河北省张家口市高新区沈家屯中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

1、河北省张家口市高新区沈家屯中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. he usually appears to be honest. who can fancy_such a thing?ahis do  bhis doing chis to do  ddoing参考答案：b解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常看起来很诚实。谁能想象得到他会做出这样的事情呢？fancy one's doing sth.想象某人做某事为固定搭配。 2. -im sorry, im late.-_, we have a few minutes left.a. you d

2、ont sorry    b. not sorry     c. never mind       d. you shouldnt sorry.参考答案：c3. nowhere else in such a small town, i think, _ a book as good as this one.a. can you get    b. you can getc. you get   d. you will

3、 get参考答案：a4. from her _ expression，i knew she hadn't expected i would ask her such an _ question.aastonished；astonishing     bastonishing；astonishedcastonished；astonished      dastonishing；astonishing参考答案：a33. -please _ us in the discussion.-id love t

4、o, but im far too busy at the moment.a. attend                     b. join            c. take part in     d. join in参考答案：b略6. it i

5、s believed that a new kind of drug _ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months. a. has been developed     b. is being developed  c. is developing          d. has developed参考答案：b7. mr. thom

6、as is _ a teacher to us. we look on him as our friend. a. other than     b. more than     c. rather than      d. less than参考答案：b略8. - why do you look so disappointed？   - my cell cant work. and i wonder how i can _ it. &

7、#160; a. do with      b. work out     c. deal with     d. handle with参考答案：c9. _ i couldnt fully understand what he wanted to show in his paintings, i thought his works quite impressive.a. as    b. since   c. if

8、    d. while参考答案：d考查连词。句意：虽然我不能充分理解他在他的画中想表达的含义，但是我认为他的作品令人印象非常深刻。as“当时候，因为”；since“既然，由于”；if“如果，是否”；while“虽然，在期间”。根据句意可知，选d。10. he _ on the bed_ to his parents that blackbirds had_ their eggs on mars.   a. lay; lying; lied         

9、;             b. lied; lied; lied   c. laid; laid; laid                       d lying; lied; laid参考答案：d11. as to what ma

10、kes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; _, a good student should first be honest and hard-working. a. as for meb. in the long termc. on the contraryd. no doubt参考答案：a考查短语辨析。句意：对于是什么成就了一个好学生，每个人都有自己的观点；在我看来，一个好学生首先应该诚实、勤奋。as for me对我而言；in the long term从长远看；on the contrary相反；no doubt 毫无疑问。故选a

11、。12. he needs_ breakfast every day.a. to eat    b. eatc. eating    d. eats参考答案：a【详解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早饭。本句中不定式短语to eat breakfast做行为动词need的宾语，且主语he和不定式构成主动关系。故选a项。13. the women each, working in the company, _ to become the leading members of the department. so do the men.

12、a. hope    b. hopes  c. hoping  d. hoped参考答案：a27. how do you find the book?  a. under the bed    b. by turning to someone   c. not at all    d. its great fun参考答案：d略15. the voice of china has set up a big stage for young people wit

13、h a talent for music, _ some of them have stood out among others.a. whichb. whenc. whod. where参考答案：d16. - hey! do you know bulls derrick rose becomes the youngest nba mvp?- er but what does mvp_?a. call for    b. ask for      c. prepare for   &#

14、160;  d. stand for参考答案：d二、 翻译76. 很明显，他在尽力屏住呼吸._, he was trying to hold his breath.77. 我们佩服他面对困难的方式。we _him _the way in which he faces his difficulties.78. 如果国家分裂就会爆发内战。civil war will come if the country_ _.79. 为了提醒自己不要忘了梦想，michael 在床边贴了一张姚明的照片。michael put up a picture of yao ming beside the bed

15、 to keep himself _ _ his own dreams.80. 他成功原因很多。后来，我们一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜爱和执着使得他的事业成功。there are many reasons for his _. afterwards we agreed that above all the love and devotion of his fans had made his career_.81. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。the musicians were to play jokes on each other _ _

16、_ play music, most of which was based loosely on the beatles.82. 学校三年来发生的巨大变化，给我留下了深刻的印象。i am deeply impressed by the great changes that _ _ _ in the school over the past three years.83. 你可以跟我说实话，因为我很熟悉这个情况。you can be honest with me since i _ _ _ the situation.84. 我在街上见到他时，他假装不认识我。he _ _ _ know me w

17、hen he saw me in the street.85. 随着现代科学技术的发展，电脑出现了。with the development of modern science and technology, the computer has _  _ _.参考答案：76. obviously/ evidently    77.     (1). admire    (2). for    78.     (1). break

18、s    (2). up    79.     (1). reminded    (2). of    80.     (1). success    (2). successful    81.     (1). as    (2). well  

19、  (3). as    82.     (1). have    (2). taken    (3). place    83.     (1). am    (2). familiar    (3). with    84.     (1). preten

20、ded    (2). not    (3). to    85.     (1). come    (2). into    (3). being/existence考查短语单词翻译。【76题详解】考查副词。根据汉语意思可知应填副词obviously/ evidently，表示“显然；明显地”。【77题详解】考查固定短语。短语admire sb for sth.“因某事钦佩某人”，且根据下文he face

21、s可知用一般现在时，主语为i，故填admire for。【78题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。本句主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故填breaks up“爆发”。【79题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。短语remind of“提醒”,且本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故remind做非谓语逻辑主语yao ming构成被动关系，故应用过去分词，故填reminded of。【80题详解】考查名词和形容词。第一空根据上文his为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知应填名词success；第二空形容词作宾语补足语修饰his career，故填successful。【81题详解】考查固定短语。短

22、语as well as“也；和一样”。【82题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。短语take place“发生”，且根据下文over the past three years可知应用现在完成时，主语为changes，故填have taken place。【83题详解】考查固定短语。短语be familiar with“对熟悉”，主语为i，用一般现在时，故填am familiar with【84题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。短语pretend not to do sth.“假装不做某事”，且根据下文he saw me in the street可知应用一般过去时，故填pretended not t

23、o。【85题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。短语come into being/existence表示“存在；产生”，且根据上文has可知为现在完成时，故填come into being/existence。三、 阅读理解18. the scottish composer evelyn glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl, yet w ent on to a very successful career in music including winning grammy awards. when somebody asks he

24、r, “how do you hear?” she responds, “how do you hear? is it only with your ears?” for glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing; it is understanding. we need to listen to w hat is said and unsaid, and also how it is said.its important to hear what people say accurately. as mark twain sa

25、id, “the difference betw een the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug (萤火虫).” if you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately, ask the speakers. at this point youre not evaluating, just looking for accuracy and understanding. h

26、ere are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say. why are they saying this now, instead of sooner or later? why are they emphasizing these points, instead of something else?listen to how it is said. people send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that some

27、times differ from the words they say. while going through the next points, think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss, and see if any of these signals might come up. first, voices. when others speak, notice changes in their volume, pace, and tone. second, body language. notice g

28、estures, eye contact, and facial expressions. do these sync what they are saying, or do they tell a different story? third, emotions. what is the person apparently feeling? now you might not know for sure, but be considerate, open to understanding, and ask thoughtful questions.8. whats the writer s

29、purpose of mentioning evelyn glennie?a. to give an example of wise words.b. to introduce a world-famous musician.c. to help explain the meaning of listening.d. to encourage us to fight against disability.9. what can we learn from what mark twain said?a. it is important to have a good knowledge of en

30、glish words.b. people should know words can be used in many different ways.c. english is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.d. slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.10. what does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?a. match.b. prove.c. describe.d. analy

31、ze.11. which is the best title of this passage?a. speak while you listenb. listen beyond wordsc. read betw een linesd. think as you talk参考答案：8. c    9. d    10. a    11. b这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。 文章讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段for glennie, an

32、d for us too, listening is not only hearing; it is understanding. 可知，对于glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项c正确。故选c。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段its important to hear what people say accurately. 和at this point youre not evaluating, just looking for accuracy and understanding. 可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项d “词语

33、的细微差异可能导致误解”与mark twain所说的话意思相吻合。故选d。【10题详解】词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures, eye contact，and facial expressions”（手势、眼神交流和面部表情） ；再根据划线词后的“what they are saying, or do they tell a different story?”（ 他们在说什么，还是在讲一个不同的故事?）可推断出，match与画线词意思相近。故选a。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来

34、听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“听言外之意”，故选b。19. learners of english, especially self-taught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. the following ways might help improve their listening ability.first of all, do things step by step. it is not good to listen to something beyo

35、nd your level. better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.secondly, stick to one course of study. dont change books often. never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems t

36、o be more “fashionable”.thirdly, listen to the english news program over the radio from time to time. better go through the news stories in the chinese-language newspaper first. that will make it easy for you to understand the english news on the radio. ks5ufourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in some special english programs, such as v.o.a. or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.41. this is a piece of advice