功能 名词在句中作主语 , 宾语,介词宾语 ,宾语补助语 ,表语以及名词短语作状语。The bag is in the desk. 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。I washed my clothes yesterday.作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。8/ 16This is a good book . 作表语。 这是一本好书。We elected him our monitor .作宾语补助语。 我们选他为我们的班长。Mary lives with h

39、er parents .作介词宾语 . 玛丽和她的父母亲住在一起。He is a Party member.作定语. 他是一名党员。They study hard day and night .作（时间）状语。 他们白天黑夜地学习。名词专项练习1( ) 1 She was very happy. She _ in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more_ . Can you go and g

40、et some, please?A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe( ) 3 _ are_for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big_ the tiger has!A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths . toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horseA. leafs B. leaves C. leaf( ) 6 -Can we have

41、some _?-Yes, please.A. banana B. oranges C.apple ( ) 7 Onthe table there are five_ .A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoessome tree_.D. leaveD. pearC. tomatoesD. tomato参考答案： 1.C 2.C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C2( ) 1 They got much _ from those new books.A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories( ) 2 He gave

42、 us_ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news( ) 4 What_ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. aD. a adviceP. news9/ 16参考答案： 1.C 2. B 3.C 4. A3( ) 1 -Would you like_tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two_.A.

43、 any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him_ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long time D

44、. some time( ) 4 I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me _ ?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought_for himself

45、 yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes参考答案： 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A参考答案： 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5( ) 1 This table is made of_.A. many glassB. glasses C. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-Id like_ . !A. chickenB. a

46、chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 1 -How many _ have you got on your farm?-Ive got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pig( ) 2 Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. Germany( ) 3 In the picture there are many_ and two_.A. sheep; foxesC. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox( ) 4 A group

47、of_ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. chickenD. GermaniesD. sheep;foxsD. American( ) 3 Children should makefor old people in a bus.D. the room10/ 16参考答案： 1.D 2.A 3.A 6( ) 1 Tables are made of_.A. woodB. some woodsC. wooden( ) 2 I wonder why _ are so interested in

48、action (A. peopleB. peoplesC. the people( ) 3I have read_ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this works参考答案： 1.A 2.A 3.D 7( ) 1 Lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the Peoples ParkB. the Peoples ParkC. the People ParkD. Peoples Park( ) 2 _ Chinese people are _ hard working people.A. /; aB.

49、 We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many_ were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples参考答案： 1.A 2.D 3.C 8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller_A. setB. oneC. pieceD.pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV_A. pair .B. setC. pieceD.block( ) 3 T

50、here is a of wood _ _ left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD.pair参考答案： 1.B 2.B 3.BA. roomB. a room C. rooms9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven_ in our school.A. womens teacherB. women teachers( ) 2 There are five_in our factory.A. woman driverB, women driverC. woman teachersD. women teacherC. woman dri

51、versD. women driversD. woods武打片 ) films.D. the peoplesD. the worksD. woman doctor( ) 3 These _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A.women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctors参考答案： 1.B 2.D 3.B 10( ) 1 They write most of their_ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businesses

52、D.businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a _ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. Its a_.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a_while she was washing up.A. glass of win

53、eB. glass for wineC. glass wineD.wine glass( ) 5 Ive forgotten both of the_.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD.room number参考答案： 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A111.September 10th is_in China.A. Teachers DayB. TeachersDayC. Teacher DayD.Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under _ desk? -No, its under_A

54、. the teachers; myB. teachers; mineC. teachers; meD.the teachers; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the_?A. mens roomB. mens roomC. mens roomsD.men rooms参考答案： 1.B 2.D 3.A12( ) 1 The football under the bed is_A. Lily and LucyB. Lilys and LucysC. Lilys and LucyD. Lily and Lucys( ) 2 This is my_ dictionary

55、.A. sister MaryB. sistersC. sister, MarysD. sisters Marys( ) 3 He went to _ _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors( ) 4 Joan is_ .A. Marys and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jacks sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Marys and Jacks sister参考答案： 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B10 / 1613( ) 1 In a

56、 few_ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. yearsC. yearsD.years( ) 2 Its about _ _ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD.ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here Its about_ .A. thirty minutess walkB. thirty minutes walkC. thirty minutes wa

57、lkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half_ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the worldsD.worlds参考答案： 1.B 2.B 3.C 4. C14( ) 1 _ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomC. The rooms windows ( ) 2 Please taketwo_.A. picture of the parkC. the pictures of a park( ) 3 The workers are rep

58、airing_A. the roof of the houseC. roof of the house参考答案： 1.B 2.B 3.A15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of_ .参考答案： 1.A 2.B 3.AB 16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of_.A. AmericaB. Germany( ) 2 My father likes buying us _B. The windows of the roomD. The windows in roomB. pictures of the parkD. picture of a parkB. a

59、 roof of the houseD. this roof of houseA. Marys mothersB. Marys mother( ) 2 This is a book of _.A. TomB. Toms( ) 3 The post card is sent by _.A. a friend of my fatherC. my father friendC. mothers of MaryC. her D. himB. a friend of my fathersD. my father friendsD. Mary mothersC. AustraliaD. Japan13 /

60、 165._ English dictionary is on the desk.A. An B. A C. /6. Chicken _ 20 yuan a kilo. A.is B.am C.are7. The sweaters are five _ for one.A.dollar B.dollarsC.yuans8. This is great month for the students because they have three _A.party B.partys C.parties9. A cow has four_. A. stomachs B. stomaches10. T