(完整)牛津译林版7BUnit2知识点总结与练习,推荐文档

1、1牛津译林版 7B Unit2 知识点总结与练习Comic stripe1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。Im afraid 译为恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例： rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。_补充： be afraid of sth 害怕某物 rm afraid of sn acks.rm afraid so.我恐怕是这样的。I

2、 m afraid not.我恐怕不是这样的。I think so.我如此认为。I dont think so.我不这样认为。-Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？- Sorry, Im afraid not.这里的意思是： 对不起，不能例: () Will you come to join us in the trip? _ . You see, I have to get ready forthe coming party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love toC. I am afraid not D. All right2. Most

3、of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有 14 层。most的用法表示数量上最多，最大”，为 many 或 much 的最高级。例：She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词 +名词，指某一范围内的多数。(名词前面一定要有修饰词)例: Most of the students come from China.most of my booksmost of +可数名词复数+ V 复most of +不可数名词+V 单most 与 most of

4、的区别Imost+名词 表泛指，无范围女口： most young peopleIImost of +名词 指某一范围的多数III most of + 人称代词，of 不能少 女口： most of them两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are wome n.= Most of the teachers in this school arewome n.Read ing1. They are kind and helpful.他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful (adj.)乐于助人，有帮助的 help-helpful care-careful如：琳

5、达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。_对于划线部分提问： _2. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了。 theres somethi ng wrong with sth =sth is not work ing well=sth is broke n 意为 某物失灵” something -复合不定代词，类似有anything， nothing， everything, somebody, nobody,everybody 等形容词，动词不定式， else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置女口：n othi ng in teresti ng

6、没什么有趣的an ythi ng else 其他任何东西Theres nothing new in todays n ewspaper.23. Im goi ng to ask a computer e ngi neer to check it.我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求/请求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help (向某人)请求帮助 例：You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask (sb) for sth (向某人

7、)要求得到某物例：Dont ask your parents too much money tobuy sn acks. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事例: She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cous in Anni es bicycle is broke n, so shes going to ask some one to fix it. broken 形容词坏的，破的，折了，断了”例：The glass is broken, who broke it ?玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？ break-broke-broke

8、n 打破，打断，弄坏 例:Dont break the eggs, they are for you.5. Some college stude nts are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。college stude nts 大学生go to college 上大学be ready to do sth 乐意 /准备干某事 =be willing to do sth例: One of my classmates is always ready to help other stude nts. 我的一个同班同学一直很乐 于帮助其他同学。翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。 _4be

9、ready for sth 为做好准备翻译： 孩子们，请准备好上课。 _5get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。 _6. Some of them ofte n visit the old people and do some shopp ing for them.他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。1visit 参观，拜访 visitor 游客 例：参观长城 visit the Great Wall来自日本的许多游客 A lot of visitors from Japa n2do some shopping 意为买些东西，购物

10、” “do+some+ving ”短语表示一些笼统而 不明指的事例: do some cleaning 做些打扫do some reading 读些东西do some washing 洗些东西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simo n.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。1lucky ( adj.)-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意为很幸运做某事” 翻译：1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。2) 你足够幸运得到这份工作。 _3) _(luck), I could ge

11、t the last ticket to the concert.2good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运Grammar一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1. 定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况2. 三种结构：(1).will+动词原型 (2).shall+动词原形(3).be goi ng to +动词原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle

12、 n ext Mon3day.3. 否定句和疑问句否定句：will/shall+no t+do(wo n t/sha nt+do)am/is/are+no t+go ing to+do疑问句： Will/Shall+ 主语 +do;Am/Is/Are+ 主语 +goi ng to doSchool will be over i n two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in twohours?We shall take a bus to school n ext week.Shall we t

13、ake a bus to school next week? The policeme n are going to catch the thief this after noon. The policeme n arent going to catchthe thief this after noon.TAre the policeme n going to catch the thief this after noon?4. 常用的时间状语A.由 tomorrow 组成的，如： tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨、晚上the. day after tomorrow

14、后天一B.由 next 组成的，如：next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二 / 日C. 由 this 组成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上D. 由 comi ng 组成的，如：the comi ng Su nday 下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词E.由 in 组成的，如：in two hours 在 2 小时内，in a few days 在几天内in the future 在未来5. 几个结构的区别“ be going to+动词原形”与will+动词原形”的区别A. . .be going Jto .+一动词原形用来表示某人打

15、算做某事，一般带有计戈 U 性预见性和主观性,-或一用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意愿。女口： Look at this clouds. Its goi ng to rai n.B. . will+动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，一表示纯粹的一将来或现在正在制定的辻划一Shall we meet at 2 oclock? I will be 20 n ext year.（这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态）C. 在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换They are going to have a basketball match next week.=Th

16、ey will have a basketball match next week.6. 几点注意：A.shall和will还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况Shall I ope n the win dow? Will you go shopp ing with me toni ght?B. Will you please?表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是请您.好吗？Will you please close the door? Its so cold outside.C.there be句型的将来时There will be+ 名词 /there be going to be+ 名词There

17、will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matchesn ext week.4D.在英语中，有些动词如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的 动作。例：一 Where are you going this after noon? I

18、m going to the library. The bus is coming.In tegrated skills1. What are you goi ng to be in the future?你将来想干什么？in the future,“将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间例：What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活会是什么样子呢?5Id like to be teacher in the future? 将来我想当一名教师。我确定你将会做好它的。We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。We are sure he

19、 will come to help us.=certa inly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certa inly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sou nd like _ sou nd 作连系动词时，意为听起来”其后一般接形容词作表语例: The music sounds beautiful.音乐听起来很美。翻译： 你的注意听起来很棒！ _(2)这个故事听起来很有趣。 _回忆还有那些系动词？ _4. I want to help sick people.我想要帮助病人。1病的 =illbe sick=be ill 例: J

20、ack did nt come to school, because he was sick/ill.2恶心的例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick.3be sick of. 厌倦. , 腻烦.例: I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意：.sick _可以修饰名迥，如.：_a sick _boy_.一个生病.的男孩，但卫一.修饰名词意思变了丄.，如_ _an ill boy 坏男孩Task1. Do you have any problems?你们有困难吗？补充： have prob

21、lems with sth 例: Do you have problems with your homework?have . problems .in 一 doing . sth . 例: Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the in formati on below. 请看一下信息。in formation不可数名词同义词 n ews 但 news 是新闻，消息的意思，主要强调新”短语： a piece of in formati on/ two pieces of in formati on例:

22、Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the_ you need.A. i nformatio nsB. i nformatio nC. pictureD. story below (prep.)在.下面,(adv.)下面一反义词 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall. 在瀑布下游有一座桥。Look at the sights down below. 看下面的景色。3.

23、Are you n ot feeli ng well these days? 这些天你感到不舒服吗？ Feel well 指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well 是形容词，“身体好的，健康的”反义词组 feel sick, feel good “内心感觉好，有信心”例： You may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他们将使你感觉好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him. Make sb/s

24、th+形容词“使某人 /某物.” He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worry ing about what to wear to a party or how to desig n your home?你正为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？2. Im sure youll be good at it.be sure to do sth 肯定做某事be sure +that 从句 sure (adv.)意为当然可以”61worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth担心某人 /某事或为某人 /某事担心例:

25、Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son.2worry+sb 使某人烦恼 /顾虑 The new work worries him so much.73what to wear / how to design your home 是疑问句 + 不定式结构”，作 worry about 的 宾语。6. They will be hap py to give you some ideas.他们很乐意为你提供主意。 be happy to do sth 乐意做某事 也说成 be willing to do sth/ be r

26、eady to do sth/ be glad to do sth例：I will always be happy to help you. 我将一直乐意帮你。=1 will always be ready tohelp you.综合练习一、词汇A) 根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1.Your job is to look after that_ (生病的)boy.2.Read the story and an swer the questi ons_ (下面).3.You can practise your listening with_ ( 任何人)around you.4.ni ca

27、ll you back tomorrow morning when I get more_ ( 信息).5.The music_(听起来)very beautiful. I like it very much.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Lucy is kind and_ (help). We all like her very much.7.The cup is_(break). Im going to buy a new one for you.8.Julia usually does some_(shop) at the weeke nd.9.Why are you

28、 late today? Because my clock_(not work).10. It easy_ (find) a good restaura nt n ear my home.11. As_(visit), we should keep the museum clea n.12. They would like the_(cook)_ some dishes for them.13. I think it going to be a_(real) nice day tomorrow.14. -What are your family_(member) jobs?C)动词填空15.

29、It is importa nt for us_(keep) healthy.16. We are look ing forward to_ (ride) around the West Lake on a sunny day.17. That n aught boy n ever worries about_ (go) to school late.18. Can you tell me where_(try) Beiji ng Duck in Wan gfuji ng Street?19. If he_ (drive) to the museum early tomorrow, he wi

30、ll arrive there on time.20. When some one_ (n eed) help, we should try our best to give a hand.21. Would you please in vite him_(join) in the game Treasure Hun t.22.It so sunn y. I don tthi nk it_ (rai n).二、单项选择()1. There is_ 11-meter- long bridge over_river.A. a; theB. the; aC. an; anD. an; the()2.

31、 Are these trousers_ ?A. Tom and Alices B. Toms and Alices C. Tom and Alice D.Toms and Alice()3. We have some sugar. But we n eed_ .8A. some othersB. ano ther moreC. many moreD. much more9()14. Simon has a house_ a beautiful garde n.A. isB. hasC. have()15. One of her eyes is hurt, but her_ eye is OK

32、.A. ano thersB. otherC. others()16.1 was born_the morni ng of July 1st, 1996.A. inB. atC. on()17. -1 must tha nk Mr Wu_ help ing me so much_my En glish.-Thats true. You are much better at En glish now.A. of; o nB. for; o nC. for; withD. of; with()18. -How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from

33、Nanji ng?-Maybe one hour. But why not_ it on the Intern et?A. fixB. seeC. lookD. check()19. Wome ns Day is comin g. I am thinking about_ to buy for my mother.A. howB. whatC. whe nD. where()20. -The questi on is so easy for us. -Maybe. But not_can an swer it, I think.A. some oneB. anyoneC. every oneD

34、. no one()21. -Will you come to join us in the trip?-_ . You see, I have to get ready for thecoming party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love to C. I am afraid not D. All right()22. -Lets go to KFC to have lunch aga in today.-_ ? Eati ng fast food ofte nis bad for our health.A. Dont you like fast foodB. How are

35、 you feeli ngC. Why dont we go nowD. Why not make a cha nge()4. -We will have a school trip next week.-That soundsgood time.A. wellB. bad.Im sure we will have aC. greatly)5. You are so hun gry. Why_ have someth ing_ ?A. not you, to eat B. dont you, eatC. not to, to eatC. No oneD.goodD. dont you, to

36、eatD. Something)7. There_a basketball match in our school n ext Mon day.A. will haveB. is going toC. will be)8.This small tow n is beautiful, but it snows_ there in Janu ary.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. many)9. I live_my family_ a flat_A. i n; in ; onB. i n ; with ; on)10. There are_days in a yea

37、r.A. three hun dreds and sixty-fiveC. three hun dred and sixty-five)11.1 went to the park_yesterday.A. on a bicycleB. by the bicycle)12._pieces of bread_ in the box?A. How many;is thereB. How much ; is thereC. How many;are thereD. How much; are there)13. The shop that is_to my home is often_ at 9:30

38、 p. m.A. close ; closeB. closed ; closedC. close ; closed D. close ; closesD. is going to havea busy street.C. with; in; onD. with ; with; onB. three hun dred and sixty fiveD. three hun dreds and sixty fiveC. i n a bicycleD. by bicyclesD. withD. the otherD. for10()23. We can make a fire_the room war

39、m.A. to keepB. keep ingC. keepD. keeps()24. Theres going to_in tomorrows n ewspaper.A. have someth ing newB. have new someth ingC. be someth ing newD. be new someth ing()25._ won derful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How()26. The girl is afraid_.A. at fly B. at flyi ngC.

40、 of flyD. of flying()27. Some social workers_ differe nt skills ofte n meet at the cen tre.A. withB. haveC. isD. be()28. I m so tired after_ walk.A. three hours B. three hours C. three hour s D. three hour()29. -How do you like the DVD? _.A. Its like a book B. Its made in Hong Kong C. It about trave

41、l D. Its wonderful()30.His kite_paper. Can you make one_ me?A. is made from; for B. is made of; to C. is made of; for D. is made from; to三、 翻译1 我们有像王老师那样的一个老师真是幸运。2、我将请些工人来修理这些破旧的窗户。3、在我们社区，在周末有各种各样的活动。4、我的梦想是长大后成为一名工程师。5、不要担心在晚会上穿什么。I-6、我今晚要给你打电话。请等候我的来电。7、她奶奶下周九十岁了。8、我将尽力帮助任何一个需要帮助的人。四、 句型转换1. Kat

42、e will return to Nanji ng in a week.（对划线部分提问）_ Kate return to Nanjing?2. They are kind and helpful.（对划线部分提问）_ they_?3. We are lucky to listen to the interesting story.（ 改为同义句 ）_ _ for us to liste n to the in teresti ng story.4.1 dont know what I should wear today.(改为同义句)I don .t know_today.115. Some

43、thing is wrong with my new watch.( 改为同义句 )_ my new watch.6. He is lucky. He passes the exam.(合并为一句 )He_the exam.五、完形填空We can see many ani mals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep.Do you know_1_ theseani mals say thin gs? When a rabbit sees someth ing_ 2_ , it runs away at once. When it runs,_ 3_

44、tail moves up and dow n. When others see this, they run away_ 4_ .Many other ani mals use this kind of_5_ . The bee likes going out to look for food. Itflies back home after_ 6_some food. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is byspeak ing to them .In stead, it dan ces in the air. Then the_7

45、_ bees know where the food is.Some animals say things by_ 8_ sounds. A dog_9_when it sees a stranger.Some birds can make several differe nt soun ds. Each one_ 10_ its own meaning.Now we know every ani mal has its own Ian guage.()1. A. howB. whe nC. whyD. where()2. A. in terest ingB. dan gerousC. n e

46、ar itD.danger()3. A. itB. itsC. itsD. its ()4. A. quicklyB. alsoC. eitherD. back()5. A. jumpi ngB. shouti ngC. runningD. la nguage()6. A. looks forB. looking forC. findsD. finding()7. A. ano therB. otherC. othersD. else()8. A. makeB. makesC. maki ngD. made()9. A. barksB.speaksC. saysD. talks()10. A.

47、 haveB. havi ngC. hadD. has六、 阅读理解Linda Eva ns was mybest friend like thesister I never had.We did everything together:piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw eachother on special time like my weddin

48、g (婚礼)and Linda Soon we were busy with children andmoving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped“ Address(地址)Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Lin da.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wan ted to share (分享)happ in ess of my ch ildren and then

49、grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and th12en mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda coul d fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who lo oked very muchlike Linda and whose last name was Wag

50、man Linda msarried na me. “ Theremust be thousandsof Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “ MrsTobin! ”she said excitedly, “ LindaEvans Wagman ismy mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cr ied

51、and caughtup on each other livses. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there osne thing that Lindaand I know for sure: We won tlose each other again!The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered withwater while we say we are short o

52、f ( 短缺 ) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is seawater which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly ( 直接地 ) . Man can only drink and use the3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of ithas been polluted ( 污染 ) .Now

53、more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid ( 避免 ) a serious water shortage later on?First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it .Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used onlyonce and

54、 then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if ( 即使 ) every large city reusedits water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be doneis to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but its already used in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in nodanger of drying up.( )1 . The world is thirsty because _.A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB. we hav