2019苏州市英语-中考模拟试题六-带答案

1、2019 苏州市英语，中考模拟试题六，带答案第一部分 单项填空 洪 15 小题 海小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()1. _ bad luck he had yesterday! His mobile phone was stolen at the undergroundstati on.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a()2. Could you help me do some clea ning, Jas on?Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she see

2、s this _ , I thi nk.A. messageB. menuC. marketD. mess()3. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your nextyear.A. shapeB. raiseC. formD. require()4. The teacher encourages the children to feel _ about asking questions when theydont un dersta nd.A. n ervousB. con fide

3、 ntC. excitedD. practical()5. There are four bedrooms in the house,_ with its own bathroom.Thats great. We four adults have got a few kids.A. n eitherB. noneC. eachD. either()6. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid _ products made in Chi na.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought()7. It wont be

4、 a long time _ your son comes back. Dont be worried.A. sinceB. asC. beforeD. un til()8. Its so nice to hear from her again. _ , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not()9. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you w

5、ill be _ treesthat are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. aga instC. beh indD. below()10. The smartph one in that shop is so nice but too expe nsive. I cant affordt.Why not shop online? Its price must be much _ at www. taobao. com.A. ni cerB. higherC. lowerD. cheaper()11. Many people prefer spe nding m

6、uch time on the Internet to read ing today.Thats too bad. Everyone _ be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure.A. wouldB. mayC. mustD. should()12. Mrs Smith finds it hard to clea n up the dirty floor, as her childre n are always _whe never she tries to.A. by the wayB. on her wayC. i n her wayD.

7、i n this way()13. Jenny is not coming for the party toni ght.But she_!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised()14. Could you please tell me_ ?of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you thi nk of the n ewest movieC. whe n will the new shopp ing mall be ope nD. why you lik

8、e watch ing the programme()15. Why did nt you come back last ni ght? I waited Ion g!_ . You were play ing games the whole ni ght.A. Dont give me thatB. Dont lose your headC. Dont trust to cha neeD. Dont dream away your time第二部分完形填空 洪 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I ju

9、st arrived in this country for a on e-year schooli ng. One day, I took the un dergro und to visit some ancient palaces.But what happened to me next has taught me much about culture 16.Since all the 17 were taken, I stood. But in one quick motion(动作),I felt my bag removed(移动)from my back, andsuddenly

10、 it was 18. I turned around to see who the thiefwas.I looked around the car only to find directly across from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap was my bag. I triedto get it back from her lap. But as I bega n to19 it up, shequickly grabbed(抓住)it back and held onto it. I looked around at

11、the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside herbut no one took any 20 of the situation. I used my hands as possible as I could, but it did nt work. She picked up my bag,show ing how 21 it was. I fin ally bega n to un dersta nd. She was hold ing my bag to 22 me.At the n ext stop, a middle

12、-aged woma n got on the busy un dergro und. Ano ther elderly woma n sitt ing dow n took herbag, sett ing it on her lap. They did nt talk;23 this older woma n wasmore tha n happy to sit with this stra ngers bag on her lap through her jour ney.As I was gett ing ready to get off, the woma n gen tly han

13、 ded me back my bag. But 24 I had a cha nee to tha nk her, shehad disappeared 消 肖失)into the crowd.Sadly, this custom was more surprising to me than if I was robbed(抢劫).Everyone back home had heard of beingrobbed thatwas 25 city behavior buh aving a stranger hold on to some on es bag out of kindn ess

14、, in a city of twelvemillio n people that was truly special.()16. A. lossB. purposeC. causeD. differenee()17. A. carsB. seatsC. busesD. stati ons()18. A. broke nB. emptiedC. openedD.gone()19. A. pullB. bringC. checkD. push()20. A. adva ntageB. chargeC. no ticeD. photo()21. A. smallB. usefulC. dirtyD

15、. heavy()22. A. remi ndB. treatC. helpD. warn()23. A. butB. soC. orD. because()24. A. un tilB. onceC. beforeD. while()25. A. usualB. harmfulC. practicalD. suitable第三部分阅读理解（共 12 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVICTORSHOMECONTACTTYPE OF TRIP |VACATIONSUse the search bar to

16、find your perfect trip.Book or buy today for big savi ngs!For more in formati on, clickHEREBeach Vacati onsIf you want a beach vacati on, we can offer youa choice of some of the most beautifulbeaches in the world. Why not experie nee thesoft white sand and clear water of St. Vincent,in the Caribbean

17、? The beaches are perfect,the water is warm, and you can relax at yourluxury （豪华的）hotel.Backpack ing TripIf you like to stay in youth hotels or bed andbreakfasts （ B&Bs） on a backpacking trip, wecan plan your trip and book all yourtransportation and accommodations （食宿）.With an In terRail card, y

18、ou can travelcheaply by train everywhere in Europe. InAmerica, you can travel by bus, by pla ne, orby train. We can help you find the best way tosave your mon ey.ToursInterested in a tour of some great cities? Tryour Esse ntial Europe Tour! It i ncludes twonights in Rome, Venice, Lucerne, Paris, and

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20、tive vacati on. Thisfantastic trip offers you a chanee to gomountain biking, hiking and climbing in Lima,Peru.You stay in a frie ndly guesthouse andeat fresh local food. You can also book shortjourneys into nearby tow ns to visit the sightsand local markets.（）26. Which of the following will provide

21、you with a chanee to go mountain biking?A. Beach Vacati ons.B. Backpack ing Trip.C. Tours.D. Active Vacati ons.（）27. Who will probably choose Backpack ing Trip?A. A n ewly married couple who want to go shopp ing.B. A family with children whod like to enjoy food.C. A man who wants to spe nd less mone

22、y on a jour ney.D. A bus in essma n who pla ns to stay at a luxury hotel.BOn May 5, 2017, Chin as home-made passe nger aircraft C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and Ian ded safelyback at Pudo ng Airport in Shan ghai.C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chin ese aircraft compa ny .It is desig ned t

23、o compete withBoe ing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passe ngers and is able to fly a distanee between 4,075and 5,555 kilometers. Its reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less tha n half of a Boeing 737 or an AirbusA320. Up to now, more tha n 570 aircraft

24、s have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American andThai companies or airli nes. COMAC wan ts to take one fifth of the worlds n arrow-body aircraft market and one third of theChinese market by 2035.The name 0919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both COMAC and

25、 China.The nu mber 9 is pronoun ced as jiu in Chin ese, which means“ forever. And the nu mber 19 refersto its capacity（容量）of 190 passe ngers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as the flower of modern industry. It is a symbol of the n ati ons in dustrial andtech nol ogical sta ndards as well as

26、the comprehe nsive ( 综合的)power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in thesky and the strategy (战略)of the nation, COMAC bears(承载)the nations dream and peoples trust. China considers it as anational pride. ( )28. Which of the followi ng is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft?A. It can carr

27、y 190 passe ngers at most.B. 1t can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.C. It costs less tha n half of a Boe ing 737.D. It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.()29. Which picture shows COMACs aim( 目标)to take the narrow-body aircraft market by2035?30帑20%10%0%1D. World()30. The n ews report is writte n

28、 mai nly to _.A. introduce the design of C919B. describe the first flight of C919C. expla in the flower of moder n in dustryD. show Ch in as achieveme nts in aircraft in dustryCTim Bern ers-Lee is not the most famous inven tor in the world. However his inven ti on has cha nged our lives.He was born

29、in London, En gla nd in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was in terested in playing with electricalthings. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old televisi on at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than n

30、ow. He worked in England thenSwitzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect somany facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared in formati on about computers. It was hardto man age all the informati

31、on. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult forcomputers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like abrain? Could it talk to other computers?There was an Internet already but i

32、t was difficult to use. I n 1989, Tim Bern ers-Lee inven ted the World WideWeb(WWW)all by himself. This had a special Ian guage that helped computers talk to each other on the In ternet. Whe npeople wan ted to share in formatio n with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly a

33、fter that.Tim Bern ers-Lee does nt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were alreadythere. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it istoday.Chi nHPfrcfntanr40%ChinuMost i nven tors want

34、 to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for no thi ng. He now works in America.He helps people share tech no logy an d wan ts the Internet to be free for every one to use. Maybe he is the most importa ntbut least famous inven tor in the world today! （_ ）31. The underlined word It in Pa

35、ragraph 3 refers to.A. Worki ng on early computersB. Connecting differe nt facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD. Repeati ng the an swers to the same questi ons（）32. Why is Tim Bern ers-Lee one of the most importa nt men in the world?A. He helped people un dersta nd better how th

36、e brain works.B. He made the first computer whe n he was 21 years old.C. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.D. He inven ted the Internet and made it free for every one to use.（）33. I n what order did the followi ng events take place?a. Tim worked in En gla nd.b. Tim worked in Switz

37、erla nd.c. Tim made his first computer.d. Tim inven ted the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied scie nee at Oxford Un iversity.A. c-e-d-a-bB. e-b-a-c-dC. c-d-a-e-bD. e-c-a-b-dDIn the western Pacific Ocean lies the deepest place o n the earth the Mariana Trench, which runs as deep as about7 miles below the

38、 ocea ns surface. Thats greater tha n the height of Mount Everest which is about 5 and a half miles abovethe sea level.The Mariana Trench is home to a lot of sea life. Coral reefs（珊瑚礁）and underwater volcanoes （火山）are all foundthere. But because few humans have been able to go far into the tren ch, s

39、cie ntists know little about it.Now they have working to change that. Recently, the Okeanos Explorer has been on an exploration（探索）there.Remotely operated vehicles（遥控潜水器 ）sent out from it are takingvideos of life in its deepest, darkest areas. Scientistsaround the world, along with the general publi

40、c, can watch the videos in real time. These videos are showing the mostmysterious parts of the ocean.Much of the area that the Okeanos are exploring has been protected since 2009 as part of theMarianas Trench MarineNational Monument. Covering more than 95,000 square miles, it is one of the worlds la

41、rgest marine（海洋的）protectedareas.Its very dark, so the ani mals must use many other sen ses other tha n sight to un dersta nd their en viro nment, findfood and run away from en emies. The water is also very cold slightly abovefreezingand its pressuiffi力 ）is quite high. That means only certain animals

42、 can live there, likeshrimp, crabs and starfish.So far, the expedition carBeras have filmed a lot of rarely seen deep-sea creatures（生物）, in cludi ng ghost sharks,huge lobsters and sea pigs. Perhaps the most amaz ing sight is beautiful red jellyfish that scie ntists have n ever see nbefore.Scientists

43、 hope this expodirion will help them find the mysteries of the Mariana Trench. They will lear n bout thedeep-sea ani mals and pla nts found there. Theyll also study its unu sual feature, in cludi ng un derwater mountains, mudvolca no es, and hot spri ngs produced by the volca no es.They say that thi

44、s kno wledge will also help scie ntists better un dersta nd how the deepest part of the ocea n in fluences the rest of the world. The ocea n plays a role in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the products we buynot to men ti on the weather and 气候 a）tcha nge, ascie ntist said. The deep sea may

45、also hold cures for diseases. How will we know what is out there if we arent look ing intoit?（）34. What do we know about the Maria na Trench from the text?A. Sea life can hardly be found there.B. It has n ever bee n explored by huma ns.C. It s a the worlds largest marine protected area.D. It s livel

46、y even as the deepest place in the world.（）35. What does the writer want to say in Paragraph 4?A. Liv ing con diti ons are difficult there.B. The en vir onment makes ani mals much stron ger.C. Ani mals there are slow in guard ing aga inst dan ger.D. Ani mals sight is bad because of higlater pressure

47、.（）36. What is implied（ 暗示）in the scientists words in the last paragraph?A. He feels proud of what they have done for huma ns.B. Its worth tak ing effort to explore the Maria na Tren ch.C. Scien tists should nt spe nd too much time study ing the weather cha nge.D. There re many challenges for the sc

48、ientists to explore the ocean.（）37. What is the best title for this test?A. The Most Mysterious Ocea nB. A Special Experime nt on the Ocea nC. Search ing for Rare Ani malsD. Explori ng the Deep Sea第四部分词汇检测 洪 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写词。38. Its bad manners to ask oth

49、ers_ （私人的）questions, such as age and marriage.39. Ive got _ （每件事情）ready for the Art Festival. Please come and enjoy it.40. According to a new study published in the magazine Science, rats can _ （大笑）.41. Look at the _ （草毒）.How fresh they are! Lets have a taste.42. Eve n in win ter, Kunming s lowesatt

50、em peways stay _ （在.上面）zero.43. UNICEF helps build a better world for every one, _ （特另U）childre n around the world.44. To tell you the _ , this is the most moving film I have ever seen.45. Harry speaks America n En glish won derfully.Thats true. No pain, no _. He spends much time practicing every da

51、y.46. What is Mom cooki ng in the kitche n?Fish, I guess. How nice it _ !47. Would you mind turning _ the light?Of course no t. Its really dark in the room.第五部分句子翻译 洪 5 小题 海小题 3 分，满分 15 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。48这些新的问题值得引起重视。49.自从进入九年级以来我们的老师对我们更加严格了。50在中国只有一个孩子的夫妇被允许再生一个孩子。51. 现在越来越多的人习惯骑自行车去上班。52.

52、 那个男人在河边散步时碰巧救了这个小男孩。第六部分阅读表达 洪 3 小题;53 题 1 分，54 题 2 分，55 题 3 分，满分 6 分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture（ 家具）stores all over the country. The new store, in Londons Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the bus in ess

53、 bega n.Whe n I was little, my mother bega n sell ing flowers in Camde n Market. She could nt leave me at home on my own,so I had to go to the market with her. To begi n with, I did nt have to do anythin g. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokesand stories so I did nt get bored. When I got older

54、, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14,and I did nt have to go to the market anymore. I spe nt my free time making can dies of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.One d

55、ay, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I couldsell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, I made more can dles. They sold out really quickly, too.Ni ne mon ths later, we decided to stop selli ng flowers. My

56、mum and I could nt make eno ugh can dies duri ng theweek, so some of my school friends started to give us a han d. I paid them one pound for every can dle, and we used to sellthem for three or four times. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some

57、money and I ope ned my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, Ive neverlooked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold can dles, but now we sell everythi ng from furn iture to pain tings. Oh, and can dies, of course.53. Where did Kyras mother sell flowers?54. What did the Kyra Komac think of her can dle-selli ng bus in ess?55. Do you want to have your own bus in ess like Kyra whe