2022年2022年初二英语下册动词时态复习讲义

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一般现在时学习必备欢迎下载初二英语动词时态复习讲义所学时态汇总,必背！ ！精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一.动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s 或-es：规章动词原形第三人称单数形式精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一般在词尾加 -s,清辅音后读 ,s在浊辅音后读 ；z在 t 后读 t在s d、后读 d；z以字母s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的词加-es,读 iz如果、动词原形词尾已有e、就只加 -s；以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先变y 为 i、 再加 -es、读；z 留意：动词have 的第三人称单数为h

2、as.写出以下动词的单数第三人称形式；play leave swim pass fix teach wish do study carry flyplays leaves swims passes fixes teaches wishes does studies carries flies精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1. cook 2.watch 3.build 4.have 5.wash 6. enjoy 7. go 8 receive 9 cry 10. close 11. drive 12. choose 13. play 14. reach 二. 一般现在时的用法1

3、） 表示常常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用；常用的频度副词有：always .often. usually .seldom. never；频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词.助动词之后；例如: he often goes swimming in summer. 他夏天常常游泳；i usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.每天早上我七点离开家；2）表示现在的状态；例如： my father is at work.he is very busy.我父亲在工作,他很忙；the boy is twelve.这男孩十二岁；3）表

4、示主语具备的性格.特点和才能等；例如： all my family love football .我全家人都喜爱足球；my sister is always ready to help others .我妹妹总为乐于助人；ann writes good english but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行；4表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象；例如： the earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动；shanghai lies in the east of china.上海位于中国东部；5 ） 表 示 按 计 划 或 安 排 好

5、 的 , 或 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 , 可 用 一 般 现 在 时 表 将 来 ； 但 只 限 于start、begin、leave、go、come、arrive、return、take place 等；例如： the train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开；he comes back tonight.他今晚回来； 6）在复合句中,当主句为一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作；例如：i'll tell him the news when he comes back.他回来时,我将告知他

6、这个消息；if you take the job 、 they will talk with you in greater details.假如你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节；一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. he oftenhave dinner at home.2. daniel and tommybe in class one.3. wenot watch tv on monday.4. nicknot go to the zoo on sunday.5. theylike the world cup.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载6. whatt

7、hey oftendo on saturdays.7. your parentsread newspapers every day.8. the girlteach us english on sundays.9. she and itake a walk together every evening.10. therebe some water in the bottle.11. mikelike cooking.12. theyhave the same hobby.13. my auntlook after her baby carefully.14. you alwaysdo your

8、 homework well.15. ibe ill. i m staying in bed.16. shego to school from monday to friday.17. liu taodo not like pe.18. the child oftenwatch tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yanghave eight lessons this term.20. what daybe it today. it s saturday.二.根据要求改写句子1. daniel watches tv every evening. 改为否定句

9、2. i do my homework every day. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答3. she likes milk. 改为一般疑问句,作确定回答4. amy likes playing computer games. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答5. we go to school every morning. 改为否定句 6. he speaks english very well. 改为否定句 7. i like taking photos in the park. 对划线部分提问8. john comes from canada. 对划线部分提问9. she is always a

10、 good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答10. simon and daniel like going skating.改为否定句 一般过去时一.动词过去式的规章变化：构成规章动词原形动词过去式精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,在清辅音后读 ；t在浊辅音和元音后读 ；d在 t 后读、 di；d look play worklooked played worked精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载结尾为 e 的动词在末尾加-dlikelivelikedlivedhopehoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音pl

11、an stopplanned stopped精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载字母,再加 -eddropdropped精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载结尾为 “辅音字母y”的动词,先变 “y为”“i再”加 -ed学习必备欢迎下载study worry crystudies worries cries精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载注：不规章动词过去式参见八年级下册p126写出以下动词的过去式形式；1. put 2. drink 3. cry 4. pull 5. ride 6.begin 7. sit 8. run 9. take10.sweep 11.

12、 stop 12. solve 13. rob 14. wait 15. lie 16. turn 17. explore 18. drop 19. clean 20. produce 21.get 22.laugh 23.pay 24.die 25.prefer 二. 一般过去时的用法1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态；常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday、 last week、 an hour ago、just now、 the other day、 in 1982 等连用；在一般过去式中,要表达“过多少时间之后”,一般用after；几年后；例如： where did you

13、 go just now.刚才你上哪儿去了？after a few years、she started to play the piano. 几年后,她开头弹钢琴； 2）表示在过去,常常或反复发生的动作；常与often、always 等表示频度的副词连用；例如： when i was a child、 i often played football in the street.我为个孩子的时候,常在公路上踢足球；3）一般过去式也可与today、this week、this month、thisyear 等表现在的时间壮语连用,但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间,决不包含 “现在 ”“此时此刻 ”的意

14、思；例如： did you see him today. 今日你观察他了吗？i. 改错题1how is jane yesterday. 2he go to school by bus last week. 3he often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4i can fly kites seven years ago. 5did you saw him just now. 6tom wasn t watch tv last night. 7i didn t my homework yesterda_y_. 8he wait for you three hours

15、 ago. 9who find it just now . ii. 句型转换1. the children had a good time in the park、 . 改为反意疑问句2. there were about nine hundred people at the concert. 音乐会 否定句： 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问： 3. there was only one problem.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 4. ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 精品学习资料精选学习资料 -

16、 - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载5. last week i read an english book. 改为否定句 last week i an english book.6. my brother was in the park just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 7. she had some bread 面包 for lunch today.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 8. they read english last night. 改为否定句 iii. 用所给词的适当形式填空；1tom and mary come to china last m

17、onth.2mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night. so i get up late. 3mary read english yesterday morning.4there be no one here a moment ago. 5i call mike this morning.6i listened but hear nothing.7tom begin to learn chinese last year.8last week we pick many apples on the farm.9my mother not do h

18、ousework yesterday.10she watches tv every evening. but she not watch tv last night. 11 your father go to work every day last year.12-what time you get to beijing yesterday.- we get to beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13. what make him cry 哭 just now.14. last year the teacher tell us that the earth mov

19、es around the sun.15. there a telephone call for lyou just now. be16. there not enough people to pick apples that day. be17. there any hospitals 医院 in my hometown 家乡 in 1940. be not18. there enough milk at home last week、 wasn t there.19. eli to japan last week. move20. when you come to china.- last

20、 year.21. did she have supper at home.22. jack not clean the room just now.23. be it cold in your city yesterday.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载24. how many people be there in your class last term.25. it be hot yesterday and most children be outside.26. there be a football match on tv yesterday even

21、ing、 but i have no time to watch it.v.请用正确动词形式填空；1. i have an exciting party last weekend.2. she practice her guitar yesterday.no、 she .3. what tom do on saturday evening.he watch tv and read an interesting book.4. they all go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. she not visit her aunt last weekend

22、. she stay at home and do some cleaning.6. when you write this song.i write it last year.7. my friend、 carol、 study for the math test and practice english last night.8. mr. li do the project on monday morning.yes、 he .9. how be jim's weekend.it be not bad.10. be your mother a sales assistant las

23、t year.no. she .一般将来时一.一般将来时的构成：助动词will+ 动词原形精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载在口语中, will 在名词或代词后常缩为,ll时,常用助动词shall；wii not 常简缩为won；t在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时（i 和 we）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载例如： shell go to play basketball. 她要去打篮球；shall we go to the zoo.我们要去动物园吗？二.一般将来时的用法1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 tomorrow、 next year 等连用；

24、例如： i'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2.表示将来常常或反复发生的动作；例如： i ll come and see you every saturday next yea明r. 年我将每个星期六来看你；3.表示说话人对于将来的看法.假设和估计,通常用be afraid、be/feelsure、hope、know、think 等后面的从句或与副词perhaps、possibly、maybe 等连用；例如： i think shell go back home for suppe我r.想她会回家吃饭； maybe she

25、 ll go tthoe gym. 或许她会去体育馆；三. be going to + 不定式,表示将来；1.表示主语进行某一行动的准备意图；这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些预备的意思；即方案,支配要发生的事；例如： what are you going to do tomorrow.明天准备作什么呢？the play is going to be produced next month ；这出戏下月开播；2.表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象说明某事即将发生；例如： look at the dark clouds、 there is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快要

26、下雨了；3.留意： be going to 和 will 之间的区分； 1 两者都用于猜测时,be going to 意指有迹象说明某件事将要发生,属客观的估计；will 就意指说话人认为/信任某件事将要发生,属主观的估计； 2 两者在时间的发生上,be going to 通常表示立刻要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will 不指明任何详细时间,可以指遥远的将来；例如： he is gong in to be better.他的病就要好起来了；he will be better.他的病会好起来了； 3 两者都表示意图时,be going to 含有预先方案.预备的意思；will就指未经过预先摸

27、索或方案,为暂时的一种打算；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载 4 在条件壮语从句中,be going to 表将来 、will 表意愿；例如： if you are going to make a journey、 you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.假如你将要去旅行,最好尽快做好预备；miss gao will tell you the answer if you ask her.假如你去问高老师,她会告知你答案；四. be +不定式表将来,表示客观支配或受人指示而将要做某事；例如： we

28、are to discuss the report next saturday.我们下星期六争论这份报告；五. be about to +不定式,意为立刻做某事；不能与tomorrow、 next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用；例如： he is about to leave for beijing.他立刻要去北京；巩固练习： 1.there a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be 2.charlie here next m

29、onth.a. isn t workingb. doesn t workingc. isn t going to workingd. won t work 3.he very busy this week、 he free next week.a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be 4.there a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be 5. you free tom

30、orrow.no. i free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will bed. are; going to be; will be 6.mother me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give 7.shall i buy a cup of tea for you. . （不,不要； ）a. no、 you won t.b. no、 y

31、ou aren t.c. no、 please don t.d. no、 please. 8.where is the morning paper.i if for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get 9. a concert next saturday.a. there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. there are 10. if they come、 we a meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have 11. he h

32、er a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb. gavec. will givingd. is going to giving精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载 12. he to us as soon as he gets there.a. writesb. has writtenc. will writed. wrote 13. he in three days.a. coming backb. came backc. will come backd. is going to coming back 14.

33、if it tomorrow、 we-slkl agtoinrgo.llera. isn t rainb. won t rainc. doesn t raind. doesn t fine 15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow.no、（不去） .a. they willn t.b. they won t.c. they aren t.d. they don t. 16. who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon.a. will; gob. do; goc. will

34、; goingd. shall; go 17. we the work this way next time.a. dob. will doc. going to dod. will doing 18. tomorrow he a kite in the open air first、 and then boating in the park.a. will fly; will gob. will fly; goesc. is going to fly; will goesd. flies; will go 19. the day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.a. will watching