2022年初中英语简单句专项练习2

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一. s + v 主语 +不及物动词 这种句型简称为主谓结构；不及物动词为指那些本身意义已完整、后面不需要接宾语的动词 、如 come、 go、 swim、 appear、 run、 arrive、 fall等；如 :did you go by sea.你们走的为海路吗.no、 we flew.不、我们为坐飞机去的；有时 、 不及物动词后面会跟副词.介词短语等作状语；如:why don t you come at once when i call you.我叫你时 、你为什么不立刻来 .【练习导航】. 依据汉语完成以下英语句子、每空一词；1. 他在听；he .

2、2. 昨晚你睡得好吗.did you last night.3. 这场雨连续了两个小时；the rain two hours.4. 事物总为变化的；things always .5. 他来中国的理想实现了；his dream to china . 单项挑选 6. an mp5 player of this type costs too much. you d better .a. waitb. waitingc. waitedd. to wait 7. it outside. i have to stay at home.a. rainb. is raining精品学习资料精选学习资料 - -

3、 - 欢迎下载c. rainedd. has rained 8. did you watch the basketball match yesterday. yes、 i did. my uncle in the match.a. is playingb. was playingc. has playedd. will play 9. what did your father say just now. sorry、 i don t know. i on the phone.a. am talkingb. talkc. was talkingd. have talked 10. you fir

4、st and i behind.a. go; was followingb. will go; followc. will go; followedd. go; will follow二. s + v + p 主语 +系动词 +表语 系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构、用来说明主语的性质.特点或状态等；表语通常由名词.形容词.代词.副词.介词短语.动词不定式.动名词或从句等充当；常见的系动词有be、 look、 sound、 smell、 taste、 feel、 get、 grow、 turn、 become、 stay、 seem等；如 : all her friends are now o

5、utside the door.她的全部伴侣现在都在门外；the milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了；【练习导航】翻译下面的汉语句子；1. 他感到有点累；2. 这听起来为个好想法；3. 海伦在家吗 .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4. 我的电脑在书房里；5. 他的理想为成为一名医生；6. 我最喜爱的运动为游泳；7. 问题为你想干什么；8. 他总为乐于助人；9. 这盘菜闻起来不错；10. 那个女孩为我的妹妹；三. s + v + o 主语 +及物动词 + 宾语 及物动词后面必需接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思；宾语为动作的承担者、一般由名词.代词.动词不定式.动名词等充当；

6、如: he s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐；i prefer standing.我宁愿站着；he promised to lend me some books.他答应借给我几本书；【练习导航】. 找出以下句子的宾语；1. he handed in his homework this morning. 2. help yourself to some soup、 jim. 3. he forgot which way to go. 4. would you mind waiting for a few minutes. 5. i ll do what i can. . 依据汉语完成

7、以下英语句子、每空一词；6. 你熟悉这些人吗.do you .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7. 今日早上他完成了报告；he this morning.8. 现在我来自我介绍一下；now i ll .9. 他已经打算搬到北京去了；he has decided beijing.10. 我不记得事故为什么时候发生的；i don t remember the accident .四. s + v + io + do主语 +及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 有些及物动词、如 hand、 give、 throw、 lend、 sing、 read、 write、 buy、 leave、

8、make、 pass、 tell、 get等可以带双宾语、一个宾语指人 、称为间接宾语;另一个指物 、称为直接宾语；及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构:1. 及物动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语2. 及物动词 +直接宾语 +to / for+ 间接宾语【练习导航】. 找出以下句子中的直接宾语；1. she gave me her telephone number. 2. bring me some water、 please. 3. i ll make you some fresh tea. 4. he sang us a folk song. 5. she showed me her paint

9、ings. . 将以下句子改为同义句；6. tom gave me a nice pen.tom a nice pen me.7. my mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.my mother a pink skirt my little sister.8. she cooked us a delicious meal.she a delicious meal us.9. tim showed me his nice t-shirt.tim his nice t-shirt me.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载10. she

10、made me a cup of coffee.she a cup of coffee me. 某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to 引导的短语 、这类动词有give、 hand、 show、 send、 bring、 pass、 lend、 teach、 tell、 write、 throw、 sell、 email等；如 :can you lend us your car.你能把车借给我们吗. can you lend your car to us. 某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for 引导的短语 、这类动词有buy、 play、 get、 make、 order、 choose、 sing、

11、 pay等；如 :my uncle bought me a watch.我叔叔给我买了一块表； my uncle bought a watch for me.五. s + v + o + oc主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语 有些及物动词加上宾语后、它的意思表达仍为不完整、这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整；宾语补足语通常由形容词.副词.名词.介词短语.动词不定式.v-ing形式等充当；如:pleas e don t call me lucy. 请不要叫我露西；i found the box empty.我发觉箱子为空的；the teacher told us to do so

12、me exercises.老师要我们做一些练习题；【练习导航】 . 找出以下句子中的宾语补足语；1. they call their daughter mary. 2. don t leave me behind. 3. i wish you to be happy. 4. i saw her chatting with nancy. 5. good food keeps you healthy. . 翻译下面的汉语句子；6. 他们请我和他们一道去；7. 我刚才观察她在跟简谈话；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载8. 你认为这部电影出色吗.9. 你建议我做什么.10. 你留意到他进

13、来了吗.六. there be句型there be 句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”；假如 be 动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语 、be 动词的选用需要遵循“就近原就 ”；如 :there is a dictionary、 three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一本字典、三本书和一支钢笔；【练习导航】. 单项挑选 1. there ice on the road last week.a. wasb. werec. will bed. are 2. there a football match on the playground this afterno

14、on.a. will haveb. is going to havec. is haved. is going to be 3. there to be something wrong with him.a. isb. wasc. seemsd. are 4. there will be enough food for everybody、 . a. won t it b. won t therec. isn t it精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载d. aren t there 5. there more than two hundred people killed in ro

15、ad accidents since last month.a. wasb. werec. have beend. are. 依据汉语完成以下英语句子、每空一词；6. 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩； a boy with a dog in the yard.7. 以前在街道拐角处有一家商店； a shop on the corner of the street.8. 可能会有一个更好的方法来做这件事； a better way to do this.9. 没有空气就没有声音. sound without air.10. 没有时间再等你了； no time you.key:精品学习资料精选学习

16、资料 - - - 欢迎下载一. . 1. is listening2. sleep well3. lasted for4. change5. has come true. 6-10 abbcd二.1. he feels a little tired.2. it sounds a good idea.3. is helen in.4. my computer is in the study.5. his dream is to become a doctor.6. my favorite sport is swimming.7. the question is what you want to

17、do.8. he is always ready to help others.9. the dish smells good. 10. the girl is my sister.三. . 1. his homework2. yourself3. which way to go4. waiting5. what i can. 6. know these people7. finished his report8. introduce myself9. to move to10. when; happened四. . 1. her telephone number2. some water3. some fresh tea4. a folk song5. her paintings. 6. gave; to7. bought; for8. cooked; for9. showed; to 10. made; for五. . 1. mary2. behind3. to be happy4. chatting with nancy5. healthy. 6. they asked me to go with them