2022年2022年外研版教材八下知识点整合

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点外研版八年级下册学问点整理目录和语法相关：.module 1 feelings and impressions 表示感觉和直觉系动词感叹句.module 2 experiences现在完成时（1）.module 3 journey to space 现在完成时（2）.module 4 seeing the doctor现在完成时（3）.module 5 cartoons几种时态的区分.module 6 hobbies简洁句的基本句型.module 7 summer in los angeles并列复合句.module 8 time offth

2、at 引导的宾语从句.module 9 friendshipwhether/if及疑问词引导宾语从句.module 10 on the radio宾语从句的时态问题module 1 feelings and impressions单词：softs .ft adj.软的；松软的 sour 'sa.r adj.酸的；馊的 cookie'k.k. n.小甜饼；曲奇饼 mmm int.呣（用于表示食物味道好） pizza'pi:ts. n.比萨饼lovely'l.vl . adj.令人开心的；可爱的done d .n adj.做完的 trytra. n.尝试；努力 ha

3、ve a try尝一尝；试试看 pie pa . n.馅饼；派sound sa .nd v.听起来；令人觉得sweet tooth对甜食的爱好 salts .:lt n.盐；食盐 jamd .m n.果酱forf.:; f.用于；（表示连续时间）达、计favourite'fe.v .r .t n.最宠爱的人或事ear . n.耳朵glasses 'gl:s .z n. 用复数 眼镜jeansd .i:nz n. 用复数 牛仔裤 nervous 'n.:v .s adj.心情担心的；紧急的 fairfe. adj.（头发） 金色的,浅褐色的 pretty'pr.t

4、 . adj.秀丽的；标致的proud pra.d adj.感到骄傲的；感到骄傲的be proud of为而感到骄傲stranger'stre.nd. n.生疏人message 'mes.d. n.电子邮件；口信；信息精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点sb. can t wait某人等不及了hobby 'h.b. n.业余爱好at schoolsku:l上学；在学校in .n prep.参与；加入；在期间;用,根据,以（某方式或风格）mark m :k n.分数lovel.v n.（用于信尾）爱你的重点短语：1. have a try尝一尝

5、；试一试2. sweet tooth对甜食的宠爱3. be proud of对.感到骄傲4. sb. can t wait.某人等不及了5. at school在学校6. would like to do sth.want to do sth.7. a little/bit+形容词有一点儿 .8. as well也9. be good at善于10. someone else 其他人11. at first起初 ; 第一12. be done 完成了 ; 做好了13. in the middle在中间14. hear from收到的来信15. i' m afraid. 我唯恐16. e

6、ach other相互17. shall i.我可以吗.18. be sure+ 句子确信19. thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢；20. it+be+ 形容词 + to do sth.做某事为的；21. a few几个 ; 一些22. can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事23. in the right way以正确的方式24. spend moneyon/ /timein doing sth.花费金25. be excited about对.·感到兴奋26. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮忙某人27. in+

7、 一段时间28. shake hands with与·握手29. how to do sth.如何做某事30. talk with与交谈31. be afraid of doing sth.可怕做某事32. on top在顶上 ; 在上面33. much+比较级重点句子：1.i m afraid i don t like cheese. 2.have a try.3. it s my lucky day.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点4. it smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.5. they ta

8、ste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.6. do you like bananas.yes、ido.they taste delicious.do you like flowers. 7.it tastes good.8. it doesn t smell fresh.9. you look very pretty.10.i get bad marks at school、and i feel sad.11.i often feel a bit sad at first when i leave my mum and dad for

9、 a few days.12.i m quite shy when im with stranger.13.i feel nervous when i speak chinese.14.i m always sorry when i dont know how to do things in the right way.15.i m afraid off lying.16. would you like to try some.17. shall i get the sugar.18. what a delicious smell.19. what does your mother look

10、like.module 2 experiences单词：ever 'ev . adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候enter 'ent . v. （使）参与；（使）报名competition .k.mp.t .n. n. 竞赛；竞争 prize pra .z n. 奖品；奖项first prize一等奖dream dri:m n.梦；理想； 只用于名词前 梦寐以求的v. dreamed/dri:md/、 dreamed; dreamt/dremt/、 dreamt做梦；梦到；理想afford .'f .:d v. 有财力 买得起,付得起 write about编写；写作ma

11、ke up编写；创作invite .n'va .t v.邀请move mu:v v.搬家；转变的位置send send v.（ sent/sent/、 sent） 派遣去；命令去germany .d.:m.ni: n.德国 francefr :ns n.法国 tower 'ta. n.塔ancient'e.n.nt adj.古老的；古代的kingk . n.国王；君王 queen kwi:n n.女王；王后 arabic .r .b.k n.阿拉伯语way we . n.方面 ;态度mixm.ks v.相混合；融合精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精

12、品学问点miss m .s v.惦念；怀念；思念count ka .nt v.数；清点 count down倒数；倒计时 重点短语：1.a fifteen-year-old boy一个十五岁的男孩2.at the moment此刻；目前3.one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一4.send sb. to do sth派某人去做某事5.the robinsons罗宾逊一家6.be different from与.不同7.find it+形容词 +to do sth发觉做某事 .8.so far到目前为止9.how long多长时间 10. look forward to

13、期望,希望,期望 11. for example、例如12. by train乘火车13. what's more另外；而且；更重要的为14. lots of很多15. make up 编写；创作16. write about编写；写作17. think about考虑18. enter a competition参与竞赛19. first prize第一名20. find out发觉；明白21 . sound like听起来像重点句子：1. have you ever won any prizes before.你以前曾经得过奖吗.2. they have been to many

14、interesting places.他们去过很多好玩的地方；3. they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发觉阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不简洁；4. how long have the robinsons been in egypt.罗宾逊一家在埃及待了多长时间.module 3 journey to space单词：earth .: n.地球moonmu.n n.月亮；月球 news nju:z n.新闻；消息 planet 'pl.n.t n.行星 reach ri:t. v.到达；抵达yetjet adv.仍,尚（表

15、示某事尚未发生,但将来或许可能发生）justd .s t adv.刚才；刚刚model 'm.dl n.模型spaceship .spe .s.p n.航天器；宇宙飞船精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点projectpr.d.ekt n.方案；工程；项目no problem .pr .bl .m 没问题（用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事）latest .le .t .st adj.最近的；最新的 on .n prep.在（播放）中；关于 discoverd .'sk .v .r v.发觉；找到astronaut .str .n.:t n.宇航员 spa

16、ce travelspe .s .tr.vl航天旅行 nonen .n prop.没有一人；没有一个 environment .n'va .r .nm.nt n.环境thate.t pron.那；那个（前面已提及的事物） solar's.l .r adj.太阳的；与太阳有关的 system's.st .m n.系统；体系solar system星系；（尢指）太阳系groupru:p n.群；组galaxy'.l.ks. n.星系universe .ju:n .v.:s n.宇宙lightla .t n.光线；光亮impossible .m.p.s .bl adj

17、.（事情）办不到的,不行能的out a .t adv.在远方communicatek .'mju:n.ke.t v.联系；沟通重点短语：1. be up to忙于 、 正在做2. wait for等待3. no problem没问题4. go around环绕转5. far away遥远的6. go online上网7. in order+ to do sth.为了做某事8. search for搜寻9. 形容词 / 副词 + enough+ to do sth.足够可以10. on the earth在地球上11. billions of数以十亿计的12. finish+doing

18、sth.做完某事13. more than多于 、 超过14. as+形容词 / 副词原级 +as. 和、 样15. space travel航天旅行16. watch sb./sth. doing sth.观察某人 / 某物正在17. communicate with sb.和某人联系18. solar system星系 ; 尤指 太阳系19. watch sb./sth. do sth.观察某人 / 某物做某事20. a part of的一部分重点句子：1. what are you up to.你在做什么呢.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点2. that&

19、#39; s why it's on the news.这就为它 宇宙飞船 上新闻的缘由；3. however、 no spaceshiphas travelledfarenough to reach otherstarsinour galaxy.但为 、 没有一艘宇宙飞船已经旅行到足够远而到达我们银河系中的其他恒星；module 4 seeing the doctor单词：cough k.fn.咳嗽； v.咳嗽 fever'fi:v.r n.发烧；发热 headache .hede.k n.头痛 stomach 'st.m.k n.腹部；肚子 ache e .k n.

20、痛；疼痛stomach ache牙痛ill .l n.不健康的；有病的thise .s adj.这,这个（刚提到的人或物） sinces.ns prep.自以来； conj.从以来 coldk.ld n.感冒；伤风catch a coldk.t .感冒take te .k v. （用机器）测定,量取；有规律的吃.喝 take sb. temperature .tempr .t .r 量某人的体温 fast food fu:d n. 快 餐 食 品health hel n.健康（状况）well wel adj.健康的heart h:t n.心脏active .kt .v adj.积极的；活跃的p

21、et pet n.宠物；宠畜 member .mem.br n.成员；会员 take part in参与,参与（某事）conditionk .n.d.n. n.状况；身体状况in excellent condition .eks .l .nt健康状况很好sleepy 'sli:p. adj.困的； 想睡的theneen adv.当时；那时daily'de.l . adj.每天的；每天的 weakwi:k adj.弱的；虚弱的 illness .l.n .s n.病；疾病 exercise'eks.sa.z v.运动；锤炼 awful .:fladj.极厌恶的；极坏的 f

22、eel awful感到不舒适all over浑身；处处perhapsp .h.ps adv.可能；或许重点短语：1. do exercise做运动2. stomach ache胃痛 ; 腹痛精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点3. look after照料 ; 照看4. catch a cold感冒5. in hospital住院6. take sb' s temperature量某人的体温7. go running去跑步8. take medicine服药9. take part in sth.参与 、 参与 某事 10.set up创建 ; 设立 ; 开

23、办11. in excellent condition健康状况很好12. take care of照料 ; 照看 13.feel awful感到不舒适 14.all over浑身 ; 处处 15.take care of照料16. stop doing sth.停止做某事17. such as像; 例如 18. why don' t we do sth.我们为何不做某事呢.19. by underground坐地铁20. too+adj.+ to do sth.太而不能做某事21. fast food快餐食品22. what+a/an+形容词 +名词 +主语 +谓！23. in fro

24、nt of在前面24. get to work开头工作25. at first起初26. what about doing sth.做某事怎么样.27. from time to time时而28. have a pain in+身体部位疼痛29. for the first time第一次30. too much+不行数名词太多 .重点句子：1. how can i help you. 你哪里不舒适 . i feel ill. i ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我感觉病了；我胃痛、头也痛；2. let me take your tempera

25、ture. 让我给你量一下体温；3. that' s why you've got a stomach ache. 这就为你胃痛的缘由；4. why don' t we go for a run before school.我们为什么不在上学前跑步呢.5. perhaps i am too weak to do any exercise.或许我太虚弱了而不能做任何运动；6. how about asking a friend to go running with you.请一个伴侣和你一起跑步怎么样.module 5cartoons单词：cartoonk :'t

26、u:n n.漫画；动画片 handsome 'h.ns.m adj.美丽的；英俊的 smart sm :t adj.机警的；聪慧的sky ska. n.天；天空fightfa.t v.与战役；n.斗争coolku:l adj.时髦的；酷的精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点hero 'h.r . n.英雄；男主角 humorous .hju:m .r .s adj.幽默的；滑稽的 can t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 laugh l:f v.笑；发笑lesson'lesn n.体会；教训orange-and-white

27、9; .r .nd. adj.橙白相间的ugly' .l . adj.难看的；丑陋的 win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心 schoolbag'sku:lb.g n.书包 lead li:d v.领导；带领clever'klev.r adj.聪慧的；机警的as .z conj.当时 mess mes n.脏乱；凌乱 heaven 'hevn n.天国；天堂expect .k'spekt v.期盼；等待 artist .:t .st n.艺术家；画家 invent .n'vent v.创造；制造 copy 'k.p. n.（

28、一）本；（一）份 black-and-whiteadj.黑白的 own .n adj.自己的private'pra.v .t adj.私人的；个人的createkr .'e .t v.制造satisfy.s.t .sfa . v.满意；使中意重点短语：1. the number of. 的数量2. climb up向上爬 、 攀登3. be popular with受到. 的欢迎4. all over the world全世界5. in the future在将来 、 在将来6. win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心7. a group of一群8. ever

29、since自从9. make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂10. more than超过 ; 多于11. bothand和都12. as well as既又；不但而且13. be good at善于14. next to邻近15. keep+v-ing不断做、 反复做16. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物17. can' t help+v.ing忍不住18. at first起初 、 起初精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点19. expect to do sth.期望做某事20. tell a story讲故事21. do you mind i

30、f.假如你介意吗.22. come to life清醒过来23. it' s time to do sth.到做某事的时候了重点句子：1. it's time to watch a cartoon.到看动画片的时间了；2. let's watch superman.咱们看超人吧.3. i don' t think we agree.我想我们想法不一样；4. i can't help laughing when i watch them.看到它们的时候我就忍不住发笑.5. do you mind if i borrow your book.假如我借你的书你

31、介意吗.module 6 hobbies单词：fanf.n n.扇子 stampst.mp n.邮票 tidy up使整齐；使干净shelf .elf n.隔板；架子have a look看一看as .z prep.作为；当coink .n n.硬币noten .t n.纸币pound pa .nd n.英镑dollar'd.l .r n.（美.加拿大.澳等国）元must m .st v.aux.肯定,确定（用于表示某事可能为真实的）valuable .v.lju.bl adj.值钱的；有价值的withw .e prep.用value'v.lju: n.价值；有用性justd

32、.st adv.只为；仅仅person 'p.:sn n.人（通常指成年人） interest'.ntr .st n.爱好；爱好 skillsk .l n.技能；技艺activity.k't.v.t . n.活动sailing .se.l . n.航海；航行come out出版；问世resultr.'z .lt n.结果；后果as a result结果；因此pleasure'ple.r n.愉悦；欢乐 success s .k'ses n.胜利；成就 重点短语：1.tidy up 整理 、整理2.take up 占用（时间空间）精品学习资料精选学

33、习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点3. be interested in对感爱好 interesting好玩的 4. as well as 并且 、仍 i like playing football as well as playing basketball. 5.such as 比如6 as a result 结果 .7. come out出版；开花；出来; 真相大白8. give an interview接受采访,做访谈9. in the future在将来（一般将来时）10. make sure 确保11. grow vegetables 种蔬菜12. be good at

34、sth./doing sth.13. a collection of的收集品collect stamps 集邮14. at the end ofat the beginning of15. develop interests进展爱好16. useful skills有用的技能17. play the violin乐器加 the18. all the time总为,始终19. at least至少20. be popular with受欢迎football is popular with boys.足球受男孩子的欢迎.21. *not onlybut also不仅而且用来连接两个主语时、留意就近

35、原就 not only da ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches. not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend + 时间 / 金钱+on sth. / in doing sth.eg. i spent all our time on our favourate hobby.i spend the whole night in learning english. their ho

36、bbies are drawing and painting. = in their free time、 they like to draw and paint.23. * succeed in doing sth.胜利做成某事success n.successful adj.24. * make 为使役动词 、 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语eg. rainy days make me sad.loud music makes me want to dance.25. * it is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事为的it s important

37、 for you to remember this.it is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.形容词修饰人的性格it s kind of you to tell me the truth.26. try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事27. ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人（不）做某事重点句子：1. which hobby do you think takes up the most space.你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间.2. let me have a look.让我看一看；3. hobbies can mak

38、e you grow as a person. 爱好可以促使你成长4. i spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.我花了一部分业余时间在校队打排球；module 7 summer in los angeles单词：hardly .h:dli adv.几乎不；几乎没take up占去（时间或空间）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点point out p.nt指出；指明sights sa.ts n.【用复数】风景；名胜thirsty' .:st . adj.渴的at t

39、he top of在的顶端wastewe.st v.铺张；滥用；n.铺张 squareskwe .r adj.（表示面积单位）平方的 kilometre .k.l .mi:t .r n.千米；公里 shape .e.p n.外形；外形human'hju:m.n n.人wake we .k v.唤醒；醒来 wake sb. up唤醒某人somebody 's.mb.d. pron.某人；有人 about .'ba .t adv.向四周；向各处 pathp : n.小路；路径pullp .l v.（用手） 拉；牵；扯freshwater'fre.w.:t .r ad

40、j.淡水的重点短语：1. go shopping去购物2. prepare for为作预备3. form close friendships with sb.和某人建立 亲热的 友情4. make a list列清单5. at the end of在的结尾; 在的末端6. try out试验 、 尝试7. pay for为付款8. fill out填写 ; 填充9. too much太多10. by the way顺便说一下11. “疑问词 +动词不定式”在句中作宾语12. have a great time玩得很兴奋13. had better+动词原形最好做14. at the same

41、time同时15. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.供应某物给某人16. as well as除以外 、 仍17. be certain to+动词原形确信 ; 有把握18. depend on取决于 ; 打算于19. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.向某人供应某物20. stay in touch with sb.与某人 保持联系重点句子：1. it sounds crazy、 but i dont know what to take.这听起来很荒唐、 但为我不知道带什么；2. i m leaving a

42、t the end of july and i'm going to stay there for four weeks.我精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点要在七月底动身、 准备在那儿待四周；3. shorts are good、 or you can wear light trousers.短裤就行 、 或者你可以穿薄裤子；4. you'd better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.你最好询问一下旅行社你全部包总重量的事；module 8 tim

43、e off单词：hardly .h:dli adv.几乎不；几乎没take up占去（时间或空间）point out p.nt指出；指明sights sa.ts n.【用复数】风景；名胜thirsty' .:st . adj.渴的at the top of在的顶端wastewe.st v.铺张；滥用；n.铺张 squareskwe .r adj.（表示面积单位）平方的 kilometre .k.l .mi:t .r n.千米；公里 shape .e.p n.外形；外形human'hju:m.n n.人wake we .k v.唤醒；醒来 wake sb. up唤醒某人someb

44、ody 's.mb.d. pron.某人；有人 about .'ba .t adv.向四周；向各处 pathp : n.小路；路径pullp .l v.（用手） 拉；牵；扯 freshwater'fre.w.:t .r adj.淡水的重点短语：1. enjoy oneself;2. be famous for由于而闻名be famous as作为而闻名; 3.as if似乎 ;4. wake sb. up叫醒某人 ;5. hope to do sth.期望做某事 ; 6.leave sb. alone把某人单独留下; 7.putaway 把收起来 ;8.have sev

45、en days off休息七天； 9.go back into回到里面； 10.protectfrom爱护免受; 11.be popular with受的欢迎 ; 12.national park国家公园；13.the second largest fresh water lake其次大淡水湖 the +序数词 +最高级 +单数名词表示“第几最” ； 14.inthe northof在的北部 （ east west south north ）; 15.cross=goacross;16. whole留意位置 、 直接放在名词前the whole world精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - -

46、欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点all就放在修饰词的前面、 all these people all the class;17. the rest of+名词 剩余部分,其余的；18. one of之一做主语时,留意要用第三人称单数one of the students is from japan. ；19. wish sb. to do sth.想要（某人）做某事；20. on a clear day在晴朗的一天21. welcome sb. to someplace欢迎某人来某地；22.i can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one

47、 is shouting.我几乎听不到街上的车辆声,也没有人在大声喊叫；hardly副词,“几乎不,几乎没有”23. 不定代词no one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody都为第三人称单数；重点句子：1. welcome to beihai park.欢迎来到北海公园；2. it's so quiet here that i can even hear the birds singing.这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌.3. i don' t think they allow people to swim in the lake.我认为他们不答

48、应人们在湖里游泳；4. but it was a pity that it was cloudy.但遗憾的为天气多云；module 9 friendship单词：helpline .helpla.n n.服务热线separate'sepr.t v.使分开；分隔；adj.分开的；单独的explain .k'sple.n v.说明；说明 mention 'men.n v.提及；谈到 refuser.'fju:z v.拒绝treattri:t v.对待；看待 herselfh .: .self pron.她自己 whether .wee.r conj.为否lonely

49、'l.nl . adj.孤独的；孤寂的regretr.' ret v.后悔；遗憾patient'pe .n.t adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 introduce .n.tr .dju:s v.介绍；引见 encourage .n'k .r .d. v.勉励；勉励join ind .n参与no problem没什么；没关系（用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或赔礼）silence'sa.l .ns n.安静；无声in silence安静地；缄默地pass p :s v.经过；通过brightbra.t adj.轻盈的；光明的 treasure'tre.r n.

50、珍宝；宝贵之物 day by day一每天地；慢慢地trusttr.st v.信任；依靠； n.信任；依靠精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备精品学问点include .n.klu:d v. 包括；把 列为一部分circle 's .:kl n. （由相关的人形成的）圈子stick st .k v. 粘 ； 粘 贴glue lu:n.胶水suggestions .d.est .n n.提议；建议重点短语：1. right now现在2. whetheror not3. hold the line（不挂断电话）等一下4. turn back转身5. as usual 和

51、平常一样6. close friends亲热的伴侣7. personal questions 私人问题8. early autumn早秋9. several months later几个月以后10. worry about担忧 11.at middle school在中学 12.smile at sb. 朝某人微笑13. change one s life 转变某人的生活14. at first开头15.join a club参与俱乐部16. day by day 一每天地17. in different countries在不同的国家18. feel like觉得19. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事20. by the way顺便说一下21. like making friends with宠爱交伴侣22. take a message捎口信23