湖南省长沙市解放垸中学2019年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省长沙市解放垸中学2019年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. what china can learn from _ 2008 financial storm has become _ hot topic among usathe；不填     bthe；a       c不填；the    d不填；a参考答案：b 2. .what he said at the meeting referred to _he was interested in th

2、e project.   a. that            b. which             c. what              d. the fact that参考答案：d略3. with the g

3、overnments aid, those _ by the project of south-to-north water diversion have moved to the new settlements.   a. affect      b. to affect      c. affecting     d. affected参考答案：d略4. we _ our new restaurant in manhattan by

4、 the time you visit us in new york（）ahad openedbwill have openedcwould opendhave opened参考答案：b当你在纽约见到我们时，我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店根据句子中的时间状语by the time you visit us in new york可知，截止到你在纽约见到我们时，指的是将来的某个时刻，所以使用一般将来时，又根据句意"我们将会在曼哈顿开一家新饭店"可知，届时饭店已经开起来了，所以为完成时；综合来说用将来完成时最合适；故选b本题考查将来完成时，表示截止到将来的某个时间点已经完成的动作

5、，做题时，要把握句中时间状语by the time you visit us in new york这一特点，结合句意，选择正确的时态5. what i want to      to teenagers is that being addicted to the internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical healtha get off     b get through   c get across

6、0; d get down参考答案：c6.   you couldn't have done a better job for me, jack! thank you, mr. white. _.       a. that's all right                       

7、          b. i'm sorry you dont like itc. i can't agree with you more                d. i'm glad you like it so much参考答案：d7. its a headache trying to _ in a strange, new tow

8、n. i will just take a taxi and avoid all the trouble.a settle down                      bwork out                 &

9、#160;     c hold out              d get around参考答案：d8. television lets us see history in the making. we can watch sports, political debates, trials and even wars _a.breaking out  b. broken out  c. being broken

10、out  d. broke out参考答案：a9. you have to be a fairly good speaker to _ listeners interest for over an hour.a. hold                         b. make      &

11、#160;                        c. improve                   d. receive参考答案：a. 解析：此题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意可知：为了使

12、听众的兴趣持续一个多小时，你必须作一个好的演讲者。hold ones interest/attention 是某人的兴趣或注意力不减。10. the first time i wrote a short story i was proud of, she read it to the class because she knew it needed _.a. to be shared       b. being shared        c. to share&

13、#160;         d. shared 参考答案：a 11. parents should be aware that communication between parents and their children is important，_their heavy work loads.abut for    bbesidescbecause of    ddespite参考答案：d本题考查介词及介词短语。but for要不是因为；beside

14、s除了之外，此外；because of因为；despite尽管，虽然。句意为：父母应该意识到他们和孩子之间的交流很重要，尽管他们的工作繁忙。根据句意应该选d项。12. it is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.a. sinceb. whatc. whend. whether参考答案：d 解析：本题考查连词的使用。13. the university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a

15、year, which _ a burden for some of them.a are；are              b. is；are              c. is；is      d. are；is    参考答案：d14. di

16、d your manager phone you again the next day?no，it was a fortnight，       he gave me a second call. a. when    b. since    c. before   d. that参考答案：c15. evdence has been found through years of study_childrens early sleeping problem

17、likely to continue when they grow up.a.why  b.howc.whether d.that 参考答案：d略16. the boss said we had only three days to finish the work. dont worry. we have already        two thirds of it.      a. got down    

18、60;       b. got through        c. given in               d. given away  参考答案：b  解析：本题考查动词短语的含义。get down ：（从）下来，吞下，使沮丧；get through：到达，做完，通过，渡过，打通； give in：投降，屈服，让步； give away：

19、送掉，分发，泄漏。二、 翻译17. 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.if it were not for the reason that he       we would be having the party. (fall)要不是因为他生病的原因，我们在开晚会了。72.tom           school,or he shouldnt be here working.(drop)汤姆肯定是辍学了，不然他此

20、时不应该在这里工作。73.she walked away         a reply.(think)我还没来得及想出答案，他就走开了。74.the new park will be located in         a waste pond and the construction work has begun so far.(use)这个新公园将坐落在过去用作一个废弃的池塘处，建设工作目前为止已经开始。75.no matter how much

21、time we spend          ,we will have a long way to go.不管我们用多少时间学习英语，我们仍有很多事要做。76. teachers usually try in every way they can what they say. (convince)      老师们常尽其所能使我们相信他们所言。77. on aids day, the demand was made that the problems of pat

22、ients       . (attention)在艾滋病日这天，社会要求要特别关注艾滋病人的问题。78. he said that rarely_ the importance of offering help. (aware)他说他很少意识到给人帮助的重要性。79. she is so excited that she is the only one of the girls               

23、;      the driving test. (pass)她太兴奋了，她是众多女孩中的唯一通过驾驶考试的人。80. was it on a lonely island                            one month after the boat went do

24、wn.(save)他是不是沉船一个月之后在一座孤岛上获救的？参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. in the years of my growing up, dad was strict with me. he made sure i made my bed and did my homework. he would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. i got so angry with him for laying down the law. i would scream, “ i hate you!

25、” dad would yell back, “good! i dont care!” deep down i knew he did.one time at a party, i drank too much alcohol and got so sick. i said, “ call my dad.” next thing, dad was carrying me to the car. i woke up the next morning, thinking i would definitely be criticised. as expected, i got a roasting,

26、 but i now understand why i need discipline.dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. i had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s tv series, but it wasnt until i finished film studies that i pursued my career as an actress. like those early days for dad, i faced lots of rejec

27、tions. working in such a competitive industry, ive sometimes thought, “i cant do this any more.”once, after a trip to hollywood, i returned to australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to eckhart tolles music and trying to find myself again. dad sat me down and said,“

28、alice, i know its hard, but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).”now i get to work with dad a lot, which i love. we both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. if it werent for dad, i wouldnt be where i am today. hes my biggest fan, and when you have that in your lif

29、e you can go a long way.56. what rules did alices father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words)57. what does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words)58. what did alices father do when she felt depressed? (no more than 5 words)59. according to the last para

30、graph, what do alice and her father have in common? (no more than 10 words)60. what do you think of alices father? please explain. (no more than 20 words)参考答案：56.she should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol. or: making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.57.i got/was

31、 criticised/scolded. 58.he encouraged/comforted/inspired her. 59. they are both passionate about acting and interested in people.60.he is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.or: he is always supportive/a source of str

32、ength. whenever she is in trouble, he is there for her. 56.试题分析：根据文章第一段的句子he made sure i made my bed and did my homework. he would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. i got so angry with him for laying down the law. 可知作者爱丽斯的父亲给她制定了自己铺床、做作业和不许喝酒的规定。57.试题分析：根据文章第二段画线句子后面的内容

33、：dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. i had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s tv series, but it wasnt until i finished film studies that i pursued my career as an actress. like those early days for dad, i faced lots of rejections.可以判断出我和父亲早年的时候一样，面对了许多次的拒绝，即受到了批评。58.

34、59.试题分析：根据文章最后一段中的we both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people.可以判断出爱丽斯和她的父亲的共同点就是对演艺事业充满了激情，对人们感兴趣。60.试题分析：根据第一段的句子 dad was strict with me. he made sure i made my bed and did my homework. he would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.和

35、第二段的句子as expected, i got a roasting, but i now understand why i need discipline.可知，爱丽斯的父亲对女儿严格要求，是一个严父。由第四段内容once, after a trip to hollywood, i returned to australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to eckhart tolles music and trying to find myself again. dad sat me do

36、wn and said,“alice, i know its hard, but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).”可以判断出爱丽斯的父亲对女儿的关爱和鼓励，所以判断出爱丽斯的父亲是一个好父亲，是女儿力量的源泉。19. humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. we take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday l

37、ives.this sense of wonder is universal. look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on mars, and the popularity of fantasy literature or movies like the lord of the rings. this sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the w

38、orld of make-believe. but have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms, however, people, especia

39、lly in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. in a study of british schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing worl

40、d filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. when we lack meaningful interaction with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen. 

41、;   the world of makebelieve is not necessarily bad. but when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. we are missing a connection with the living world. other wonderful worlds exist all around us. but even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see