浙江省台州市九年级英语下学期期中试题[1]（精编版）

1、浙江省台州市2019 届九年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、听力部分 (略)二、完形填空if you go to zhuguanlong village in fujian province,you wont miss a two-floor library. it is the first library there,which has been_1_for free for 44 years!the creator is one of its_2_-liu shijiang._3_did liu open this library?back in 1974, liu finished his

2、study in high school. at that time,villagers would ask him to _4_. but it wasn t long before liu s stories _5_. besides, many villagers played mahjong and cards to_6_ the tim e. “how can i give myself and others a _7_ pastime? ”liu asked himself. thats when he decided to buy some books.he_8_ the onl

3、y pig of his family for 200 yuan and borrowed another 400 yuan to buy books, bookshelves and chairs. and one of his rooms was _9_ into a library. as a result, more and more villagers_10_there to read books, such as storybooks or works about _11_ to grow better crops. over the years ,liu met with man

4、y kinds of_12_, but he has been able to overcome them and kept his library open. among readers there 欢迎下载2 are the book- loving students and teachers. “ it is the _13_ time for the library when the children are on winter or summer holidays,” said liu.now his two-floor library has more than 7000 book

5、s and a computer, a dvd recorder and karaoke,_14_more entertainment and learning choices to the villagers. “i have _15_my past years to the library, and i will keep her company in the following years, ” said the man, now in his sixties.1. a. closed b. open c. new d. off2. a. inventors b. teachers c.

6、 villagers d. workers3. a. when b. how c. why d. where4. a. tell stories b. sing songs c. tell jokesd. play games5. a. run out b. run into c. run away d. run towards6. a. play b. use c. take d. kill7. a. happier b. healthier c. easier d. more useful8. a. got b. bought c. sold d. lost9. a. taken b. g

7、ot c. broken d. made10. a. visited b. gathered c. went d. came11. a. what b. which c. when d. how12. a. difficulties b. stories c. questions d. things欢迎下载3 13. a. easiest b. busiest c. hardest d. happiest14. a. presenting b. making c. offering d. showing15. a. paid b. spent c. used d. devoted【答案】 1.

8、 b 2. c 3. c 4. a 5. a 6. d 7. b 8. c 9. d 10. b 11. d 12. a 13. b 14. c 15. d【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍福建竹管垄村的村民liu shijiang，为了给自己和村民创造更好的条件消磨时光，建立了一家免费图书馆，已经开馆 44 年了。【1 题详解】句意：它是这里的第一家图书馆，已经免费开放44 年了。本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。a. closed 关着的 b. open 开着的 c. new新的 d. off远离的，根据后文 _3_did liu open this library? back in 1974 可知

9、这个图书馆开张已经有44 年了，故选b。【2 题详解】句意：创造者是其中的一名村民- liu shijiang。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。a. inventors发明者 b. teachers老师 c. villagers村民 d. workers工人，分析句子可知its指的是前文提到的 zhuguanlong village，所以这里是其中的一个村民，故选c。【3 题详解】欢迎下载4 句意：为什么刘会开这家图书馆呢？本题考查疑问词及语境理解。a. when什么时候 b. how如何 c. why为什么 d. where哪里，这句是这一段的主旨句，后文都在描述，刘为什么会开这家图书馆，所以选

10、疑问词why为什么，故选c 。【4 题详解】句意：那个时候，村民想让刘给他们讲故事。本题考查动词短语及语境理解。 a. tell stories讲故事 b. sing songs唱歌 c. tell jokes 讲笑话 d. play games玩游戏，根据后文 but it wasn t long before lius stories _5_.提示，可知是讲故事，故选a。【5 题详解】句意：但没过多久，刘的故事就讲完了本题考查动词短语及语境理解。a. run out用完 ; 耗尽 b. run into撞到；陷入 c. run away离开 ; 逃离 d. run towards跑向，结合

11、句意，故事说完了，没有故事可讲了，故选a。【6 题详解】句意：此外，许多村民通过打麻将和纸牌来消磨时间。本题考查实义动词及语境理解。 a. play 玩 b. use 用 c. take 拿走 d. kill消磨；杀， kill the time消磨时间，固定搭配，故选d。【7 题详解】句意：我怎样才能给自己和他人一个更健康的消遣呢?本题考查形容词比较级及语境理解。 a. happier更快乐 b. healthier更健康 c. easier更简单 d. more useful更有用，根据前文many villagers 欢迎下载5 played mahjong and cards to_6

12、_ the time可知许多村民通过打麻将和纸牌来消磨时间在作者看来并不是健康，所以他才有想法想给自己和他人一个更健康的消遣，故选b。【8 题详解】句意：他把家里唯一的一头猪卖了200 元，又借了400 元买书、书架和椅子。本题考查实义动词及语境理解。a. got得到 b. bought 买 c. sold卖 d. lost丢失，结合句意，故选c。9 题详解】句意：他的一个房间被改成了图书馆。本题考查实义动词及语境理解。a. taken拿走 b. got得到 c. broken 破坏 d. made 制作，be made into表示“被做成 . ”, 后面跟成品，故选d。【10 题详解】句意

13、：因此，越来越多的村民聚集在那里读书，如故事书或关于如何种植更好的作物的著作。本题考查实义动词及语境理解。a. visited拜访；参观 b. gathered聚集 c. went去 d. came来，结合句意，故选b。【11 题详解】句意：因此，越来越多的村民聚集在那里读书，如故事书或关于如何种植更好的作物的著作。本题考查宾语从句及语境理解。a. what 什么b. which哪一个 c. when什么时候 d. how如何，结合句意如何种植更好的庄家，故选d。【12 题详解】欢迎下载6 句意：多年来，刘遇到了各种各样的困难，但他能够克服它们，并保持他的图书馆开放。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解

14、。a. difficulties困难 b. stories 故事 c. questions 问题 d. things事情，根据后文动词over come 克服，可知是克服困难，故选a，【13 题详解】句意：当孩子们在寒假或暑假，这是图书馆最忙的时候。本题考查形容词最高级及语境理解。a. easiest最简单 b. busiest 最忙碌 c. hardest最艰难 d. happiest最快乐，寒暑假学生多，所以图书馆是最繁忙的时候，故选b。【14 题详解】句意：现在，他的两层楼的图书馆有7000 多本书和一台电脑、 一台 dvd录音机和卡拉ok，为村民们提供了更多的娱乐和学习选择。本题考查实

15、义动词及语境理解。a. presenting呈现 b. making制作 c. offering提供 d. showing展现， offer sth to sb提供某物给某人，符合语境，故选c 。【15 题详解】句意：把我过去的几年都奉献给了图书馆，在接下来的几年里，我将和她在一起。 本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。a. paid 支付 b. spent花费 c. used使用 d. devoted贡献， devote sth to（doing ）sth 把时间（钱，精力等）献给某事物，符合语境，故选d。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。

16、解题的方法要带着空，通读文欢迎下载7 章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态， 语态，要根据语境， 选择正确的时态和语态的选项； （3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）； （4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。三、阅读理解ado you know how april fools day comes?in the

17、 sixteenth century in france, the start of the new year was on april 1. people celebrated the new year in the same way as it is today. they held parties and danced into the late night.then in 1562, pope gregory introduced a new calendar into the christain(基督的） world, and the new year fell on january

18、 1. some people didn t believe the change in the date,so they celebrated the new year on april 1. others played tricks on them and called them “april fools”.today americans play small tricks on friends on the first day of april. one common trick on april fools day is pointing down 欢迎下载8 to a friends

19、 shoe and saying “your shoelace is untied.” school children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes. then if someone believes the trick, he or she will be called the “april fool”!people play tricks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together. most jokes are really fu

20、nny, and people play jokes not to hurt anyone, but to find happiness.16. in the sixteenth century in france, people_ to celebrate the new year.a. held parties and danced b. only made delicious foodc. played tricks on others d. went to church together17. people celebrated the new year on january 1 in

21、 the year of _.a. 1556 b. 1558 c. 1560 d. .156218. on april fools day students may say “_” most to others.a. your shoelace is untied. b. there arent any classes.c. we have no homework. d. you are a fool.【答案】 16. a 17. d 18. b【解析】本文主要介绍愚人节的由来。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 in the sixteenth century in france, the

22、 start 欢迎下载9 of the new year was on april 1. people celebrated the new year in the same way as it is today. they held parties and danced into the late night.可知在16 世纪在法国，人们通过举行派对和跳舞来庆祝新年，故选a。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文then in 1562, pope gregory introduced a new calendar into the christain(基督的） world, and the

23、new year fell on january 1.可知在 1562 年新年才是在1 月 1 日，故选d 。【18 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文 school children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes.可知学生会在愚人节说“今天不上课”来愚弄别人，故选b。bmany people like to share their beautiful pictures on the internet. now a popular restaurant in london lets people pay for their me

24、als by showing pictures of the meals on the internet.the world s first pay-by-picture restaurantthe picture house opened in london on may 14th.the restaurant gives each person a two-course meal（两道菜） . if people put pictures of the food on the internet by special software on the phone, they dont have

25、 to pay for what they eat.欢迎下载10 scientists think that taking a photo of your food before you eat will make you feel that the food is more delicious. the researchers found about half of people usually take photos of their meals before eating. one in ten（10% ）take pictures of their food at least once

26、 a week.the manager of the restaurant said, “taking photos of food makes people share their good meal time with others. we want to make a new reason for people to enjoy delicious food and let more people know us.”19. the worlds first pay-by-picture restaurant is in_.a. britain b. america c. canada d

27、. china20. how many people usually take photo of their meals if there are 20 people?a. two b. five c. ten d. fifteen21. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. each of the meals in the restaurant is free for everyone.b. 10% of people take pictures of their food at least once a wee

28、k.c. scientists dont ask people to take pictures of their food.d. the restaurant gives two persons a two-course meal.22. the manager of the restaurant lets people take photos of food to_.a. make the internet more popular欢迎下载11 b. make more people know the restaurantc. let people make more picturesd.

29、 get the food in the restaurant more delicious【答案】 19. a 20. c 21. b 22. b【解析】本文主要介绍伦敦有家餐厅，让顾客拍食物的照片，放在网络上，就给顾客免单，从而让更多的人知道这家餐厅。19 题详解】细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 原 文the world s first pay-by-picture restaurantthe picture house opened in london on may 14th.可知世界上第一家通过照片支付的餐厅在英国伦敦，故选a。【20 题详解】细节计算题。根据原文the researc

30、hers found about half of people usually take photos of their meals before eating.可知有一半的人会通过拍照片支付，20 个人，也就是10 个会这样做，故选c 。【21 题详解】细节判断题。 根据原文 one in ten（10% ）take pictures of their food at least once a week.可知 10% 的人拍食物的照片每周一次，所以b选项表达正确，故选b。【22 题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后一段taking photos of food makes people share

31、 their good meal time with others. we want to make a new reason 欢迎下载12 for people to enjoy delicious food and let more people know us.可知餐厅经理让顾客拍食物的照片，是想顾客分享给其他人，从而让更多的人知道这家餐厅，故选b。cat washington high school, hundreds of students won their school awards. all the students are smart and special, but may

32、be none is more special than fred dukes, a homeless boy. with a 3.0 grade point for every subject and a score of 24 out of 36 on the act test, he finished high school.at school, he ever sold candy in the hallways to make money. one night, he went to meet a friend for one more job, but he missed the

33、last bus. with no money for a taxi and no one to call, he did what he had to do. he walked back to school. that was a 10-mile walk that started at midnight and ended at 3:30 a.m. but he made it to class on time.“it s a lot. its a lot for an adult, and then to see a child do this? yes, it s a lot, ”

34、said leyannal loyd, dukes science teacher.dukes never gave up studying. he believed studying hard can change everything for him. “do not let your situation make you who you are. the decisions you make can make you the person you 欢迎下载13 are. this fall, dukes will go to coker college in south carolina

35、. he plans to major in business there.23. what is fred dukes?a. a high school student. b. a college student.c. a high school teacher. d. a college teacher.24. what happened to fred dukes when meeting a friend for a job?a. he didn t catch the last bus.b. he didn t find his friend.c. he lost his money

36、. d. he was late for school.25. which of the following is not true about fred dukes?a. he got good grades at high school. b. he ever gave up his studies.c. he made money by doing part-time jobs. d. he is going to college in fall.【答案】 23. a 24. a 25. b【解析】本文主要介绍fred dukes ，一个无家可归的孩子，成绩优异，勤工俭学，无论多么困难，

37、从未放弃过学习。他相信努力学习可以改变一切。不要让你的处境决定你是谁。你所做的决定能让你成为你自己。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文fred dukes, a homeless boy. with a 3.0 grade point for every subject and a score of 24 out of 36 on the act 欢迎下载14 test, he finished high school可知 fred dukes, 是一名高中学生，故选 a。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文one night, he went to meet a friend for on

38、e more job, but he missed the last bus.可知他错过了最后一班公交车，故选 a。【25 题详解】细节判断题。根据原文dukes never gave up studying.可知 dukes 从未放弃过学习，所以b的描述错误，故选b。dcanada daysince 1982, july 1st has been officially known as canada day. canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.canada day is the years

39、biggest national party. in many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. these include parades（游行） , concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new canadian citizens（公民） .the celebrations often have apatrioticmood. canadas national flag, a symbol for

40、 canada day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are 欢迎下载15 canada s national colors. the celebrations in ottawa, canada s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.in the province of quebec, many home rentals（租赁） start on july 1st and last for exa

41、ctly one year, and many people in quebec spend canada day moving from one house to another. so in quebec, canada day is also known as moving day.many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. post offices are closed, too.

42、as canada day falls in the canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. in some areas, special services are provided for large events. the concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.26. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. canada day falls o

43、n the first day of june.b. canada day was celebrated before 1982.c. canada day is celebrated throughout canada.d. canadians except new citizens celebrate canada day.27. the underlined word “patriotic” means _ in chinese.a. 温馨的b. 爱国的c. 肃穆的d. 紧张的欢迎下载16 28. canada day is known as moving day in quebec b

44、ecause on this day _.a. people think it lucky to move to new housesb. people look for houses from one place to anotherc. people like moving from house to house to visit friendsd. people move home when new home rentals go into effect29. from paragraph 4, we know that on canada day _.a. no student goe

45、s to schoolb. traffic jams happen everywherec. all canadians stop workingd. few businesses and stores are closed30. which of the following is not mentioned about canada day?a. background b. symbol.c. public life. d. events and activities.【答案】 26. c 27. b 28. d 29. a 30. a【解析】试题分析：【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【26 题

46、详解】推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，下列哪项是对的？a加拿大国庆节在 6 月的第一天； b 加拿大国庆节在1982 年之前被庆祝；c加拿大国庆节在加拿大被庆祝；d加拿大人除了新市民都庆祝加拿大国庆节。根欢迎下载17 据文章“ since 1982, july 1st has been officially known as canada day. canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country. ”(从 1982 年开始， 7 月 1 日正式地被确认为加拿大国庆节。来自全国的所有加拿大人都参加这个节日)

47、。由排除法可排除a,b,d。故选 c 。【27 题详解】义猜测题。 题干意为： 划线单词“ patriotic” 意思是_在汉语中。a. 温馨的；b. 爱国的； c. 肃穆的； d. 紧张的。 根据文章“ canada s national flag, a symbol for canada day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are canada s national colors.”（加拿大的国旗，加拿大国庆节的象征，在任何地方都能看到而且很多人在脸上画

48、加拿大国旗的颜色，红色和白色。）通过加拿大人在脸上画国旗可知，他们应该是爱国的故选b。【28 题详解】细节理解题。题干意为：加拿大国庆节在魁北克被称为迁徙日是因为这一天 _。a人们认为搬进新房子是幸运的；b 人们从一个地方到另一个地方寻找房子；c人们喜欢搬家来拜访朋友；d当新家租金生效时人们就搬家。根据文章“in the province of quebec, many home rentals start on july 1st and last for exactly one year.”（在魁北克，许多家庭的租金在七月一日开始并持续一年）可知，人们搬家是因为租金生效的原因。故选d。欢迎下

49、载18 【29 题详解】细节理解题。题干意为：从第四段中，我们知道加拿大国庆节_。a 没有学生去学校；b到处是交通阻塞；c所有加拿大人停止工作；d少数企业和商店都关门了。根据文章“all schools are closed as well. ”（所有学校也关闭了）可知，没有学生去学校。故选a。【30 题详解】细节理解题。题干意为：关于加拿大国庆节，下列哪项没有被提到？a背景； b象征； c公众生活； d事件和活动。通篇文章讲了庆祝加拿大国庆节的事件和活动，介绍了加拿大的国旗是加拿大国庆节的象征。加拿大国庆节期间，公众生活是什么样子。因此可知，a 是正确的。四 、词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当

50、形式填空。每词限用一次。magic sleep nine month drink31. i feel very tired and _ because i stayed up last night.32. this is my _ time to visit beijing and i m very excited.33. her words had a _ effect on us.34. doctors often tell us _ more water every day.35. after three _ study, they worked out the physics 欢迎下载

51、19 problem.【答案】 31. sleepy 32. ninth 33. magical 34. to drink 35. months 【解析】【31 题详解】句意：我感到非常累，很困，因为我昨晚熬夜了。and表并列，所以此空填一个形容词，根据后文i stayed up last night.可知是熬夜了，现在想睡觉。sleep的形容词是sleepy困倦的 ; 瞌睡的，故答案是sleepy 。【32 题详解】句意：这是我第九次参观北京，我非常地兴奋。time前缺少一个限定词， 结合句意，选基数词 nine, 改为序数词 ninth ， 第九， 故答案是 ninth 。【33 题详解】

52、句意：她的话对我们产生了神奇的影响。effect前缺少定语， magical有魔力的，奇妙的，故答案是magical 。【34 题详解】句意：医生告诉我们每天喝更多的水。drink water喝水， tell sb to sth 告诉某人做某事，故答案是to drink。【35 题详解】句意：在三个月的研究后，他解决了那个物理问题。month 可数名词，欢迎下载20 三个月，用复数；又表示三个月的，所以用名词所有格，故答案是months。根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。the other night jim and i went to visit a childhoo

53、d friend of _36_( 我） ，tom.it was a wonderful visit. my son jim loved and respected him. we_37_(分享） many laugh over some childhood stories.it was a very long drive, so on the back we stopped at a _38_( 餐馆） so that we could use the restroom. to be_39_( 礼貌） ，jim tipped the waitress, but the tip was fiv

54、e_40_ (倍数 )the amount of his bill. his tip was so generous that the waitress could not believe it. the waitress called out to him loud_41_( 足够） so that he could hear since he was already at the door_42_( 匆忙） out. how generous his tip was and she thanked him.back in the car i asked jim _43_(为什么） he h

55、ad left such a big tip. he told me that he knew it would make her happy for a day. i had never been so proud to know him till that moment, i smiled inside and out. he touched me not just with his generosity but more for the reason he_44_(选择） to be generous. he wanted to make her happy all day. it wa

56、s 欢迎下载21 so_45_( 简单） but something that many of us might forget or even never think about.that night i learned that i truly appreciated to have jim in my life.【答案】 36. mine 37. shared 38. restaurant 39. polite 40. times 41. enough 42. hurrying 43. why 44. chose 45. simple/easy【解析】本文主要介绍作者和他儿子在看完老朋友回

57、去的路上，在一家餐厅用洗手间。坐这儿子吉姆给了服务员很多消费。作者问吉姆为什么，吉姆回答说因为这个服务员会因为小费而高兴一天。在作者眼里打动他的不是吉姆的慷慨二是他选择慷慨的原因。【36 题详解】句意：有一天晚上，我和吉姆去拜访我的一个儿时的朋友，汤姆。结合句意可知是我朋友中的一个，所以用名词性物主代词，故答案是mine。37 题详解】句意：我们分享了许多关于童年故事的欢笑。share 分享，动词；时态是一般过去时，故答案是shared 。欢迎下载22 【38 题详解】句意：路途很远，所以在回去的路上，我们在一家参观停下，这样我们就可以用洗手间了。restaurant 参观，可数名词单数，故答

58、案是restaurant。【39 题详解】句意：出于礼貌，吉姆给了服务员小费， 但是小费是账单的五倍。polite有礼貌的，形容词，故答案是polite。【40 题详解】句意：出于礼貌， 吉姆给了服务员小费，但是小费是账单的五倍。times 倍数；基数词 + times，表示几倍，故答案是times 。【41 题详解】句意：那个服务员大声地叫他，以至于他能够听到，因为她他已经匆忙的跑出去。 enough 副词，足够的 , 修饰副词 loud 大声地，故答案是enough。【42 题详解】句意：那个服务员大声地叫他，以至于他能够听到，因为她他已经匆忙的跑出去。hurry匆忙，动词；此处填现在分词

59、作状语，故答案是hurrying。【43 题详解】句意：回到车后，我问吉姆为什么留下那么多小费。why 为什么，连接副词引导宾语从句，故答案why。【44 题详解】欢迎下载23 句意：他打动我的不是他的慷慨二是他选择慷慨的原因。 choose 选择 ,动词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是chose。【45 题详解】句意：它是如此简单，但我们许多人可能会忘记甚至从未想过。simple/easy简单的，形容词，故答案是simple/easy。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。are you doing the “v”for victory sign?

60、its out. the latest popular hand gesture is putting _46_of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape. it _47_(call)”hand heart ”.many young pop stars in the us have done the move in the recent photos. “the hand -heart gesture_48_(mean) something between i love you and thank you , ” said