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1、精品资料欢迎下载一般过去时与过去进行时的区分一一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。、一般过去时)叙述过去状态、动作或事件He went to Beijing the other day. (带具体时间)表示过去的习惯a) would ,used to 与过去时would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯。可译为“曾经,过去”等。They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为)b) Would 用于文中
2、不用于句首,只表过去习惯。used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去)She isn t what she used to be. (今昔对比 )c) 表示状态时一般只用 used toTom used to be fat/ There used to stand a tree there. (状态 )汤姆曾经是 胖的/d) was (were) used从前那里站有一棵树。to + ving 表示“合适于,适应于.”He used to work at night
3、. ( “习惯”表经常)他经常在夜间工作。He was used to working at night. ( “习惯 ”表适应 )他过去习惯于夜间工作。)表示过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生 ))表示客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等How did you like the film? / Could you help me?B. 过去进行时表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生What were you doing at 8:30 last nig
4、ht?(过去某时刻正在发生)短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算 During that time he was going with us. (表示打算 )与 always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。He was always Changing his mind.二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。I was reading the book at that time. ( 未读完,“读”的片段 ) I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读” )B、一般持
5、续时间状语多与进行时连用It was raining all night.( 优先用 was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. ( 短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时 )精品资料欢迎下载C 、 while时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。例: He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.D 、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作
6、一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时。I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.( 平行 )I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.I saw him while I was walking to the station.三、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)。1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如 love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。I m forgetti
7、ng it . (=beginning to forget )2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等3)表感觉的动词,如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等 .4)表一时性的动词, 如 accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise 等。示例 考题1As she _the newspaper ,Granny _ asleep .A. read /was fallingB .was reading /fell C. Was
8、 reading /was fallingD. read/fell分析时间从句的动作长,而“入睡”动作短,故前者用过去进行时,而较短动词用一般过去时,选B考题 2Tom _ into the house when no one _ .A. slipped / was lookingB. Had slipped/ lookedC. slipped / had lookedD. was slipping/ looked分析此题先要理解好when ,表“此时”,说明主句中slipped 是较短行为, 而是较长行为的片断,即汤姆溜进房子,此时没人瞧见,故选A 为正确。look训练 1. Is Smit
9、h in America ? -Yes, he _ in China for there years.A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. was living2.The method he had stuck -_ right .A. to proveB. to provedC. to be provedD. were proved3. Why didn t Miss Green go there ?-She would have gone there expect _ enough time.A. she hadB. she had hadC. she did
10、n t haveD. she would have4.Am didn t see me wave to her , she _ in other direction.A. lookedB. was lookingC. has lookedD. is looking5.Tom burnt his hand when he _ the dinner.A. cookedB. was cookingC. has been cookingD. had cooked6.Mary _ a dress when she cut he rfinger.A. madeB. is making C . was ma
11、king D. had made精品资料欢迎下载1.B ( 想想这是什么语态? )2.D ( 过去式 + 被动态 )3.B (she had had 为什么两个 had? 过去完成式 +have 的过去分词 )4.B ( 这个句子最易理解过去进行时 !)5.B ( 这个句子很有意思?仔细想想说得什么? )6.C 。一、仿照例句用所给的词汇造句。1. I, see him, he, cross the streetI saw him while he was crossing the street. (He was crossing the street when I saw him.)A. t
12、he sun, shine, we, come outB. she, study at college, the war, break outC. she, work in a factory, the city, be liberated ( 解放 )D. he, lose his pen, he, go sightseeing in the city2. I, do my homework, last nightI was doing my homework last night.A. they, have a dress rehearsal, yesterday eveningB. my
13、 grandma, visit my family, half an hour agoC. I, travel in the south, at this time last yearD. they, build a power station, at that time3. she, not at home that evening, she, look after her sick child in hospitalShe wasn t at home that evening. She was looking after her sick child in hospital.A. it,
14、 rather chilly yesterday, the sun, not shineB. she, ill that day, she, suffer from a severe headacheC. I, not say anything, but a struggle ( 斗争 ), go on in my mindD. We, be rather busy then, we, make preparation for the journey4. war, go on, during all those yearsWar was going on during all those ye
15、ars.A. a cold rain, drizzle down, all day yesterdayB. the whole night, the wind, howl like madC.in all those days, they, struggle heroically against the fascists ( 法西斯主义者 )精品资料欢迎下载D. for three weeks, our forces, push forward at a great speed二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (ru
16、n) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5.She _ (not want) tostay in bed while the others _ (all,work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell
17、_ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina ( 芭蕾舞演员 ).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fir
18、e when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.答案 :一 . 1. A. The sun was shining when we came out. (While sun was shining, we came out.) B. She was studying at college when the was broke o
19、ut. (While she was studying atcollege, the was broke out.)C. She was working in a factory when the city was liberated. (While she was working in a factory, the city was liberated.)D. He lost his pen while he was going sightseeing in the city. (When he lost his pen, he was going sightseeing in the ci
20、ty.)2. A. They were having a dress rehearsal yesterday evening.B. My grandma was visiting my family half an hour ago.C. I was traveling in the south at this time last year.D. They were building a power station at that time.3. A. It was rather chilly yesterday. The sun was not shining.B. She was ill that day. She was suffering from a sever
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