初中英语时态复习

1、初中英语八种时态归纳复习1. 一般现在时：1.用法： a.现在经常性的动作或状态 b.客观事实和真理。2.标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/3. 一般现在时的否定句： a. 有be动词在be动词后面+ noti am a student. i am not a student. b. 有情态动词在情态动词后面+ noti can play the piano. i cant play the piano. c. 没有be动词和情态动词，借助于dont 或者doesnti like

2、 apples. i dont like apples.he likes apples. he doesnt like apples.4. 一般现在时的疑问句 a. 有be动词将be动词提前 are you a student? yes, i am. no, i am not. b. 有情态动词将情态动词提前。can you play the piano? yes, i can. no, i cant. c. 没有be动词和情态动词，借助于do 或者doesdo you like apples? yes, i do. no, i dont.does he like apples? yes, h

3、e does. no, he doesnt.练习：john does homework every day.否定句： .一般疑问句： 1. the boy usually_ _(get) to school early.2. she said that light _ _(travel)faster than sound.3. the twins _(wash) the clothes every day.4. sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there. 5. how often _ sally _(sing)?2. 一般过去时：1.用法：过去的动

4、作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/, in the past, just now=a moment ago, in 2010, at the age of 5规则动词的过去式变化规则:变化规则例词一般在词尾加ed.playplayed以不发音的e结尾的，只加-d.like likedlove loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加ed.study studiedcarry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop stopp

5、edplan planned动词不规则变化：do did have had go went see saw read read get got give gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote findfound is/am -was3. 一般过去式的否定句： a.有be动词和情态动词，在后面加not. b.没有be动词和情态动词，借助于didnt.i went to movies yesterday. i didnt go to movies yesterday.4. 一般过去式的疑问句 a.有be动词和情态动词，提前b.没有be动词和情态动词，借助于did

6、did you go to movies yesterday? yes, i did. no, i didnt.练习：they wrote many stories.疑问句： 否定句： 1. the twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday.2. the day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there.3. _ sally _(sing) two hours ago?4. yao ming (be) famous basketball players at the age of 15.3. 一般将来时：

7、1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.结构：will shall(第一人称) + v-原型 be going to3.标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,in three days, in the future, next week/month/term, from now on4. be going to：a.表示事先经过考虑，安排要做的事情im going to watch the football match tonight. b. 表示根据目前某种迹象，某事非常有可能发生look at the clouds. its going to rain.5.w

8、ill 与 be going to辨析都可以表示意图i will watch football match tonight.用will 不用be going to 的情况： a.表示带意愿色彩的将来ill help him if he asks. b.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气邀请时。will you give me some books? c.表示纯粹的将来，与主观意愿无关the sun will rise tomorrow.6. 特殊情况：a. 一般现在时表将来时 表示按计划，安排或日程表，时刻表将要发生的事情，多用于come, leave, start, arrive 等瞬间动词th

9、e film begins in a minute.the plane takes off at 7:30. b. 现在进行时表将来时 多用于come, go, leave, move等表示位置移动的动词the bus is coming.im leaving for shanghai tomorrow. c.由when, before, if, as soon as等引导的时间或条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。 主将从现we will go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow.she will call you when she gets

10、to beijing.if it rains tomorrow, ill stay at home.练习：1. there_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. a. are going to be b. are going to have c. is going to be d. will have2. the twins_ to the cinema with their parents tonight. a. will go b. would go c. are go d. went3.-when_ you_ for london? -next week. a

11、. will; leavingb. are; leaving c. shall; leave d. have; left4. 过去将来时：1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。2.结构：would +v-原型 was/ were/ going to +v-原型1.-what did he say yesterday? -he said he_ to sydney next week.a. goesb. will goc. would god. are going 2.-did your son fail his english exam once again? -yes, but he told

12、me he_ hard next term.a. studiesb. is studyingc. will studyd. would study5. 现在进行时：1.用法：a. 现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 b.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作。2.标志词：now= at the moment, look! listen!3. 结构： be+ v-ing 4. 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末

13、尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin)1. -mike, who_ football in the yard? -let me go and see. a. has played b. will play c. was playingd. is playing2. look! what_ _ the children_ _ over there?a. are; do b. are; doing c. is; do d. is doing3.those worker

14、s_ _ here these months. a. are workb. are workedc. work d. are working4.-must i water the flowers now? -no, you neednt. jack_ them.a. is wateringb. watering c. watersd. is watereda.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin, start, come, go, leave。1.-lucy! would you like to give me a hand? -ok. i_. a. will come b.

15、come c. am comingd. would come2.-when_ you_ for toronto? -tomorrow.a. do; leaveb. are; leaving c. will; leavingd. shall; leaveb.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。the boy _always _ us! (夸赞) a. is; helpingb. does; help c. can; helpd./;helpyou _ always _ the same mistake! (责备)a. do; makeb. does; make c. is;

16、 makingd. are; making6. 过去进行时：1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。2.标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, then, when3.结构：was/ were +v-ing1. father_ when i _yesterday morning.a. still slept, got up b. was still sleeping, got up c. is sleeping, got up d. sleeps, get up 2.she_apples in her garden when i_ to see her yest

17、erday.a. picked, went b. was picking, went c. picked, was going d. was picking，was going3. i was listening to the music_ he came in . a. when b. while c. because d. until4. i met a friend of mine _ i was talking in the park. a. before b. while c. after d. if5. what were you doing when he came in? -

18、i _ english with my sister when he came in. a. read b. reads c. reading d. was reading7. 现在完成时：1. 用法：a. 过去的动作对现在你造成的影响. i have finished my homework. b. 过去的动作持续到现在。 i have stayed here for an hour.2. 标志词：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far , recently, in the past 3 years, before, since , for+时间段3.

19、 结构： has/ have + v-过分4.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：共同点：动作都在过去。不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关，用现在完成；与现在无关，用一般过去。) 5.易错点：have been to, have gone to, have been inhave gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。（人已走，尚未回） they have gone to europe.have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回） i have been to europe.have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。 i have been in euro

20、pe for three weeks.1.-what a nice bike! how long_ you_ it? -just two weeks.a. will; buy b. did; buy c. are; having d. have; had2.-how long have you_ here? -since 1997. a. arrived b. moved c. come d. lived3.-i cant find my pen._ you_ it anywhere? -no. look! whats that under your book?a. have; seenb.

21、do; seec. did; see d. had; seen4.-im sorry to have kept you waiting. -oh, not at all. i_ here for only a few minutes.a. will be b. was c. am d. have been5. i wont go to see the film because i_ the ticket. a. lost b. have lostc. will lost d. didnt lost8. 过去完成时：1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。 they had got married

22、when he came back. 2.标志词：by the end of,by the time,when+一般过去时3.结构： had+v-过分4.注意： 过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。1. we_ learning 1000 words by the end of last term.a. finishedb. have finishedc. had finishedd. finish2. the train_ when we got to the station. a. leaves b

23、. have left c. were leaving d. had left3. by the time he returned, his son_ supper. a. cooks b. had cooked c. has cooked d. was cooking习题训练：1. sorry, i_ to help you at ten. i was busy at the moment. a. won't come b. can't come c. didn't come d. shouldn't come2. he_ this pen for five

24、years. he _ it in 1997. a. has bought, bought. b. bought, bought c. has kept, has bought d. has had, bought3. she_ the flowers in the garden when i_ to see her yesterday.a. watered, went b. was watering, went c. watered, was going d. was watering，was going4. i dont know if my friend_. if he _,i'

25、ll let you know.a. comes, comes b. comes, will come c. will come, comes d. will come, will come5. john said he_ supper. he was quite full. a. had had b. was having c. had d. has eaten 6. there _two parties next week.a. are going to be b. are going to have c. is going to be d. will have7.it_10 years

26、since i_ here.a. is, come b. is, have come c. was, came d. is, came8.-kate likes eating chocolate.-_. look, she is eating. a. so lucy doesb. so does lucy c. so they dod. so do they9.kate_to bed until her mother_ back. a. won't go, come b. hadn't gone, came c. went, came d. didn't go, cam

27、e10.his brother_ from home for a long time. a. has left b. has been away c. left d. will leave 11.-lucy,_ you_ your ticket? -not yet. a. did; find b. have; found c. has; found d. do; find12. .-_to the united states? -no, never, but i went to canada a few years ago.a. have you beenb. have you gone c.

28、 did you god. have you went13. the man who lived on the island thought he_ never_. a. will; found b. would; be found c. is; found b. had; been found14.-i dont know if his uncle_. -i think he_ if it doesnt rain. a. will come; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; comes d. comes; will come15.-linda

29、had nothing for breakfast this morning,_? -no, she got up too late.）a. had sheb. hadnt shec. did shed. didnt she16.the flowers _ well if they_.a. wont grow; dont take good care of b. dont grow; are taken good care ofc. wont grow; are not taken care of d. dont grow; dont take care of17.-hurry up! its

30、 time to leave. -ok,_.a. im coming b. ill come c. ive come d.i come18.there_an english evening next tuesday. a. wasb. will be c. will have d. are going to be19. i must return the camera to li lei, i_ it for two weeks.a. keepb. borrowedc. have keptd. have lent20.-when_ this kind of computer_? -last y

31、ear.a. did; use b. was; used c. is; used d. are; used21.-jerry,_ you_ your lost book? -not yet.a. did; find b. have; found c. has; found d. do; find22.-dont forget to post this letter for me, please! -no, i_.a. dont b. wont c. mustnt d. cant23.do you know if_ back next week? if he_ back, please let

32、me know.a. he comes, will come b. will he come; comes c. he will come; comesd. will he come, will come英语时态真题集锦1. -what do you do? -im an engineer. i in a company in wuhan. i like my job very much. a. work b. had worked c. will work d. worked2.is your father a doctor? yes, he is. he_ in town hospital

33、. a. has worked b. had worked c. works d. worked3. every year many foreigners _to china to learn chinese. a. have come b. comes c. came d. come4. my mother will take me to the movie if she _ free this weekend. a. is b. will be c. was d. would be5. the girls will have a trip if it _fine. a. is b. was

34、 c. will be d. has been6.wheres susan, mike? she _ in the kitchen. a. cooks b. cooked c. is cooking d. has cooked7.have you got a job offer? not yet. i _. a. waited b. am waiting c. wait d. was waiting8.do you think john will help me move the piano? youd better not ask him. he _ a composition. a. wr

35、ite b. writes c. is writing d. wrote9.-wheres the children, mr black? -oh, they _ their pe lesson on the playground. a. have b. had c. are having d. have had10. -whats your brother doing in his room now? -he _ a kite.a. makes b. made c. is making d. will make11. -where is frank now? -he _ his bike i

36、n the yard.a. fixes up b. fixing up c. is fixing up d. fixed12.mary, could you help me? wait a moment. i _.a. read a book b. did my homework c. was watching tv d. am cooking dinner 13. listen，who _ in the room? lets go and see. a. is crying b. crying c. cry d. cries14. -are you a baby-sister here? -

37、no. i after the baby instead of tina. she is away for shopping.a. look b. am looking c. have looked d. looked15. whats the best food have you had in beijing, alex?roast duck! i _ to a famous restaurant to have it last week.a. have gone b. go c. will go d. went16. -do you know how many gold medals th

38、e 23-year-old michael phelps _at the 2008 summer olympic games? -eight.a. win b. wins c. won d. has won17. we were in qingdao last week and _ great fun there. a. will have b. have had c. had d. have18. yesterday，tonys family _ a good time. a. has b. have c. had 19. im sorry youve missed the train. i

39、t _10 minutes ago. a. left b. has left c. had left20.-mr green, _you_ the great wall last sunday? -no, but ill visit it next week.a. will; go to b. have; been to c. did; go to d. have; gone to21. -what did the teacher say just now? -he _us not to play computer games all day. a. tells b. told c. has

40、told d. is told22. -inventors have changed the way we live. -so they are famous for the great things they _.a. do b. did c. are doing d. had done23.-wheres the cake i made this morning? - -we _ it, mum. can you make another one for us? a. ate b. eat c. will it d. were eating24. -have you mended your

41、 shoes，bob? -yes，i_ them twenty minutes ago ahave mended bmend chad mended dmended25. -the office was broken into last nightsomeone thinks you did it -but i_ the whole night with my best friend，john aspend bam spending cspent dhad spent 26. - when _ for hong kong, do you know? -im not sure. when he

42、_, ill let you know.a. he leaves; leaves b. will he leave; will leave c. he leaves; will leave d. will he leave; leaves27. - where will they go next sunday? -they _ to the great wall. a. will go b. go c. has gone d. went28. -has he returned the library book yet? -not yet. dont worry. he _it soon. a.

43、 returned b. has returned c. will return d. returns 29. - look at the noisy kids! -havent you heard the saying “when the cat is away, the mice _.”? a. play b. played c. are playing d. will play30. he doesnt tell me when he_. ill call you up as soon as he _. a. will come, arrives b. comes, arrives c.

44、 will come, will arrive31. if it_ tomorrow, we_ travel outside. a. will rain; will b. rains; wont c. will rain; wont32. - jim, can you help me to wash the dishes? -sorry, dad. i_ to the shop. a. go b. went c. am going d. have been 33. - _ the latest time magazine _yet?-sorry, its late. maybe tomorro

45、w. a. will; arrive b. has; arrived c. do; arrive d. did; arrive 34. susan isnt here now. she _ to england. she will come back next month. a. will go b. has gone c. goes d. went35. - how long _korean singer jang nara _china? -four years. she can speak and sing in chinese. a. does; go to b./; was in c

46、. has; been to d. has; been in36. -would you like to see the film with me? -im sorry i _ it twice. a. see b. am seeing c. will see d. have seen 37. lucy_ her dog and now she is walking it. a. will find b. is finding c. has found d. finds38. -hello! can i speak to alice? -sorry, she isnt here right n

47、ow. she_ to the shop. a. goes b. will go c. has gone d. was going39. she_ that same song so many times. im getting sick of it! a. sings b. sang c. will sing d. has sung40. - _you _your dictionary? -no, so i have to buy a new one today. a. did; find b. have; found c. are; finding d. had; found41. i _

48、to cape town, so i know nothing about it. a. dont travel b. wont travel c. havent traveled d. hadnt traveled42. -_you _the film harry potter 5? -not yet. ill see it this sunday. a. did; see b. are; seeing c. have; seen d. do; see43. i wont forget my teacher because she_ so kind to me since i came to

49、 this school. a. has been b. will be c. has d. is44. -may i speak to tom? -sorry, he is not at home. he _ to shanghai. a. has been b. has gone c. goes45. in the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. a. have been b. were c. had been d. are46. henry speaks chinese very well. he _ in china since 2002. a. stays b. stayed c. is staying d. has stayed47. -chen jie, the workers_ our new library already. -really? ill go there and borrow some books. a. decorated b. are decorat