2022年2022年新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1单元知识要点

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一.单词：新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1 单元学问要点精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1.smart机敏的 ; 聪慧的= clever 2. hard-working工作努力的；勤奋的3. person人=human being;per;son 4. cheerful欢乐的；兴奋的 =happy; cheerfully5. forget遗忘 forgot; for; get 6. encourage勉励 courage士气; encouragement 7. strict严格的；严格的8. successful获得胜利的 success n.;

2、succeed v.9. miss思念；错过；丢失10. probably很可能= maybe; probable adj. 11. joke玩笑12. support支持= give help; up; sport; port13. smell气味；闻起来 smelt 14. paragraph段落15. laugh笑 cry; laugh at 16. remain仍旧为= still be; main主要的 17. member 成员 remember记得 18. care照管；照管 careful; carefully; careless19. patient耐心的 ; 病人= sic

3、k person; patience n.; pant; tie ; be patient with 二.词组：1. give up = stop舍弃2. take care of= look after照管；照管3. as well；too ；also也4. all day and all night夜以继日5. be strict with sb对某人要求严格6. be strict about/ in sth对严格要求7. tell jokes讲笑话8. make fun of = laugh at取笑；嘲弄9. very much = a lot特别10. be good at = d

4、o well in善于于；在某方面好11. go to work上班12. be full of=be filled with布满；装满；填满13. writedown写下；登记14. make friends with sb与某人交伴侣15. think about考虑；摸索16. in front of在.的前面（外部）17. be successful in = have success in = succeed in在.取得胜利18. in/ around /all over the world在世界上；遍及世界19. a short woman with grey hair一个灰白头

5、发的矮个妇女20. a tall girl with glasses一个戴眼镜的高个女孩21. the person in blue jeans穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个人22. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like对感爱好三.句型结构：1. make sb do sth使某人做某事2. make sb sth=make sth for sb给某人制做某物3. forget to do sth遗忘去做某事 未做 4. forget doing sth遗忘做过某事 已做5. remember to do sth记得去做某事 未做 6. rem

6、ember doing sth记得做过某事 已做7. stop doing sth停止做某事8. stop to do sth停下来去做某事新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1 单元学问要点第 1页（共 4 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9. help sb with sth在某方面帮忙某人10. help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事11. keep doing sth.不停始终做某事12. advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事13. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing st

7、h想要做某事14. encourage sb to do sth勉励某人做某事encourage = give a lot of hope重要句子：1. what do you think of shenzhen. = how do you like shenzhen.你觉得深圳如何？2. what does he look like. = what is he like.他长相如何？3. what does he do. = what is he. = what is his job.他做什么工作？4. his dream is to play basketball in the nba.他

8、的理想为去 nba打篮球；四.语法：定冠词 the 的用法定冠词 the ,基本含义为“这个,那个” ,或“这些,那些”表示特指,可修饰可数名词单数和复数,也可修饰不行数名词；例: the flower那朵花the e-mail那个电子邮件the apples这些苹果the milk那些牛奶the children那些小孩1. 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物；例如： the sun /earth /moon2. 用来表示前面已经提到过的人或事物；例如：last night、 i read a book.the book was very interesting.昨晚我读了一本书；这本书特别好玩；

9、a girl stands under a tree.the girl is mary.一个女孩站在一棵树下；这个女孩为mary；3. 用在序数词.形容词最高级等前：t he first class第一节课the tallest boy4. 用在表示乐器名词前 :playthepiano/ violin/ guitar弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 弹吉他5.用在姓氏复数形式前 ,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”thegreens格林一家人6.用在某些形容词 前,表示某 一类人the young年轻人零冠词的用法1. 专出名词前不用冠词专出名词包括 人名.地名.月份.季节.周日.节日等；2. 在一日三餐

10、have breakfast / lunch / supper 的名词以及球类.棋类.学科.语言的名词前不用冠词3. 某些交通工具名称 前不用冠词by train乘火车 =on a trainby ship乘船=on a shipby taxi乘出租车 = in a taxi by bike骑自行车 =on a bike by plane 乘 飞 机 =on a plane by bus乘公交车 =on a bus by car乘小汽车 =in a car on foot步行4. 名词前有 物主代词 my、 your、 our、 their .指示代词 this、 that、these、tho

11、se .不定代词 some、 any、 each、 every .疑问代词 whose、 which 或名词全部格 tom's、 the girl's 时,不行再加冠词；例：这为我的书；thisisa my book. 误thisismy book. 正新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1 单元学问要点第 2页（共 4 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载汤姆的母亲为一位医生；the tom's mother is a doctor.误） tom's mother is a doctor.正不定冠词 a; an 的用法不定冠词 a 和 an,基本含义为“

12、一”或“一个” ,表示泛指, 只修饰可数名词单数 ；不定冠词 a 用于辅音 开头的可数名词单数前,不定冠词an 用于元音开头的可数名词单数前；留意,这里讲的辅音.元音指的为音标,不为指字母；例： a hotel一家旅社a knife一把小刀anhour一小时an honour一种荣誉an honest boy一个诚恳的男孩a d di:一个 d b .c.g.j.k.p.q.t.u.v.w.y.z前也用 a an f ef一个 f （a.e.h.i .l.m.n.o.r.s.x前也用 an） 例： there isan “ l ” anda “ u” in the word“ building

13、” .在单词“ building”中,有一个“l ”和一个“ u ” ；a useful tool一件有用的工具a university一所高校an umbrella一把伞an uncle一位叔叔当以其他的元音字母（a e i o）开头的单词,在选用a 或 an 时,都用 an 而不用 a,由于此四个元音字母都读作元音；an apple一个苹果an eye一只眼睛an ear一只耳朵an island一座岛an old man一位老人an onion一个洋葱五.写作指导：作文范文：请你依据下面的内容提示,写一篇关于人物介绍的文章；80 词左右,可以适当发挥；提示： 1.写一个你身边熟识的人物,

14、可以为同学.伴侣.亲人等；2.写出外貌和性格特点3.你对他（她）的评判my dadi love my dad. he is tall. he has black hair and wears glasses.my dad is a doctor、 every day、 he goes to work and helps sick people. sometimes he has to work all day and all night、 but he still finds time to help me with my studies、he also plays ball games wi

15、th me every weekend.my dad is hard-working、 patient and kind. he is a great dad.my friendlucy is one of my best friends. she is not very tall. she has a round face and she always has a sunny smile on her face. we all think that she is pretty、lucy is very helpful.she often helpsme wheniam in trouble.

16、 sheis good atchineseand english. she can talk to our american teacher in very good english. however、 lucy is weak at sports. she spends most of her time reading and writing.新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1 单元学问要点第 3页（共 4 页）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i .词语释义：（每道题 1 分,共 20 分）1. nobody can persuade my father to give up sm

17、oking.a. stopb. enjoyc. finishd. practise2. my grandma took care of the whole family all year round.a. looked atb. looked upc. looked afterd. looked for3. please don t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.a. startb. rememberc. tryd. encourage4. little jimmy is a smart boy and we all like to p

18、lay with him.a. funnyb. goodc. kindd. clever5. although i have made a lot of new friends、 nancy remains my best friend.a. is stillb. is oftenc. is neverd. is seldom6. our teachers are friendly to us.a. kind tob. strict withc. interested ind. good at7. my school bag is full of books.a. is filled with

19、 b. is made ofc. is good ford. is different from8. i hope you will be cheerful every day.a. sadb. strangec. happyd. busy9. the man with grey hair is my history teacher.a. havingb. makingc. takingd. learning10. john is good at playing the piano and the guitar.a. enjoysb. does well inc. hatesd. takes

20、care of11. i f we are hard-working、 we will pass the exam.a. never workb. often workc. work hardlyd. work hard12. the teacher told us not to make fun of the little boy.a. arrive atb. laugh atc. look ford. wait for13. i would like to visit my aunt this week.a. liketovisitb.want tovisitc.hadbettervisitd.am interestedinvisiting14. he enjoys playing table-tennis with his classmates together.a.