河南省南阳市第九中学2019年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、河南省南阳市第九中学2019年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -have you ever persuaded your father to give up smoking?-surely i have，but he             take my words seriouslyacant  bwont    cshouldnt  dmustnt参考答案：b2. the successful launch

2、 of tiangong-1 on sept. 29th_ a significant step in chinas plan to build a space station.a. signaled                       b. marked            

3、c. signed                 d. recognized 参考答案：b3. the reform and opening-up policy, which has been very successful, remains _, and will play a greater role in the future development.a. a sacred cowb. a confidential sourcec. a white

4、 elephantd. a wet blanket参考答案：a【详解】考查习语。a. a sacred cow神圣之物；b. a confidential source 机密来源；c. a white elephant累赘；d. a wet blanket扫兴之人。句意：改革开放取得了巨大成功，它仍然是神圣的，在今后的发展中将发挥更大的作用。此处用a sacred cow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策”，故a项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的难度较大的知识点，因此，平时对一些习语词义的掌握很有必要，本题四个习语的词义分别为：a. a sacred cow神圣之物；b. a confidentia

5、l source 机密来源；c. a white elephant累赘；d. a wet blanket扫兴之人。根据句意可知此处用a sacred cow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策”。4. who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?a. to   b. to to    c. for    d. for to参考答案：b5. not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest i

6、n it.   a. the teacher himself is , all his students areb. the teacher himself is, are all his studentsc. is the teacher himself, are all his studentsd. is the teacher himself, all his students are参考答案：d6. computers, marked by rapid change and growth, are moving into a new age _ promises t

7、o reshape our lives and our world.   a. when          b. in which           c. as             d. which参考答案：d略7. when the headmaster spo

8、ke out his plan, the _of the students in the class _ against it.a. majority; were     b. most; were    c. most; did      d. majority; did参考答案：a8. if it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.a. has been repaired 

9、60;    b. is repaired c. had been repaired      d. was repaired参考答案：c【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果早一点修理，印刷机就不会坏了。根据题干中主句的时态判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句应用过去完成时，it是repaired的动作承受者，应该被动语态的过去完成时。故选c。9. i still remember _ the grand school used to be a abandoned airport two years

10、ago.a. howb. wherec. whend. why参考答案：c略10. davids never willing to alter any of his opinions. youre _ your time arguing with him about this matter.a. spending        b. wasting        c. losing      &#

11、160;  d. missing参考答案：b11. its difficult to reach an agreement on a peaceful solution to this         ?    aconcept         bconnection        cconflict  &#

12、160;      dconclusion参考答案：c12. on hearing the news, the manager                his trip to sydney and returned to the comp any immediately.abroke off   bwent off   ckept off &

13、#160; dtook off参考答案：a13. -who has made a mess in my room?   -who else          it but your naughty son?a. could do            b. could have done          &

14、#160; c. did                   d. had done 参考答案：b略14. his suggestion made me angry, but _.a. making others happy             b. to make others happyc.

15、 others happy                    d. his advice others happy参考答案：c考查并列句的省略。原句为：his suggestion made me angry, but made others happy.15. we are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal styl

16、e      in a personal one.    a. rather than     b. more than     c. better than     d. less than参考答案：a16. the audience is waiting anxiously to see which team_.a. wins      

17、60;     b. would win       c. will win      d. had win参考答案：c【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选c。句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍获胜。 二、 翻译72. 暴饮暴食被一些人认为是缓解工作压力的手段。( regard)_73. 让我印象最深的是，单身女性已成购房新军。( impress)_74. 他对大家的

18、警告充耳不闻，执意在如此恶劣的天气驾车上山。( insist)_75. 在春节期间，许多服务行业的企业都面临着用工荒的问题，大大阻碍了行业的发展。(face)_参考答案：72. overeating is regarded by some as a way to relieve work pressure.    73. what impresses me most is that single women have emerged as new buyers for house property.    74. he turned

19、a deaf ear to peoples warnings and insisted on driving up the hill in such bad weather.    75. during the spring festival, many enterprises in service industry are facing the problem of labour shortage, which greatly blocks the development of the industry.考查翻译。要求考生根据中文含义及括号中所给的词将中文翻译成

20、英文。【72题详解】考查短语。regardas认为是。“暴饮暴食”的表达为“overeating”，“缓解工作压力的手段”可以翻译为“a way to relieve work pressure.”。故填overeating is regarded by some as a way to relieve work pressure.【73题详解】考查名词性从句、现在完成时和impress sb 令某人印象深刻。这句话首先要选一个主语从句作为句子的结构，其次不可忽略“印象最深”的“最”，必须把most翻译出来。此外，“购房新军”的表达也是一个注意事项，这个时候需要意译。故填what impres

21、ses me most is that single women have emerged as new buyers for house property.【74题详解】考查insist的用法。“insist on doing sth”和turn a deaf ear to “充耳不闻”的翻译。在翻译的时候可以用“he”做主语，然后并列两个动词。注意驾车上山的表达为drive up the hill. 故填he turned a deaf ear to peoples warnings and insisted on driving up the hill in such bad weath

22、er.【75题详解】考查face的用法和非限制性定语从句。这句话中后半部分大大阻碍了行业的发展的主语时前半部分所叙述的情况，所以需要用非限制性定语从句“which”来引导，指代主句的全部内容。此外，注意“用工荒”的表达以及逐项对照翻译，确保没有漏译的情况。故填during the spring festival, many enterprises in service industry are facing the problem of labour shortage, which greatly blocks the development of the industry.三、 阅读理解18

23、. the parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. they may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. but there is hope. schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cas

24、es, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.the following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a be

25、tter educated decision about where to send their teenager.boarding schoolswhen a child is unable to deal with the freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. at boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by sc

26、hool administrators.treatment centerswhen a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes

27、 of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over. wilderness programs  designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. by placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortabl

28、e setting, wilderness programs hope to improve childrens behavior. programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.boot campsboot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. these facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the in

29、dividual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. however, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.59. who would be the intended readers of the passage?a. teachers.

30、                   b. parents.                             c. students. 

31、60;             d. experts.60. as the author suggests schools for troubled teens_.a. can be a good choice for some desperate parentsb. are becoming more and more popular with teens in troublec. can completely change troubled teensd. care more ab

32、out discipline than life skills 61. according to the passage, boarding schools_.a. provide children with more freedom    b. have their students time managed carefullyc. pay much attention to team building exercises    d. can make children feel safer62. whats the purpose

33、 of this passage?a. to introduce schools for troubled teens.b. to show some problems of troubled teens.c. to teach parents how to educate their children.  d. to remind parents to care for their children.参考答案：略19. beijingthe handsome face and muscular figure of lin dan make him an ideal candidat

34、e for the big screen.however, the chinese badminton superstar says any speculation about a career in the entertainment industry will have to wait until his on-court career ends.“right now, i'm just focused on the 2012 olympic games. i will not think about the possibility of acting as long as i&#

35、39;m still able to play the sport,” said 27-year-old lin during a press conference on sunday organized by razor (剃刀) brand gillette.the reigning(占优势）olympic and world champion is determined to hold on until the 2012 london olympics, even though he achieved a grand slam(大满贯）by winning the asian games

36、 in guangzhou. “i will try my best and hold on to play the 2012 olympic games,” said lin, who won the mvp award at the asian games thanks to his men's single title and his overwhelming popularity with fans and the media.“i know it will be a tough two years. i know rising stars and old foes will

37、come up and pose bigger threats during my preparation. but i'm ready to accept the challenge,” super dan said.the asiad title was the only major crown missing from lin's glittering resume, which includes one olympic title and three consecutive world crowns.he said the pressure going into the asiad was even greater than that at the 2008 beijing games.“i know lots of people expected me to pick up the title. ther