小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习

1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备小学表示“有”的there be句型和 have、 has一、There be 句型的 用法：表示某个地方 存在某物或某人， Be 动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。 There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。 There is a bed and 2

2、tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+单数可数名词 / 不可数名词（主语） +地点状语例： There is a ruler on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.书桌上有一把尺。瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例： There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。There is+单数可数名词（主语） +V-ing+地点状语例： Th

3、ere is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数可数名词（主语） +V-ing+地点状语例： There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、 There be 句型的 疑问句及回答1. 在“ There is/are.”的疑问句中 ,要把 Be 动词放在 there

4、 之前 ,并将句号变问号。难点 :句中出现的 some要改成 any。2. 肯定回答为： Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为 : No, there isnt/arent.结构分析： Be 动词 +there+主语 ？1There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答 :Yes, there is.否定回答 :No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答 :Yes, th

5、ere are.否定回答 :No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答 :Yes, there is.名师推荐精心整理学习必备否定回答 :No, there isnt.四、 There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在 be 动词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的 some 改成 any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定 :There is not a knife in the kitch

6、en.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定 :There arenot five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定 :There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定 :There arenot any birds singing in the tree.拓展知识点There be 否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换。not any 强调一个都没

7、有。1. There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying in the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room.3. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom.4. There is not anymilk in the bottle.=There is no milk in

8、 the bottle.五、 There be句型与 have, has的区别there be 某个地方有 某物或某人； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物 。 表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用 have/has,如:我有一张桌子。 I have a table. 他有一张桌子。 He has a table.some 和 any 在 therebe 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 和 or在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数 + a

9、re there +介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s +介词短语？There be 句型练习题（一）名师推荐精心整理学习必备练习： Fill in the blank with“ have,has ” or“there is , there are”1. Ia good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. Hea tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5.Shesome

10、 dresses.6.They_a nice garden.7.What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14.How many studentsin the classroom?15.My parentssome nice pictures.16.some maps on the

11、wall.17.a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a telescope.19.Davids friendsome tents.20. _many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with“ have, has”1.Ia nice puppet.2.Hea good friend.3.Theysome masks.4.Wesome flowers.5.Shea duck.6.My fathera new bike.7.Her mothera vase.新 课标第一 网8.Our teacheran En

12、glish book.9.Our teachers_a basketball.10.Their parentssome blankets11.Nancymany skirts.12.David_some jackets.13. My friends _a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?名师推荐精心整理学习必备17. What does Helen_?18. His brother _a basketball.19. Her sister _a nice doll.20. Miss

13、Lian English book.There be 句型练习题（二）一、 Fill in the blanks with "have、has" or "there is、 There are"1、I _ a good father and a good mother.2、_ a telescope on the desk.3、He _ a tape-recorder.4、_ a basketball in the playground.5、She _ some dresses.6、They _ a nice garden.7、What do you _

14、?8、_ a reading room in the building.9、What does Mike _?10、_ any books in the bookcase?11、_ a storybook on the table.12、_ any flowers in the vase?13、How many students _ in the classroom?14、My parents _ some nice pictures.15、_some maps on the wall.16、My father _ a storybook.17、_ a map of the world on

15、the wall.18、David _ a telephone.19、David 's friends _ some tents.20、_ many children on the hill.1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、There _ some people under the big tree.5、玲玲没有一些胡萝卜和猪肉4、盘子里有一些鸡肉和鱼。名师推荐精心整理学习必备4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There

16、_ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.7、There _ some apple juice in the bottle.1、I _ a nice pen.2、He _a good friend.3、They _ some masks.4、We _ some flowers.5、My teacher _ an English book.6、Our teacher _ a basketball.7、Their parents _ some blankets.8、My friend _ a football.9、What do you _ ?10、What does Mike _ ?11、What do your friends _?三，用 there be或 have got的适当形式填空。1、-How many studentsin your class？-seventy.2、-Tony，youa pen？-Sorry， I _ _ any， but_ _ some pens on the table.3、They _ _ any friends her