(完整)人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理(2),推荐文档

1、.Be 动词（am, is, are ）的用法口诀：I 用 am, you 用 are ,is 连着他（山6）她（she）它（it）。单数全部用 is,复数一律都用 are.变疑问,1.用法：（1）.表示习惯性，经常性的动作，常与 often, always, usually, every day/week/month等词连用I ofte n play soccer.（2）.表示主语具备的性格或能力：He likes to eat bananas.2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，第三人称单数的构成规则（主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形）：a. 一般情

2、况下在动词词尾力口s 女口： get-getslike-likesplay plays, wantwants, work works ,b.以字母_s、x、ch,_sh,o_结尾的动词加_-es : guess guesses fix fixes, teach teaches,brush brushes,go goes,c.以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i,再加-es : studystudies, carry carries, fly flies，特殊词： have-has一写出下列动词的三单形式。takelikeplayrundowatchwisheathavewanttea

3、chstartgostudy二用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We ofte n_ (play) in the playgro und. 2. He7. At eight at ni ght, she_(watch) TV with his pare nts.8_ Mike_ (read) En glish every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_ (have) on Mon day?第一讲：动词Ia stude nt.YouJapanese.Hemy brother.Shevery n ice.My nameHarry.LiLeivery ta

4、ll.This bookvery in teresti ng.Li Lei and Igood frien ds.Theseapples.Thosebanan as.Theystude nts.Theresome bread on the plateThe catblack.The black pantsfor Su Yang.Heresome sweaters for you.Therea girl in the room.Theresome milk for me.Theresome apples on the tree.Gao Sha ns shirtover there.Some te

5、ain the glass.二.一般现在时态往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记，句首大写莫迟疑。(get) up at six o clock.10. What time_ his mother_(do) the housework?12. She_ (have) blues eyes. 14. The boy_(like) playi ng football.17. It_ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.19. Mike usually_ (ride) a bike with his

6、 friends in the park.26. We_ (not watch) TV on Mon day.27. Sandy usually_ (play) the pia no on Sun days.28. The cat_ (like) eat ing fish every much.29. Su Hai and Su Yang_ (have) eight less ons this term.30. She and I_(take) a walk together every evening.34. She_ (like) fish, but she_ (not like) mea

7、t.第二讲：代词(一)人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)人称第人称单数第二人称单数第 第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格youhesheitweyouthey我2你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我q你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形性夕容词二物主 弋词my/ourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mi neyourshisherfitsours1yourstheirs我的你尔的也的她也的它 三的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的一.主格只能作主语；宾格作宾语L (主语)am hungry, please give m

8、e (宾语)something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。主语：句子要说明的人或事物The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。谓语：主语的动作、状态和特征，由动词来充当.We study English.我们学习英语 2. He is asleep.他睡着了。宾语：动作、行为的对象like China.我喜欢中国。) 2.You can help me.你能帮助我。二形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再加名词 用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not_

9、kite. That kite is very small, but_ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is_. Give it to_ . (she)3. Is this_watch? (you) No, it s _otl_4. _ is my brother._ n ame is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_. (he)5. _ dresses are red. (we) What color are_ ? (you)6. Here are many books, which one is_ ? (she)7. I can fi

10、nd my toy, but where s (you) ?9. I have a beautiful cat._ n ame is Mimi. These cakes are_. (it )10. Are these_ tickets? No,_ are not_ ._aren(they ) t here.11. Shall_have a look at that classroom? That is_classroom. (we )12. _is my aunt. Do you know_job?_ a nurse. (she )13. That is n ot_camera._ is a

11、t home. (he )14. Where are_ ? I can t find_ . Let s call (they) parents.15. Don t touch_._not a cat,_a tiger! (it)16. _sister is ill. Please go and get_. (she )17. _don t know her name. Would you please tell_ e )18. So many dogs. Let s count_ (they.)第三讲：名词(一) 名词的分类名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单，复数之分，单数在前面加a/

12、an 来表示不可数名词没有复数形式，前面也不能用a/an 来表示单数。如： water， tea，bread，rice, milk, money, time.。ice-cream, salad, chicke n(既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词)(二) 可数名词复数构成规则(1 )一般情况下在词尾力口 s. book-books， dog- dogs， pen-pens, boy- boys辅音结尾的名词后的s 的读音为s，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s 读音为z。(2)以 s, x， ch，sh 结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es.e.g. beach-beaches, brush-bru

13、shes, bus- buses, box boxes( es 读音为iz(3) 以辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，先变 y 为 i，再加 es.e.g. city-cities , family- families , documentary-documentaries, country-countries,(4)以 o 结尾的名词有生命的词加es 如：.tomato, potato, hero,Negro;无生命的加 s:.zoozoos, radio-radios 注：zero 变复数时，既可力口 s, 也可力口 es: zeros/zeroes注： 不规则变化： .man- men , w

14、oman-wome , , Englishman-Englishmen , child- children ,Chinese- Chinese , sheep-sheep,(5)另外， 当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。.five apple trees;, two girl friends,(此处 apple, girl 都不用复数，只有被修饰的名词用复数)注：当 man 和 woman 作定语修饰复数名词时，两个词都用复数形式。e.g. two men teachers 两个男老师， three women doctors 三个女医生可数名词复数前可用many(许多)、

15、a lot of/lots of(许多)、some修饰，不可数名词用much, a lot of/lots of修饰2.不可数名词没有复数形式，它的量”的表示方式如下。表确定数量时，一般用 数词+量词+of+不可数名词。女如： two/three/+量词复数十 of+不可数名词。a bag ofrice, two glasses of milk , four bottles of water3. 有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。.fruit 水果-fruits 表示不同种类的水果；chicken 鸡肉-a chicken 小鸡；orange 橘汁-an orange 橘

16、子；(三)名词的所有格：表示人或物的所属关系：的(1) 有生命的名词所有格的构成：1一般在词尾加s. Mike s watqh Women s Day 妇女节2以 s 结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加 .teachers Office , students rooms3表示共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加 .s.Tom and Mike s roc 汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）4表示分别拥有某物时，需在每个名词后都加s.e.g. Mary s and Jenny s 玛丽 e 和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）（2） 无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of 结构a map

17、 of China， the beginning of this game，the door of the room（3） 双重所有格：可同时用和 of 短语表示的名词所有格.a fiend of my mother我妈妈的一个朋友a picture of Tom汤姆的一张图片babyphotopotatowatchtomatodollarboychildthatwoma n2.翻译短语Chin esekeystrawberrywishorangedocume ntarymanthisyoubus一些钥匙_十个小孩_八个女老师 _一张吉姆家的全家照_汤姆的书包_他们父母亲的房间_鲍勃和琳达的书

18、橱_三个西红柿 _两块手表_一些蔬菜_四辆公共汽车 _ 一幅中国地图_ _我朋友的生日聚会_戴维和保罗各自的电脑_教师们的书桌_1.写出下列词的复数形式。五个草莓_8. There_two_ in the box.A. is;watch B. are ;watches C. are ;watch D. is; watches9.1 want some to drink.A. orange B.apples C oran ges10. The two_ meet ing room is n ear the read ing room.A. woman teacherB. women teache

19、rs sC.womanteachers D.women teachers11.In China_ are everywhere.A.apple trees B. apples trees C. apple tree D. apples tree 苹果树第四讲：数词(一) 基数词在英语中表示数目的词称为基数词。1.基数词的构成(1)1-20:one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen， seventeen, eighteen， nineteen,

20、 twenty(2)21-99 先说 几十”，再说 几”，中间加连字符。23 宀twenty -three，34thirty -four， 45forty Tive，(3) 101 999 先说 几百 ”，586 宀 five hundred and eighty -six， 803eight hundred and three(二) 序数词 在英语中表示顺序、次序的词称为序数词。1.序数词的构成(1) 一般在基数词后加 th e.g. four 宀 fourth， thirteen thirteenth(2)不规则变化 oneTfirst, two second， three third，f

21、ive fifth，eight eighth，nine ninth，twelve-twelfth (记住基数词变序数词的口诀)(3)序数词的缩写形式为： 阿拉伯数字加上这个词的末尾两个字母。first:1stsecond:2nd，fou 比 4th， 23rd，一.写出下列数字的基数词和序数词5._,_32._ ,_12._ ,_3.选择填空1、There_on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. Would you like some?3. There

22、 are four_and two_ in the group.A. Chin eseB Chin eses,C. A Chin eseC.Ch inesese4. That s _ art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got_already.A. two breadB. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread7. There .some_ in the river.A. is ,milkB. are, milks C. is, milksD. are ,mil

23、k20._,_1._ ,_2._ ,_3._,_8._ ,_9._ ,_写出基数词变序数词的口诀：.翻译:1.65 个班级27 个男生2.82 岁44 位女老师.3.3 本字典2 个图书馆.4.12 个月18 个妇女5.22 个孩子六杯茶第五讲：介词(1) in , on，atIn 用于年、月及早上、下午、晚上前in 1989, in January, in the morning , in the after noon , in the eve ning。on 表示具体某一天 及某一天的早、中、晚。on May 1st, on Mon day, on New Year Day, , on t

24、he morning of June 2nd , on Sun day after noon 等。at 表示某一时刻 或较短暂的时间：at 3:20, at this time of year,.（2）with 表示用 工具、手段；和 一起；具有，带有 in 用语言（语调、颜色）等;He comes to the classroom with a book in his hand.（手）.（带着）The teacher spoke to us in En glish. We have clothes in all colors.（3）for 的用法1 ）供用，给的Is this apple f

25、or me?这个苹果是给我的吗？Here is a letter for your mother.这儿有你妈妈的一圭寸信。2）作用（表用途）Do you n eed bags for sports?你需要运动包吗？I need a cup for milk.我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。3 ）就.而言，对于.来说For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad.午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T 恤衫。4 ）以.的价格（表交换、价格）You can buy socks fo

26、r only 5 dollars each.你可以买到每双只卖5 美元的袜子1.I always play games_ my sister.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. at2.China is a country_ a long history.A. withB. on C. orD. at3. The girl_ red is my sister.A. forB. withC. atD. in4. _girls, we have red skirts.A. forB. withC. atD. in5._ The T-shirt is twenty yua n.A. for

27、B. withC. at6.I have chicke n_ lun ch.A. forB. withC. at1.句型： 表示 某地有某人或某物 ”其结构有：There is +单数可数名词或不可数名词+地点 .There are +复数名词+地点 .T here is an apples on the table.桌上有个苹果There are some strawberries on the chair.注：当句中有 2 个或 2 个以上主语时， be 动词要与其最近的主语保持一致：There is a teacher and 54 students in our classroom.（

28、be动词与最近的主语a teacher 保持一致 ）There_ some bread on the table.A. isB . areC ,hasD. haveThere_ some bananas and a pear in the bag.A. isB . areC ,hasD. haveThere_ a pear and some bananas in the bag.第七讲冠词兀音音素开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an ID card / an art less on /D. inD. in第六讲：

29、There be 句型1.种类：(1)不定冠词：a / an(2 )定冠词：the2.定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：（2） 指上文提至 U 的人或物： He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3 ）用在序数词前： Joh n s birthday is February the seco nd.用冠词填空：1. What s this? It s_ clock. 2. What s that? It s_ alarm clock.3.I have a sweater._ sweater is n ew. 4. May is_fifth mo

30、n th.Starter Un it 1- Starter- Un it3 复习1. How are you?你(身体)好吗？(I m) fine/Very well/l, ThankOKu./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？(I m)fine/OK, too 我也很好。2.What s this/that in English?这/那用英语怎么说？ ILJ a/an + 单数物品(不说 This/That is .)3.in Chinese/English/Japanese 用汉 /英/ 日语 Spell it, please. = Ple

31、ase spell it.请拼读它。What color is + 单数名词？ It s /It is 颜色.What color are + 复数名词？ They re/They are +颜色.What color is the key?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的？It $ It is) yellow.(它是)黄色的What color are the keys?这些钥匙是什么颜色的？They re (They are) red.(它们)是红色的Unit1-Unit9 复习1. Are you Helen?你是海伦吗？ Yes, I am.是的，我是。/ No, I m not. I 不，我

32、不是。我是吉娜2. 问电话号码： What s your/his/her telephone number?t s 号码.3. Are these / those ?这 / 那些是.吗？ Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.4. the photo of your family = your family photo5. thanks / thank you for .后接名词或动词 ing.为.而感谢 Thank you for helping me.6. 5.ort 运动”修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。sports meeting 运动会 sports shoe

33、s 运动鞋7. play/do sports 做运动.watch TV 看电视8.on TV/ /on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电9. call sb at +电话号码：拨打.号码找某人” Call Alan at 4953539.拨打 495-3539 找艾伦10. some 和 any （些）1） some 一般用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句11. do/does :1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。Do you have a soccer ball?你有足球吗？I don t kno 我不知道。

34、2）作实义动词， 做，干” I do my homework every day.我每天都做家庭作业。Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业12. 询问价格ow much is + 单数商品？How much are + 复数商品？It s 钱【They re +钱how many/how much13 .询问数量 how many +可数名词复数，how much +不可数名词你有多少苹果？How many apples do you have? 你想要多少水？How much water do you want?.1.3.socks 袜子，s

35、hoes 鞋，pants 裤子,trousers 裤子等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和 a pair of（一双、一副或一对）连用作主语时，谓语动词要与 pair 在数上一致。The pants are Tom s.这条裤子是汤姆的。This pair of pants jsTom s.这条裤子是汤姆的。14. want to do sth.想要做某事on sale 出售；廉价出售for sale 待售15.I ll take 我买了 at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格16.问年龄用 how old +be + 主语？答：主

36、语 + be +基数词(years old)How old are you? I mnfars old)你多大了？我 15 岁The ruler is on the desk.How old is he/she? He/She is twelve(years old)17. have a good time = have fun 玩的开心18.What your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？=What subject do you like best?My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。=I like math best

37、.19.have +学科：上某一学科的课。have English 上英语课have a class / less on 上课 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭 / 晚饭 have a soccer game 举行足球比赛.20. That s for sure 确如此。、单项选择。()1. Itsblack . Itsblack ruler .Its black .)5 . 一 What color is her jacket?ItsA. My, he B. His, her C. his, Her D. Her,his)7.His name

38、is Bill Gates. We call himA. Mr Bill B. Mr Gates C. Mrs Gates D.Mrs Bill)8.Whats her family name? Its11 Is that your mother ?12.Is he your father?A. No, he is B Yes, hes C. No, he n otD. Yes, he isare you Jack? No, Im not.A. /; / B. a;/C. /; a D . a; a()2.is that quilt?B. Excuse meA. Sorry)14 Is thi

39、s his case? _A.Yes, this is . B. Yes, itisnt. )15.Call Ala n994-5863.A inB. withC. ImD. ThanksC. No, it is.D.No, it isnt.C. onD. at)16 Whats this_En glish?A. in, aB. with, anItseraser.C. in, anD. With, aA. Which color B . How colorC. What color D. Whats color)3 . 一 Whats this?Its“ MmA . a, a B . an

40、, anC.,an D. /)4. Whats thatEnglish?A . at B . to C . inD. onA . an orange B . orangeC . the orange D . a orange)6. Whats this?a map.A. ItsB. This isC. ThatsD. Itsn ame is Mark andname is Gina.A. Mary BrownB. MaryC. Brown).9.Whats your phone number, Nick?5881614A. ItsB. ItC. It10. Is Li Fa ng your f

41、rie nd ?Yes,_is .A. hisB. herC. sheD. heA. Yes, its. B. No, it is.C. Yes, it isD. No ,it not.)13.)17.Where is my book? Its undertable .A. my the B. the my C. my)18.Where is my ruler? _.A. Yes, it is here. B. No, it is not on the desk. C. Its un der the desk.)19 .Is your key in the drawer?A. Yes, I a

42、m. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.D. No, Im not.)20.Wherehis keys?A. isB. areC. canD. do)21 Do Lucy and Lily have a baseball?A.she does B.she has(Yes,_C.they do)22.Lets play basketball. No,_.A.its bori ngB.its in teresti ngC.its good)24. Do you play_?A.basketballs B.a basketball C.basketball)25. Lets_

43、.A.play pin g-p ongB.to play pin g-p ong C.play ing pin g-p ong D.play the pin g-pong)26. Let_ play sports.A.we B.us C.is D.has)27.My mother_ oran ges or strawberry .D.they haveD.its funD.the basketballA. dont likeB.do likes C. does nt like D. does nt likes)28.Do theylike broccoli ?A. Yes , I do)29.

44、 There is someB. Yes , they do C. No , I dont D No , they do_in the bag .A. apple B. salad C. tomato D. banana30. My sister likes someA. appleB.bananaC. pear D. salad()31. I likeoran ges. I dont likeorange.A .these, those B. those, the C. that, these D. /,/()32. Bill and Boblike bananas.A.doesB. don

45、tC. notD. does()33.your brotherFrench fries?A. do like B. does like C. Does likeD. Do like()34.The womenred is my mother.A. at B. in C. with D. of.We have T-shirts in blue,yellow,red and blackonly 20 yua n.A. byB. inC. for D. with()32. He buys this sweater_a very low price.A. inB. onC. atD. with33.y

46、our pan ts? Yellow.A. How much isB. What color areC. whats color is D. What color is34.We canclothesthis shop.A. buy;toC. sell; fromB. buy;fromD. buy; for35._ The yellow shorts15 yua n .A. is on sale B. are on saleC. are on sale for D. is on sale for36.What color is it?Its_redts_red apple.37. How mu

47、ch are these black socks? C. Theyre 10 yuan.D. Theyre 10 yuans.38. When is your birthday? It on sD . The fifth lesson41 . There are_ mon ths in a year. The_month is December.A . twelve, twelveB . twelfth, twelfth42.My mothers birthday is on_ .A. July 22st B. July 22thC. July 22 ndD. 22nd43-How old a

48、re you ?-Im_ .A. twelfth B. twe ntieth C. twelve D. twe nties44.S un day is the_day of the week.A.firstB.seco ndC.lastD.third.45_ is your aunt ? She is thirty.A.When B.When old C.How oldD.How46._ Happy Birthday to you ! .A.Thats all right B.The same to you.C.Tha nk you D.Thats OK.47. When is_birthda

49、y.Its November 11th.48.Our school has a speech con test_ October 16 each year.A.inB.o nC.atD.for49does she like music?A. a, anB. /, a C. /, anD. a, aA. Its10 yuaB.Its 10 yuans.A . FebruaryC. February second39._Themonth of the yearis April.A.first B.second C.third40._is very difficult.A . Less on fif

50、thB. secondD. 1990D.fourthB . The lesson fifthC . Fire less onC . twelve, twelfthD . twelfth, twelveA.Sallys B.SallyC.Sallys D.Sally isBecause she thinks it is relax ing.67.A re you Jenny?-Yes,50.-Whats your mothers favorite color?favorite color isC.She; bananas D.Her; mathMrs Zha ng.56. Are you a m

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54、s his pen? _ . Its her pen.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isntC. No, it is D. Yes, it is nt60._ , is this your eraser?C. Smith; hisD. Smith; herA. OKB. Good morni ng C. HelloD. Excuse meD. an, a83.My sister咱们晚饭吃西红柿和鸡蛋吧。French fries andbreakfast.Letsand eggs.is your father? He s forty.、翻译下列句子。1.我吃沙拉作为晚餐。I ea

55、t2.我姐姐早餐吃薯条和苹果。A. it isB. you areC. I m D.I am68 That s agiHer n ame isA. Wang Xiaoho ngB. Wang Xiao HongC. Wang xiaoho ngD. Wang xiao hong69Is that your father? Yes,.A.he isB.it is70.Here isyourfamily.A.a photoB .a photo ofC.a photo for D. photo of71.Thanksthe photoyour family.A. to ofB.at ofC. for atD.for of72.This iseraser.eraser is nice.A. a TheB. the AC. an The D. the73 -Where is my football?-It sthe deskthe floor （地板）.D.under on74I