2022年2022年高三英语第一学期模拟试题

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载保密 启用前试 卷 类 型 ： a高三英语第一学期模拟试题本试卷分第一卷（挑选题）和第二卷（非挑选题）两部分；第一卷1 至 12 页,第二卷13 至 16 页,满分150 分；考试用时120 分钟；考试终止后,将试卷二和答题卡一并交回；第 i 卷（挑选题,共105 分）留意事项：1答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号.考试科目涂写在答题卡上；2每道题选出答案后,用2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号；在试题卷上作答无效；第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）该部分分为第一.其次两节；留意：回答听力部分时,

2、请先将答案标在试卷上；听力部分终止前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上；第一节（共5 小题,每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a .b.c 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. how does the woman plan to go home for christmas.a. by bus.b. by train.c. by plane.2. how long has the man been away from china

3、.a. for 13 years.b. for 26 years.c. for 30 years.3. who is the woman.a. a reporter.b. t he man s wife.c. the man s friend.4. what does the man mean.a. he isn t thirsty.b. he s hungry.c. he prefers strong tea.5. what does the man plan to do on the weekend.a. to go for an outing.b. to stay at home sle

4、eping.c. to hold a party.其次节共 15 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分22.5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a .b.c 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听下面一段材料,回答第6 至第 8 题；6. what are the two speakers most probably talking about.a. new history time.b. great achievements.c. w

5、alking in space.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7. which of the following is not mentioned in the conversation.a. chang-e i.b. shenzhou v.c. shenzhou vii.8. what can we know about the two speakers according to the conversation.a. they are proud of the achievements.b. they want to visit those scientists and r

6、esearchers.c. they are from the same university.听下面一段材料,回答第9 至 11 题；9. what does the man bet on.a. horses.b. basketball.c. football.10. what s the bparoble relationship between the two speakers.a. boss and worker.b. wife and husband.c. strangers.11. what does the man want to do if he has lots of mon

7、ey.a. buy a beautiful coat.b. keep it in the bank.c. travel around the world.听下面一段材料,回答第12 至 14 题；12. what s on the cover.a. a biography of the author.b. a photo of the author.c. a signature of the author.13. where did the man read the book.a. online.b. in a bookstore.c. we don t know.14. what can w

8、e learn from the conversation.a. the man has a lot of money.b. the man will read the book again.c. the woman thinks it worthwhile to buy the book.听下面一段材料,回答第15 至 17 题；15. where does the conversation most probably take place.a. at a hotel.b. in a classroom.c. on a train.16. why does the woman come to

9、 china for a journey.a. because china is a beautiful large country with old towns.b. because she is interested in chinese history and culture.c. because this is the first travel around china for her and her friends.17. how many people like to pay a visit to natural scenes.a. two.b. three.c. five.听下面

10、一段材料,回答第18 至 20 题；18. how old is the woman.a. 114.b. 116.c. 130.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载19. what happened in the year of 1879.a. edison invented the light bulb.b. einstein died that year.c. the anglo-zulu war ended.20. what else can we learn about the old woman.a. she never falls ill.b. she has no ch

11、ildren.c. she has a good sense of humor.其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分35 分）第一节语法和词汇学问（共15 小题,每道题1 分,满分15 分）从 a .b. c.d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. - could you tell me the way to the railway station.- .a. sureb. if you likec. make sured. never mind22. jack wanted to be university student、 but in entranc

12、e examination he missed by a mile.a. a; anb. an; thec. the; and. a; the23. sometimes advertisements makepossible for companies to sell the customers money can not buy.a. × thatb. it; whatc. that; whichd. it; whose24. this was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three

13、years ago.a. to whomb. to whichc. whichd. whom25. an air france jet is reported in the atlantic ocean with 228 people aboard、 the airline worst disaster in its 75-year history.a. to have crashedb. to have been crashedc. having crashedd. having been crashed26. joan spent as much time as sheme with my

14、 english when i was studying in london.a. could helpb. could to helpc. could helpingd. helped27. no further financial problem 、 but we once couldn t make both ends meet.a. roseb. arosec. arousedd. raised28. mr clark working in our company is from the united states. but he is a canadian .a. by origin

15、b. by naturec. by sourced. by history29. my headache me. i thought it was going away、 but now it s getting worse and worse.a. is killingb. was killingc. killsd. killed30. it is generally believed that understanding each other a happy marriage.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. centers onb. depends onc. bring

16、s forthd. makes for31. look at that old woman. she is looking around for help. she must be lost.a. sociallyb. accidentallyc. desperatelyd. absolutely32. -how did you do in your essay.-i got an okay grade、 but mrs. jones gave sarah evans top marks .a. as wellb. thoughc. in generald. yet33. when peopl

17、e cut down big trees、 new trees should be planted. they will have no trees to cut down in the future.a. if notb. if soc. if no sod. if dont34. when we worked in the same firm several years ago、 we often go to the cinema together.a. wouldb. willc. shalld. could35. sorry. somebody borrowed the book la

18、st week 、 but i ll let you know once it is .a. possibleb. probablec. availabled. punctual其次节完形填空共 20 小题；每道题1 分,共 20 分 阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的a .b.c.d 四个选项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；lucky to have himwhen i met him、 i had a lotof anger inside ofme. i never had a father、 though inmy neighborhoodthat's not36.

19、 i know some kids just likeme. you have to37yourself.there are fights and killings all the time. i have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant. i could have ended up that way、 too、38mr. clark and my mom wouldn't let that happen.mr. clark worked long hours、 making sure i did my work. my grades

20、rose. in fact、 i did so wellthat in sixth grade、 i entered the39class、 and mr. clark was the teacher. i felt so40to have him for a second year.he took our class to see the phantom of the opera. before the show、 he 41 us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. we did

21、n't want to let him42 、 so we listened to him attentively.43 of us were surprised when mr. clark was selected as disney's 2000 teacher of the year. when he learned he'd won、 he said he would 44 three names out of a hat; he would go to los angeles to get the 45 with those students. but 46

22、 it came time to draw names、 mr. clark said、 "you're all going."he got47to fly all 37 of us out to disneyland in california and put us up at the hilton.people were48、 but mr.clarkreallycared about us. there's no way i can49most teachers doing that. no way. but he saw something in u

23、s that nobody else saw.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载on graduation day、 there were a lot of tears. we didn't want his class to 50 . in the new school year、 we were all happy when mr. clark 51 in our class once again. he's been a 52 in our lives.in 2003、 mr. clark took some of us on a trip to south

24、africa to53 school supplies and visit orphanages. it was the most amazing 54 of my life. it's now my 55 to one day start a group of women's clubs、 helping people from all backgrounds.36. a. commonb. normalc. reald. unusual37. a. encourageb. watchc. comfortd. tolerate38. a. butb. thereforec.

25、otherwised. or39. a. localb. generalc. giftedd. sacred40. a. suddenb. luckyc. annoyedd. anxious41. a. treatedb. directedc. showedd. swapped42. a. offb. outc. upd. down43. a. someb. anyc. noned. many44. a. giveb. drawc. enterd. register45. a. rewardb. bonusc. diplomad. award46. a. afterb. whenc. befo

26、red. since47. a. donationsb. suggestionsc. requestsd. messages48. a. excitedb. satisfiedc. ashamedd. amazed49. a. suggestb. advocatec. imagined. complain50. a. endb. startc. continued. last51. a. picked upb. showed upc. rang upd. packed up52. a. colleagueb. sponsorc. successd. constant53. a. deliver

27、b. collectc. displayd. recommend54. a. adventureb. experiencec. vacationd. interview55. a. turnb. conclusionc. dreamd. demand第三部分阅读懂得（共 20 小题; 每道题 2 分、 满分 40 分）阅读以下短文、 从每题所给的选项（a .b.c 和 d）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑；ajamie oliver has been invited by gordon brown to prepare a banquet at no. 10 for president

28、 barack obama and other leaders of the g20、 offering a cut-price menu to reflect times when trade and industry are far from prosperous and the rate of employment is decreasing.downingstreet sources say oliver、the well- knownchef、 willcook using “ honesht igh -street精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载products” a

29、nd avoid expensive or“ fancy ”材料ing.redients the prime minister is trying to avoid a repeat of the embarrassment last year when he sat down to an 18-course banquet at a japanese summit to discuss world food shortages.obama、 president nicolas sarkozy of france、 chancellor angela merkel of germany and

30、 other leaders will be served by apprentices 学徒 from fifteen、 the london restaurant oliver founded to help train young people in poverty in order to make a living by mastering a skill.brown wants the dinner to reflect the emphasis of the london summit、 which he hopes will leadto an agreement to lift

31、 the world out of recession.“ to be invited to cook for such an important groupof people、 who are trying to solve some of the world s major problems、 is really a privilege、 oliver.“ i m hoping the menu i m working on will show britnisdhpforoodduace is some of the best in the world、 but also show we

32、have pioneered a high-quality apprentice scheme at fifteen london that is giving young people a skill to be proud of.” the chef has not yet finalized the menu、 but is expected to draw inspiration from his latest book、 jamie ms inistryoffood 、 whichhas budgetrecipes forbeef and ale stew 啤酒炖菜 and “ im

33、pressive” chocolate fudge cake.56. the underlined word“ recession” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“ ”.a. businessb. oppositionc. discussiond. depression57. what can we learn about oliver from the text.a. he is a well-known american cook.b. he is invited to attend the g20 summit.c. he has fou

34、nded the fifteen london.d. he is one of the apprentices serving leaders of the g20.58. the menu of the banquet for the leaders of the g20 is supposed to .a. include all delicious british foodb. use inexpensive produce with special characteristicsc. be rich、 varied and of high qualityd. imitate the m

35、enu of last japanese summit59. which of the following is true according to the text.a. oliver is honored to be invited to cook for the g20 leaders.b. altogether three presidents are mentioned in the text.c. president barack obama offers the cut-price menu.d. the menu for the g20 dinner banquet has b

36、een decided.60. what is the fifteen london.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. an apartment in londonb. a luxurious restaurant in londonc. a restaurant as well as a training centerd. a famous avenuebthree central texas men were honored with the texas department of public safety s direc award in a tuesday morn

37、ing ceremony for their heroism in saving the victimsof a fierytwo-caraccident.the accident occurred on march 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on a rain-soaked state highway 6 near baylor camp road. it ran into an oncoming vehicle、 leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles b

38、urst into flames.bonge was the firston the scene and heard children screaming. he broke through a back window and pulled mallory smith、 10、 and her sister、 megan smith、 9、 from the wreckage.the girlsmo ther、 beckie smith、 was not withthem at the time of the wreck、 as they weretraveling with their ba

39、by sitter、 lisa bowbin.beckie smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.bozeman and clemmons arrived shortly after bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.“ iwa

40、s nervous、b”o zeman said. “ idon fteel like i ma hero. i was just doing what anyoneshould do in that situation. i hope someone would do the same for me.”everyone at the accident made it out alive、 with the victims suffering from nonlife-threatening injuries. mallory smith broke both femurs、 and mega

41、n had neck and back injuries. bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis、 ankle and foot.the rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing、 bongesaid.in addition、bozeman got to meet accident victimanthonyrusso in the hospital after theaccident、 where russo pr

42、esented him with a glass frame inscribed with“ thank you、” bozem those involvedin that fatefulencounter on highway6 credited god blessing for bringingthemtogether.“ whatever the circumstances、 tuesday s ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those whoput their lives on the line for the lives of

43、 complete strangers、” beckie smith said、“ we the miracle on highway 6.” 61. what s the main idea of the passage.a. three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.b. three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载c. several victims were carried to safety

44、 from the burning cars.d. a car accident occurred on a rain-soaked state highway 6.62. who saved megan smith from the damaged car.a. clemmons.b. anthony russo.c. bozeman.d. bonge.63. which of the following can be used to describe bozeman.a. kind.b. modest.c. excited.d. smart.64. which of the followi

45、ng is true according to the passage.a. luckily、 no one received too serious injuries in the accident.b. all the victims received slight injuries in the accident.c. the rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.d. the injured will soon recover from their injuries.65. it can be inferred

46、 from what beckie smith said that .a. she regarded the accident as a wonderb. she was frightened by the serious accidentc. she thought highly of the rescuersd. she called on others to learn from the rescuerscforget chip fat、 sugar cane or rapeseed oil - the latest source of biofuel could be watermel

47、ons. scientists have discovered that the fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled（蒸馏） into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery.and because sellers reject 360、000 tons of“substandard”fruit annually in america alone they could be used as an economical way to make fuel.the wa

48、ste from us growers could produce nearly two million gallons（ nine million litres ） ofbiofuel per year.in the study、 researchers at the united states department of agriculture setout to determine the biofuelpotential of juice from rejected watermelons - those not sold due to cosmetic imperfections、

49、and currently ploughed back intothe field.about a fifth of each annual watermelon crop is left in the field because of surface blemishes（瑕疵） or because they are misshapen.dr wayne fish、 who led the team、 found that 50 per cent of the fruit was fermentable（可发酵的） into alcohol which could provide valua

50、ble fuel.“weveshown that the juiceofthese melons isa source of readilyfermentablesugars、 representing an unexploited raw material for alcohol biofuel production、”he said.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the study、 published in the journal biotechnologyfor biofuels、discovered that watermelons could produce aro

51、und 20 gallons of fuel per acre from fruit that otherwise would go to waste.production of biofuels has been targeted by western governments as a way to support renewableenergy targets.the european union has a target for 2021 that 5.75 per cent of transport fuels should come from biological sources、

52、but the target is unlikely to be met.the britishgovernmentrsenewable transport fuel obligationrequires five per cent of thefuel sold at the pump by 2021 to be biofuel.66. the passage mainly tells us .a. western countries aim at producing biofuelsb. watermelons could be used to make fuelc. the advant

53、ages of fuel made from watermelonsd. watermelon juice will be the largest source of renewable energy67. which of the following is not the reason why so many watermelons are deserted in america each year.a. they are substandard.b. they are imperfect.c. they are misshapen.d. they are oversupplied.68.

54、it can be learned from the text that .a. sellers in the world throw away 360、000 tons of watermelons every yearb. about two gallons of fuel could be made from rejected fruit per acrec. half of the watermelons were fermentable into alcohol to provide energyd. five percent of fuel is required to be bi

55、ofuel from watermelons by 2021 in britain69. the underlined word“ cosmetic” in paragraph 5 probably means .a. insideb. flavorc. surfaced. freshness70. we can infer from the passage that .a. western countries are engaged in biofuel study but still have a long way to gob. the eu is likely to meet its

56、target of transport fuels from biological sourcesc. it will cost a lot to make biofuel from watermelonsd. watermelon juice has been used as a source of sugars to produce alcohol biofueldclothes play a critical role in the conclusions we reach about who people are、 who they are not、and who they would like to be. they tell us a good deal about the wearer s backgroun