四级词汇详解

1、1 make sense 词汇详解bring to ones senses使头脑正常 清醒过来 , 开导某人 , 使醒悟come to ones senses恢复理性 , 苏醒frighten scare sb. out of his senses吓得某人魂不附体have more sense than to do say sth. (=have too much sense to do say sth.)有头脑 理智 不会做出 说出 某事have no sense of shame无羞耻心 , 毫不知耻have the sense to (do) say因有头脑而做某事说某话 horse s

2、ense 口常识, 见识in all senses (=in every sense)在各方面 , 彻头彻尾in a broad narrow sense在广 狭义上in a pickwickian sense在匹克威克派的意味上(表面上侮辱而实际上是无伤大雅的开玩笑) in a sense 在某种意义上来说in no sense 决不是 , 决非in ones (right) senses头脑清醒 , 有理智 , 讲道理in ones sober senses清醒 , 冷静 , 沉着in some sense 在某种意义上in the best true sense of the term

3、word地地道道地 , 确确实实地in the proper strict, literal, figurativesense从本来 严格 ,字面 , 比喻 的意义上说lose ones sense昏过去 ; 发疯 ; 失去理性make sense( 话等 )有意义 , 合有理make sense of了解 .的意义 , 懂得not have enough sense to come in from the rain口蠢极了out of ones (right) sense失常 , 失去理智 , 神经错乱sixth sense 谑不合逻辑的推理speak talk sense讲得有理 , 说有

4、意义的话stand to sense 口有道理 , 合乎情理 ; 理所当然take leave of ones senses精神失常 , (醉得 )糊里糊涂there is no some sense in doing.做.是没有 有一些 道理的 意义的 regardless of 词汇详解in spite of: 不管：we will persevere regardless of past failures.尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去with no heed to:不顾：freedom for all, regardless of race or creed.不论民族或信仰的全体的

5、自由regardless of不管顾, 不注意out of order 词汇详解2 in order 按照顺序 ; 挨次；整齐 ; 整洁；恰当 , 正确 ; 符合程序in order that .为了 ., 目的在于 . in order to为了 (做某事 ), 以便 (做某事 ) in order to do sth.为了 ( 做某事 ), 以便 (做某事 ) out of order次序紊乱； (机器等 )失灵 ; 出故障；有病；违反议事规则take charge of 词汇详解have (the) charge of负责 ., 主管. in charge 主管 , 负责 , 掌管；在

6、.管辖之下 , 由.照顾；在拘留中in charge of ；负全责 , 经管, 照顾；在 .掌管之下 , 由.经管in full charge负责; 勇猛向前in the charge of sb.由某人负责 , 由某人照料 管理 take charge负责 (照料 , 保管等 ); 掌管 , 接办；失去控制, 出了毛病take in charge负责照料 , 引为己责；由警察拘留take charge of负责 , 看管under the charge of在 .看管 负责 之下rule out 词汇详解rule out to prevent; preclude:避免；排除在外：the s

7、nowstorm ruled out their weekly meeting.暴风雪使他们一周一次的会议无法举行to remove from consideration; exclude:不考虑；排除出去：the option of starting over has been ruled out.重新开始这种选择已被排除考虑as a rule in general; for the most part:通常；总体上：as a rule, we take the bus.通常，我乘公共汽车traffic jam 词汇详解be jammed for time匆匆忙忙be jammed in陷入

8、窘境be jammed with (people)拥挤 ; 挤满了 (人) get into a jam俚陷入困境card jam 卡片阻塞ice jam 【水】冰塞log jam 原木阻塞tape jam 带阻塞 , 带故障traffic jam交通拥挤 ; 交通阻塞without fail 词汇详解3 without fail with no chance of failure:一定，必定：没有失败的可能：be here at noon without fail.一定在正午时到这里with a grain of salt词汇详解with a grain of salt with reser

9、vations; skeptically:半信半疑地：有保留地；怀疑地：take that advice with a grain of salt.半信半疑地接受建议under the weather 词汇详解make heavy weather of to exaggerate the difficulty of something to be done.夸大困难：夸大做某事的困难under the weather somewhat indisposed; slightly ill.不舒服：有些不舒服；微病thannks to 词汇详解no thanks to without the ben

10、efit of help from:不受益于：finally found the house, no thanks to these confusing directions.最后找到了房子，并不受益于这些混乱的指点thanks to on account of; because of:因为：“ our national good fortune in having avoided, thanks to the religion clauses of the first amendment, the dismal possibilitiesof religious censorship” (b

11、enno c. schmidt, jr.) “ 我们国家的已避免的好运，是由于第一修正案中的宗教条款，排除了宗教的可能性”(小本诺 c.施米特 ) take advantage of 词汇详解take advantage of to put to good use; avail oneself of:利用：很好地使用；利用：take advantage of all educational opportunities.利用一切教育机会to profit selfishly by; exploit:占的便宜：自私地获利；剥削：took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费

12、者to advantage to good effect; favorably:有利：产生良好效果；有利于：the roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.玫瑰插在蓝色的花瓶中，产生了良好的效果。result from 词汇详解as aresult 因此 ; 结果as a result of作为 .的结果 ; 由于 . bring about yield good results得到好结果 好成绩 give out the results发表成绩in result 结果 , 因此4 in the result后果 , 结果meet wi

13、th good results取得好结果obtain produce results产生结果 , 获得结果with the result that结果是 , 因此 , 从而without result无效地 , 毫无结果地result from起于 , 由于result in 导致 , 终于造成 . 结果out of stock 词汇详解in stock available for sale or use; on hand.有现货的：能被出售或使用的；手头的out of stock not available for sale or use.无现货的：不能被使用或出售的out of breat

14、h 词汇详解in one breath或 in the same breath at or almost at the same time.同时，立刻：在或几乎在同时out of breath breathing with difficulty, as from exertion; gasping.呼吸急促，气喘吁吁：呼吸困难，如在用尽全力时；气喘吁吁under (ones) breath in a muted voice or whisper.压着嗓音，低声说：以微弱的嗓音或声音说on purpose 详解on purpose intentionally; deliberately.故意地；

15、有意地to good purpose with good results.有益地，有成效地to little purpose或 to no purpose with few or no results.几乎徒劳的，少有成效地例句：“ and ever those, who would enjoyment gain/must find it in the purpose they pursue” (sarah josepha hale) “于是那些想要得到快乐的人 /一定会在他们的追求的目标中寻求到它”(撒拉 约瑟法 黑尔 ) he was a man of purpose.他是一个意志坚强的人

16、lay off详解lay about to strike blows on all sides.向四面八方打击lay aside to give up; abandon:放弃；抛弃：lay aside all hope of rescue.放弃援救的希望5 to save for the future.储备：为将来贮存lay away to reserve for the future; save.储蓄：为将来储备；贮存to put aside and hold for future delivery.收藏：搁置并保留至以后交付lay by to save for future use.储备：

17、储存供将来之用lay down to give up and surrender:放弃并投降：laid down their arms.缴械投降to specify: 规定：laid down the rules.制定法规to store for the future.储备：为将来储备lay in to store for future use:储备：储存以备将来之用：lay in supplies for an arctic winter.为北极的严冬储备给养lay off to terminate the employment of (a worker), especially tempo

18、rarily.暂时解雇员工：停止雇用（工人），尤指暂时性的to mark off:划界线：lay off an area for a garden.划出一块区域作为花园lay on to apply (something) by or as if by spreading (it) onto a flat surface:带有：将某物抹在或好象涂在一平整表面上：laid on a thick southern accent.带有很重的南方口音to prepare, usually in an elaborate fashion; arrange:精心准备：通常指以精心策划的方法准备；安排：la

19、id on cocktails for 50 at the last minute.最后时刻才调制好50 份鸡尾酒lay out to make a detailed plan for.设计：为 制定详细计划to clothe and prepare (a corpse) for burial.穿寿衣：为（尸体）穿衣做殡葬准备to rebuke harshly:严厉批评：she laid me out for breaking the vase.因为打碎了花瓶，她痛骂我一顿to knock to the ground or unconscious.击到在地，打昏：击倒在地或打得失去知觉to e

20、xpend; spend:消费；花钱：lay out a fortune on jewelry.买珠宝花了一大笔钱hear from 词汇详解hear from to get a letter, telephone call, or transmitted communication from.收到 的来信、电话或传达来的信息to be reprimanded by:受到批评：6 if you dont do your homework, youre going to hear from me.如果你不做家庭作业，我就要批评你deal with 词汇详解make a deal with与. 做

21、成一笔交易 ; 与.达成协议do a deal with与.做成一笔交易 ; 与.达成协议deal in 从事于；经营 , 做.买卖；分给 (某人 )一份deal out 分配；给予 ; 执行deal well by sb.待某人好deal well with sb.待某人好deal with 与.交往 (有生意往来 )；应付 , 对付 ; 处理；论及 , 涉及 , 研究例句：deal in tea 经营茶叶deal with the cards发牌he is easy to deal with.他很容易打交道。the book deals with this problem.这本书论述了这个

22、题。the teacher deals fairly with his pupils.这个教师公平地对待他的学生。concentrate on 词汇详解concentrate on集中在；专心于concentrate upon集中在；专心于例句：concentrate troops集结军队concentrate fire集中火力（射击）concentrate ones attention on upon把注意力集中在concentrate sugar solution into syrup将糖的溶液浓缩为糖浆you should concentrate on your work.你应该专心于你

23、的工作。apply for 词汇详解apply for 申请 ; 请求 , 接洽be applied to 适用于 , 应用于 , 施加于 , 用来表示 , 与.接触apply oneself to 致力于 , 集中精力做某事apply sth. to 把.施于 .; 把.运用于 . apply to 关系到 , 牵涉到 ;适用于 ; 运用于 ; 向. 询问 , 向.接洽例句：apply to the consul for a visa 向领事申请签证apply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践apply a plaster to a wound 给伤口贴上膏药apply