2019-2020年中考模拟考试试题(二)英语（精编版）

1、2019-2020 年中考模拟考试试题（二）英语注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第 i 卷（客观性试题共 55 分）. 单项选择。（共20 分，每小题1 分）1.-why did you laugh just now? -ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forgot _ ending himself. a . a , an b. the , the c . the , a d . a , the 2 look, jim _ football on the playground. a

2、 plays b was playing c play d is playing 3 .my mother often tells me _ the teachers carefully a . listen b. listen to c. to listen d. to listen to 4 .a smile costs _, but gives so much. so we should learn to smile. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 5 .the houses in big cities are so

3、expensive that i cant _ to buy one . a . afford b . choose c . decide d . give 6 ._ it is raining hard , they are still working in the field. a . because b . as soon as c . though d . unless 7 .-he is an honest person , so what he said is _. a, knowledgeable b, valuable c, fortable d, believable 8 .

4、smoking _ in public places in many countries. so you _ smoke here. a .doesn t allow , cantb . isnt allowed, mustntc .wasnt allowed, may not d . didnt allow, cant 9 - who do you like better, lin zhixuan or huang qishan?. - _of them, i like “yu quan a . either b . each c. neither d. both 10.you seldom

5、 go shopping, _? . a . arent you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 11 .my mother _ this morning. a . wakes me up b . woke me up c . wakes up me d . woke up me 12. of all colors, i like red _. a . better b. little c. less d. best 13 .-_ wonderful girl she is ! she can skate so well.- _ more and make i

6、t better . a . what, practices b . how, practicing c . what a , practice d . what an , to practice 14.-i think _ people drive, _ air pollution there will be. -thats true. i hope the air will be fresher soon.a .the less, the less b . the less, the fewer c . the fewer, the fewer d . the fewer, the les

7、s 15.-what did your father say? -he asked us _. a . if we could fix up the bicycles b. why we fix up the bicycles c. that we fixed up the bicycles d. where did we fix up the bicycles 16. - could you tell me _? - in july a. when you visited b when you visit c why did you visit d when did you visit 17

8、. that is the funniest story _ i have ever heard a. which b. that c .who d. whom 18. -i wonder if he _ this weekend, -if he _ , ill let you know a. will /will e b. will e/ es c. es/ es d. es/ will e 19. i have _ the book for two days. a. borrowed b. keep c. kept d. borrow20. its too dangerous to cro

9、ss the road _ a .easily b. carefully c. quietly d. carelessly 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分）some students cheat( 作弊 ) because they re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without _21_ the time studying. other students might feel that they cant _22_ the test without cheating. even when there seems to b

10、e a “good reason ”for cheating, it isn t a good _23_. a student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test _24_ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. talking about these problems and _25_ them out will help feel better than cheating. if a

11、 student gets _26_ cheating, the teacher may give a “_27_” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher s _28_，and call his or her parents. worse than the _29_ grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, _30_ parents and teachers. a parent may worry that you are not an _31_ per

12、son and a teacher might watch you more _32_ the next time youre taking a test. there are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students have already cheated. if thats you, its _33_ too late to stop cheating. cheating can bee a _ 34_，but a student is always able to act better and make

13、better _35_. it might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. 21 a. taking bspending ccosting dusing 22 a. write bexercise cpass dexpect 23 a. idea bpurpose ccustom dconclusion 24 a. decides bhopes crefuses dneeds 25 a. breaking bdreaming cmissing dworking 26 a. caught boffe

14、red cappeared dsuggested 27 a. prize bresult czero dtreat 28 a. office bschool cseat dconversation 29 a. natural bdangerous canxious dbad 30 a. and bbesides clike damong 31 a. outside badvantageous cinteresting dhonest 32 a. closely bbravely ccertainly dhardly 33 a. always bnever conce dneither 34 a

15、 .menu bmedicine c habit dmatch 35 a. education bdecisions cchallenges drisks iii. 阅读理解（共20 分, 每小题 1 分）根据短文的内容, 从 a、 b、c、d四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。passage 1 some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. munication is a problem for parents and children of all a

16、ges. if it s hard for you to municate with your parents, dont worry about it. here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).don t argue with your parents. don t get to your parents when you are angry.your parents probably won t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you

17、 cant express yourself well if you are angry. go to someplace to cool off (冷静下来). make sure you understand why you are unhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. try to reach a promise ( 和解 ). perhaps y

18、ou and your parents disagree on something. you can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. michaels mother didn t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. they argued over it. but they finally came to a promise. michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days

19、. of course, your parents might refuse to promise on something . in these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊重 )to them. showing respect will keep your relationship strong. talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.

20、 tell your parents what you care about, and why. understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. a good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person .it is worth having a try! 36.according to the passage, who have a munication problem ? a parents and o

21、ther people. b. teachers and their students. c. parents and children of all ages. d. only school kids and their parents. 37.how many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? a2 b3 c4 d5 38.the underlined word “bridge ” in the passage means . a消除 b到达 c建立 d通过39.if the val

22、ues of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better_. a argue with them bkeep away from them c. argue with them all time dtell your parents what you care about 40.the best title of the passage is . a how to be a good child b. how to be good parents1. c. how to bridge the generation ga

23、p d. how to deal with family problems passage 2 everyone worries. but how do you deal with your worries? whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries：try to find out what youre worried about. sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. other times,

24、 you might not. try to find it out first: if you cant , you can ask for help. think of ways to make it better. there is always something you can do to help you feel less worried sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.grades at school are often a top worry for kids. if youre

25、worried about grades, ask yourself these questions：(a) why are grades important? what do grades mean to me? (b) how do i get ready for class? do i go over my notes even when there isnt a test? (c) do i have a good place to do my homework? (d) have i tried different ways of studying? if your worry is

26、 about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could dowrite a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. ask for help. when yo

27、u re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. you can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. 41. how many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage? a. two. b. three. c. four. d. seven. 42. when you dont know what youre worried about _. a. you should try to find

28、it out b. you can t ask for help c. you don t need to think of ways d. you can sit there worrying 43. if youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”. a. why are grades important? b. what do grades mean to me? c. how do i get ready for class? d. why dont my friends lik

29、e me? 44. according to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? a. make a new friend. b. don t talk to him or her any more. c. have another fight with him or her. d. invite him or her to a basketball game. 45. the passage mainly tells us _. a. who is often worried b. when

30、people are worried c. how to deal with our worries d. what kind of worries people have passage 3 macao is only forty miles from hong kong and it is easy to reach. you can get there by sea. it is an interesting place and it has a long history. macao is a part of china and most people living there are

31、 chinese. the first europeans to go to macao came from portugal. more than four hundred years ago the portuguese went there to trade （做生意） with china. some settled and made their homes there. they built strong forts（城堡） to guard the city and the harbor（港口） . they also built churches, schools, hospit

32、als and other places. slowly the city grew. people from many countries came to live and work in macao. today many people visit macao. some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor- racing or to “gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. but macao is a quiet and peaceful place. it is plea

33、sant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. you feel you are back in the old days. of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins（毁坏） . the church of st. paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. but it is still interesting to see. when you are hot and t

34、ired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. when you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to. there is certainly a lot to see and to do in macao. 46.which of the following is not true? a. portugue

35、se were the first to go to macao. b. some portuguese settled in macao and made their homes nearly a century ago. c. the city macao grew slowly. d. people there put up strong forts to defend the city. 47. you feel in macao you are back in the old days because _. a. some of the buildings are now in ru

36、ins b. you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing c. you go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasure d. it s a peaceful place. 48. the word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”. a. watch dog-racing b. watch horse-racing c. watch motor-racing d. play games of

37、chance for money 49. where will you have a break when you feel tired? a. in good restaurants. b. in small cool gardens. c. on some islands. d. in beautiful parks. 50. what does the writer most want to tell us? a. people from many countries came to live and work in macao. b. portuguese were willing t

38、o do business in china. c. people in macao serve good food. d. macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do. passage 4 north american black bears are shy animals. they are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. because of this, it can be difficult

39、 for scientists to learn about these animals. in order to study black bears, researchers from new jersey, usa, catch bears and use drugs ( 毒 品 ) to help them go to sleep. researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the

40、 lab to find out its age. from these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in new jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. but in minnesota, usa, researchers study bears that are pletely awake. the bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of

41、die research team. with the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth , and do other jobs. researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. in both places, the main purp

42、ose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. but the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different. 51. in the first paragraph, we can learn that north american black bears are _. a. shy and fearful animals b. not

43、 found today 学校班级姓名a. i prefer to watch tv at home. b. i m sorry ive changed my mind.c. i really dont know where to buy. d. sometimes i really dont know what to buy. c. well known to scientists d. not afraid of people 52. the word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in chinese. a. 拔下 b.

44、移植 c. 清洗 d. 修补53. which of the following may not be included in the new jersey studies on bears? a. the age. b. the way of their munication. c. the weight. d. the number of babies they produce. 54. in the minnesota studies, researchers _. a. can never get close to the bears b. study the bears while

45、they are asleep c. use grapes to make the bears full d. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives 55. what do the two studies have in mon（共同点） ? a. research places b. the main purpose. c. research methods. d. collected information. 第 ii卷（主观性试题共 95 分）. 补全对话 ：(a) 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（共5 分，每小题1 分）(mr.

46、 black and his wife are talking about shopping.) w: 56._ m: shopping is always boring. w: yes. but without you i can t decide what to buy. 57._ i need your help. m: last sunday we spent a whole day shopping, but came back with nothing. w: sorry. 58._ m: i m really afraid to hear you say, “ 59. _ ”w:

47、 dont laugh at me, please.m: i think youd go by yourself this time.60._ (b) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）使对话完整。（共 10 分，每小题2 分）mary : help yourself to the chocolate, chen. li brought them from shanghai. chen hui: 61. _! i can t touch anything sweet. its my teeth mary: i m sorry to hear that. 62._ ch

48、en hui: yes. he told me that i have to have one tooth out two filled. but i cant find time for it. mary: 63._. a sound mind lives in a sound body（身心要健康） . chen hui : yes, i think ill go next week. mary: i m afraid youd better go right now. the sooner you do something about it, the better. chen hui:

49、64. _. can you please tell our head that i ll be back by lunchtime? mary: 65._. chen hui: thank you very much. see you this afternoon. mary: see you. . 句子翻译（共20 分）（a）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14 分，每小题2 分）.66. 昨天我从图书馆借来两本书。 i . _ two books _ the library yesterday 67. 他过去是一名老师。 he _ _ be a teacher. 68. 为了与他人相处融洽

50、，你应该学会分享。you should learn to share _ _ you can get on well with others 69. 为什么不和我去看电影呢？ _ _go to the cinema with me?70. 他每天花半小时游泳。_ . 71. 我害怕在公共场合讲话。_ . 72. 你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？_? (b) 阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6 分，每小题2 分） waste can bring a lot of problems. although china is rich in some resources (资源 ) ,

51、 we are short of others, for example, fresh water. 73.it is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. so if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? think about it. i think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. 7

52、4. everyone should stop wasting as soon as possible.in our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止 ) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, 75.try not to order more food than we need, and so on.

53、little by little, everything will be changed. waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. iii. 完形填空（共10 分，每小题1 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）it was unusually quiet in the emergency room ( 急救室 ) on december 25. i was the nurse on duty. a woman and four small children 76. up at my de

54、sk. the mother said they were all sick. but when i asked for more information about their illnesses. none of them could tell me 77. . i was sure something was wrong, but i didnt say anything. i explained that it might be a few minutes 78. the doctor could see me. she replied, take your time. its war

55、m here. i looked down and checked the form that she had finished. n0 79. they were homeless. the waiting room was warm. something was clear in 80. mind. the family were gathering by the christmas tree. the 81. one was pointing at the tv and talking about something to his mother. the oldest one was 8

56、2. at an ornament ( 装饰物 ) on the christmas tree. i entered my office and took out the 83. that i prepared for my children. some food drinks i collected 84. other offices were also put on the table next to the christmas tree. i asked the family to get together, eating, singing, dancing and sharing th

57、e gifts. we all had a warm and happy christmas. 85. , as the family left, the little 4-year-old boy gave me a hug and whispered( 低声的说), thanks for being our angel（天使） today ! iv阅读理解（共30 分, 每小题 2 分）根据短文内容要求完成任务。 passage 1阅读短文，回答问题。 in a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or h

58、istory or language. he or she teaches what is known as the “hidden course ” -the culture（文化） of that country. in a society such as the united states, people with different history, culture and language join together and think highly of individualism（个人主义） . their education as a part of the society（社

59、会） , also think of this greatly. teachers try to make each student special. students do not have to remember a lot of information; instead , they work alone and find answers by themselves. there is often a discussion in the classroom. at an early age students learn to have their own ideas. their edu

60、cation encourages personal thought. the importance is put on how to arrive late, look, young, show, kind, address, from, clear, at an answer and not simply to get the correct answer. in most asian countries, the people have the same languages, history, and culture. perhaps for this reason, the educa