初中英语感叹句讲解

1、 感叹句结构及用法感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"及所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： What a clever gir

2、l she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the

3、 pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day!

4、多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a goodboy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ 形容词 单数名词 例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！形容词

5、复数名词 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！ 形容词 不可数名词 例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!      How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可

6、数或名复数 只用what就可以 形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了【指点迷津】what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2. How +主语+谓语！感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute d

7、og it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news you've brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1. _ fast the b

8、oy ran!A. How    B. How an C. What         D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how      B. What, whatC. How, what       D. What, how3. _ delicious the soup i

9、s! Id like some more.A. How    B. How an C. What   D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How   B. How an C What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How     

10、; B. How an C. What       D. What an6._ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How  B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How   B. How an C. What  D. What an8. _ l

11、ovely weather we are having these days!A. How  B. How an C. What  D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How  B. How an C. What  D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How  B. How anC. What  D. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为

12、相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully. _ _ the students