2022年2022年新课标中考英语知识点归类VIP

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载新课标中考英语学问点归类（特级老师归纳）短语.词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语.词组很多；复习时应分类处理：一.动词 +介词1 look at看, look like看上去像,look after照管2 listen to听3 welcome to欢迎到4 say hello to向问好5 speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必需带宾语,但宾语无论为名词仍为代词,都要放在介词之后；如：this is my new bike. please look it after.×this is my new bike. please

2、look after it. 二.动词 +副词“动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： a 动词（ vt. ）+副词1 put on穿上 2 take off脱下3 write down登记此类短语可以带宾语,宾语如为名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语如为人称代词,只能放在副词的前面；试比较：first listen to the tape、 then write down the answer/write the answer down. first listen to the answer、 then write down it.×first listen to the answer、

3、 then write it down. b 动词（ vi ） +副词；1comeon 赶快2 get up 起床3 go home 回家4 comein进来5 sitdown 坐下 6 stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不行以带宾语；三.其它类动词词组1.closethe door 2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch tv/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词 +名词 / 代词”所构

4、成的短语称为介词短语；现将unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类；1 in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着；如：in english , in the精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载hat2 in + row/ team/ class/ grade等,表示“在排/ 队/ 班级 / 年级”等；3 in themorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/ 下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间；4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/ 铅笔盒 / 卧房里”；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5

5、 in the tree表示“在树上 非树本身全部 ”； on the tree表示“在树上 为树本身全部 ”；如： there are some in the tree. there are many apples on the trees.6in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”；如： therere four windowsin the wall、 and there is a map on the back wall.7 at work（在工作） /at school（上学） /at home （在家）应留意此类短语中无th

6、e ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载8 at +时刻表示钟点；如：at six、 at half 、 past ten. 9 like this/that表示方式,意为“像这/ 那样”；10 of 短语表示所属关系；如：a picture of a classroom、 a map of china.11 behind/beside/near/under+名词等,表示方位.处所；如：beside/near the door、 under/ behind the tree.12 from 与 to 多表示方向,前者意为“从”,后者意为“到”；如：from one

7、to ten、 go to school/ bed/ work.另外,以下这些短语也必需把握；如：on duty、afterbreakfast、at night、atthedoor、in the middle、 in the sky、 on ones bike等；重点句型大回放1 i think意为“我认为”,为对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型；其否定式常用 i don t think ,如： i think hes mr zhinag. l17i dont think you are right.2 give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意为“把给”,动词give

8、之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；如指物的宾语为人称代词时,就只能用give it/ them to sb.如：his parents give him a nice purse./his parents give a nice purse to him. give it to mr hu.l573 take sb./ sth. to意为“把送 带到”,后常接地点,也可接人；如：please take the new books to the classroom.4 one、 the other/one isand one is意为“一个为；另一个为”,必需为两者中；如： one is red

9、and one is grey.l50 或 one is red、 the other is grey.5let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事” ,人后应用不带to 的动词不定式, 其否定式为don tlet sb , do sth.,或 let sb. not do sth.另外, let 与slet us 的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如：let s go for a walk./let us try once more、 please.6 help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth. 意为“帮忙某人做某事”,前者用不

10、定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换； 如：let me help you find it.l42/let me help you with it.7what about？ /how about？意为“怎么样？”为用来询问或征求对方的观点.意见.看法等；about 为介词,其后须接名词. 代词或 v-ing 等形式；如：what/how playing chess. 8 it s time to do/ it s time for s意th.为“该做的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for 后可接名词或v-ing 形式；如： it s time to have supper. =

11、it s time for supper.9like to do sth./like doing sth. 意为“喜爱做某事” ,如：li lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. l 43 前一种句型侧重详细的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较：tom likes swimming 、 but doesn toliksewim this afternoon.10ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人 不要 做某事” ,其中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如：ask your friends to

12、guess what is in it. l4411 show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2 点；如：show your friend your family photo.（ l36 ） /show your family photo to your friend.12introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb. 就为“向某人作介绍”；如： introduce your family to her.重点短语快速复习1. kinds of各种各样的2. eithero

13、r或者或者,不为就为 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载3. neithernor既不也不4. chinese tea without、 anything in it中国清茶5. take a seat就坐6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for因而闻名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在的终点,在的末尾11. wait for等待12. in time准时13. make one s way to往（艰难地）走去14. just the

14、n正在那时15. first of all第一,第一16. go wrong走错路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise吵闹,喧哗19. get on上车20. get off下车21. stand in line站队22. waiting room候诊室,候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at嘲笑25. throw about乱丢,抛散26. in fact实际上27. at midnight在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30.

15、 take ones temperature给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache头痛33. as soon as一就34. feel like doing sth.想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth.阻挡干某事36. fall asleep入睡37. again and again一再地,反复地38. wake up醒来,叫醒39. instead of代替40. look over检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth.最好（不要）干某事43. at the

16、 weekend在周末44. on time按时45. out of从向外46. all by oneself独立,单独精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载47. lots of=a lot of很多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more不再49. get back回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away逃跑52. eat up吃光,吃完53. run after追逐54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of=look afterwell（

17、好好）照管,照管56. think of考虑到,想起57. keep a diary坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下59. harder and harder越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯.收音机.煤气等）61. turn off关重温重点句型1 so + be 助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的确定情形也适于另一人（物）时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人（物）也如此；”前面陈述的否定情形也适于另一人（物）时,常用“neither/nor + be助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构；例如：he likes playing basketball、

18、and so do i.他喜爱打篮球,我也喜爱；kate can t speak chinese、 and i neither/ nor can jim凯特不会说汉语；吉姆也不会；留意： “ so+主语 +be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步确定对方的看法,表示“的确如此；”“为呀；”例如：一 basketball is very popular game in america篮球在美国为一项很受欢迎的运动；一 so it is的确如此；2 turn right left at the first second crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐；”

19、相当于take the first second turning on the right left.例如：一 can you tell me the way to the nearest post office？你能告知我去最近的邮局的路吗？一 walk along this road,and turn left at the third crossing.沿着这条路走,在第三个路口向左拐；3 it takes sb some time to do sth精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间；”其中的it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式

20、（短语）才为真正的主语；例如：it took me half an hour to finish the hard work完成这项艰难的工作花了我半个小时；4think find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it为形式宾语,不行用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式（短语）才为真正的宾语；例如：i found it important to learn english well.我发觉学好英语很重要；5whats wrong with？此句型相当于whats the matter/ trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病

21、了？”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了？”例如：whats wrong with your bike？你的自行车出什么毛病了？一 it s broken 它坏了；whats wrong with you？你怎么了？ 一 i have a pain in my head我头痛； 6 tooto在 sothat复合句中, that后的句子为否定句时,常与简洁句tooto（太而不能）进行句型转换；例如：he is so young to go to school（改为简洁句） he is too young to go to school在 sothat复合句中, that后的句子为确定句时,常与

22、简洁句enough to进行句型转换；例如：this maths problem was so easy that we could work it out.（改为简洁句） this maths problem was easy enough for us to work out. 7 sorry to hear that.全句应为i m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很伤心（遗憾）；”常用于对别人的不幸表示怜悯.遗憾之意；例如： my mother is ill、 so i have to look after her at home.我母亲病了,因此我必需在家照看她

23、； sorry to hear that.听到此事我很伤心；重点句型.词组大盘点1. she used to be a chinese teacher.她过去为一位汉语老师； 用法 used to +动词原形,表示过去常常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意； 搭配 used to do的否定式可以为usednt to do或 didn t use to do. 比较 used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；beused to do sth.被用来做某事； 举例 1) i used to read in bed.我过去

24、总为躺在床上看书；2) did he use to work into the night.或 used he to work into the night.他以前总为工作到深夜吗？3i am used to getting up early.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载我习惯早起；4knives are used to cut things.刀为用来削东西的；2. return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归仍； 用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”.“早晚”； 2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归仍”,相当于give

25、back. 拓展 return仍可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或 come back ； 举例 lhe will find his shortcoming sooner or later.他迟早会发觉他的缺点的；2when will you return to your hometown.什么时候回老家？nbsp;3i have returned the book to the library.我已经把书仍给图书馆了； 3.no matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法 no matter what相当于 whatever ,其意为“无

26、论什么”,引导状语从句； 拓展 类似 no matter what的表达方式仍有：no matter when无论什么时候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how无论怎么样 举例 lno matter what he does、nbsp; he always tries to do it well.无论做什么事,他总为力求做好；2) no matter what happens、 i will take your side.无论发生什么事,我都将支持你；3) no matter who gives a

27、talk、 we shall listen carefully.无论谁做报告,我们都应当仔细听；4) no matter how he goes to work、 he is never late.无论怎么样去上班,他从不迟到；4. a young man practised speaking english with mr. green.一位年经人与格林先生练 习讲英语； 用法 practise doing sth.表示“实践.练习（做）某事”； 拓展 practice名词,“实践”.“实施”.“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某方案； 举例 lthe boy p

28、ractised making a new sound.那男孩练习发出新的声音；2) she practised the piano two hours every day.她每天练习两个小时的钢琴；3) we have laid the plan and now we must put it into practice.我们已经制订出方案,现在必需实施；5. he encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes、 rivers、 seas and oceans.他勉励大家参与爱护我们的湖泊.河流和海洋的活动； 用 法 1encourage用作动词,意思为“勉励”.“支持