一般现在时和现在进行时知识点

1、集团标准化办公室：VV986T-J682P28-JP266L&68PNN一般现在时一般现在时第一节一基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如1:他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I， m a teacher.（状态）我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.（重复性的动作）标志词：always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间 on+Sundays（解释 at+时间at five o* clock

2、 at a quarter past seven 等表不具体的儿点儿分解释on+Sundayson加表尔星期的单词 包括Monday Tuesday等）标志词的作用：1. 做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2. 初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变 不只代表这一种时态,这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时 态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。一般现在时动词形式：1. be 原形 am is areYou are a boy.I

3、 am a thin gir1.The Whites are at the beachHe is collecting shells2. 动词原形及单三Sally usually does （单三） her homework in her bedroom.We have （原形）dinner together什么是单三？单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。判断方法you除了 I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词/V做个小练习一一找单三a girlphotosa bowlshewateritt heyleafyouMayTonymana red hatthe

4、 treeleavesMarywementhe deska fat dogthree boysEnglish classWe often(play) in the playgound.动词变单三 记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊 动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一大部分的单词直接加s二以chsh s x结尾的动词加es三辅音加y改y为ies四.以。结尾的加es 举例:一直接加putputsopenopensdancedances二. 力口 espluses三. 辅音加y改y为ies四. 以。结尾加es做练习：将下列单词变单三watchwatcheswashwashesplu

5、sflyflies 注意：playplays (元音加 y)dodoesgogoesworkc 1 eanwr i t edr i nkstaybrushcarrypas sc omep 1 antf 1 yp 1 ay1 ookhavedogo现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1划标志词2.记住判断人称是不是单三3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊!He(get) up at six o'clockDanny(study) English,Chinese, Maths, Science and Artscho olMike sometimes(go) tothe par

6、k with his sisterAt eightat night, she(watch) TV with his parents答案：找单三：a girlphotosa bowlsheIhewateritthe treeMarya fat dogtheyleafyouleaveswethree boysMayTonymanmenthe deskEnglish class3 red hat做练习：将下列单词变单三workscleanswritesdrinkSstaysbrushescarryy去掉iespassescomesplantsflyy去 掉iesplayslookshavehasdo

7、esgoes时态练习We often plays(play) in the playgoundHe gets(get) up at six o' clockDanny studies(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art atscho olMike sometimes goes(go) to the park with his sisterAt eight at night, she watches(watch) TV with his parents一般现在时第二节一一句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变三改l.be动词提前2. 变1

8、 变 you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有 my 变 your our 变 yourI am 变 Are you3. 改一一句号改问号例女口： We are giving our best wishes to herAre you giving your best wishes to her?练习：I am doing my homework in the living roomdoing homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys. dancing at the birt

9、hday party of Mary * s?My father is taking me homefather takinghome?Our teacher is talking with us.teacher talking with?答案:I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary' s.Are you dancing at the birthday part

10、y of Mary' s?My father is taking me homeIs your father taking you home?Our teacher is talking with us.Is your teacher talking with you?一般疑问句：一写二变三改1. 动词原形写do动词单三写does写完does动词单三还原2. 变1 变 you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有 my 变 your our 变 yourI am 变 Are you3. 改一一句号改问号例如：l. My mother washes the dishes for

11、 our family everyday.2. My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?练一练1. My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday. motherthe di shesf orf amilyeveryday?2. My family drink milk every morningfamilymilk every morning3. They tell me to go to the park at four o'

12、clock in the afternoon.they to go to the park at four o' clockin the afternoon?4. He tells me to go to the park at four o' clock in the afternoon.he to go to the park at four o' clock inthe afternoon?答案：l. My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.Does your mother wash the dish

13、es for your family everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?3. They tell me to go to the park at four o' clock in the afternoon.Do they tell you to go to the park at four o' clock in the afternoon?4. He tells me to go to the park at four o' clock

14、in the afternoon.Does he tell you to go to the park at four o' clock in the afternoon? 否定句Be动词后直接加(not)I am not a studentHe isn' t collecting shells at the beachThey aren， t watching TV in the living room.(这个很简单孩子都会，就不多讲了)动词原形否定用d。" tMy family drink milk every morning否定： My family don&#

15、39; t drink milk every morning动词单三否定句用doesif t写完does" t动词单三还原My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.My mother doesn' t wash the dishes for our family everyday.练习：1. I have many books?Imany books？2. Gao Shan' s sister likes playing table tennisGao Shan' s sisterplaying t

16、able tennis3. My dog runs fastMy dogfast.4. Mingming usually waters the flowers every dayMingming usually the flowers every day5. Tom does his homework at homeTomhis homework at home.答案1. don' t have 2.doesn， t like3doesn" t run 4doesn' t water5. doesn' t do现在进行时意义：表示正在进行的动作。例如：I am

17、 watching TV in the living room.我正在客厅里看电视。We students are having an English class甞J#正在上英语课。标志词look> listen, now, It, s+时间，Don' t 祈使句。Eg： Look!The children are flying kites in the park happily!ListenIThere is a bird singing in the treeNow we are working hardIt s a quarter past seven.The Greens

18、 are having dinnerDon* t make s noise .The little girl is sleeping sweetly.（小学阶段还有个Where1 s your mother?Where -Jf头的特俗疑问句。例：Where' s your mother?She is cooking in the kitchen. 中学阶段就不看标志词了，根据语感来判断时态，所以小学阶段，让孩子正确变化词形，掌握be+ing的结构就可以。）让孩子做个输出小检测一直 二去三双写四ie变ying标志词的作用：1做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2. 初

19、期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变 不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。现在进行时的动词形式：有be必有ing （be动词加动词的现在分词 就是动词的ing形式）Eg： I am collecting shells on the beach.He is enjoying the sunshine.They are swimming in the sea.动词怎么变现在分词一直：直接加inggo

20、-going walk-walking talk-talking三双写：重读辅元辅shuttingput-puttingstop-stoppingshut一四ie变ying还有系，绑的意思如tie （之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思 它二去： 去纟吉尾不发tf 的 e 力【ing make-making write-writing datedatingWhat is he doing?He is tying his tie.他正在系领带。）【注：四个单词辅元辅但是不双写play-playing listen-listening buy-buyingopen-opening 】【注：根据规律可以

21、写出没学过的或是不熟悉的单词的现在分词 但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现在分词不是靠规律是靠熟练程度比如孩子写swimming不是想着规律写出来的而是就这么写顺手 所以通过规律是拐杖 写现在分词如果写错了不是强调规律而是多练儿遍 练熟了 再把拐杖丢了】 做练习：将下列单词便现在分词doskipsingcutdancetakehavejumpswimrunmakusegivehelpwat chputcloseopenbuytalklaylistentiediecollect现在来试试做现在进行时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住现在进行时be动词必不可少3.注意现在分词的词形变化

22、1. Look, the boy(run) fast2. You(listen) tO me now.3. What are you doing?1(do) my homework4. the students(read) English Yes, they are5. Who(sing)a song?Li Ying is.6. Look! The boy over there(play) a model plane.7. Don' t talk in the library. All the people(read)8It' s nine o' clock.Tomst

23、ill(do)hishomework5. Lucywriteslettertohis9. It' s?nine?te n. ?The?students(have) a?music?class将下列句子转换成现在进行时（注：要有be有ing）a1. Hefriendtalksto2. Theyplaycomputergames3. Theylookattheblackboard4. Heswimsintheseagrandma.答案: 1. are running 2. Are listening 3. am doing5. is singing 6 is playing7. are r

24、eading 8. is, doing9.are having1. He is talking to a friend2. They are playing computer game3. They are looking at the blackboard4. He is swimming in the sea5. Lucy is writing a letter to his grandma现在进行时第二节一一句型转换一般疑问句：一提 二变 三改2. be动词提前2. 变1 变 you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有 my 变 yourI am 变 Are you4 Are

25、, readingour 变 your3. 改一一句号改问号 例如： We are giving our best wishes to her.Are you giving your best wishes to her?练习：I am doing my homework in the living roomdoing homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Mary1 s. dancing at the birthday party of Mary? s?My father is taking me home father takinghome?Our teacher is talking with us.teacher talking with?答案：I am doing my homework in the living room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party