2014年12月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试

1、2014年12月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试（a级）part listening comprehension （20 minutes）directions : this part is to test your listening ability. it consists of 4 sections. section adirections : this section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. there are 5 recorded dialogues in it. after each dialogue，

2、there is a recorded question. both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. when you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked a), b), c) and d) given in your test paper. then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a sin

3、gle line through the center. example : you will hear: you will read: from the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to new york. therefore, c）an air tripis the correct answer. you should mark c）on the answer sheet with a single line through the center . a b c dnow the test will begin. s

4、ection b directions : this section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. there are 2 recorded conversations in it. after each conversation, there are some recorded questions. both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. when you hear a question, you should deci

5、de on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked a), b), c) and d) given in your test paper. then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. now listen to the conversations. conversation 1 6. a) he was too busy. b) his company has closed dow

6、n. a）new york city. b）an evening party. c）an air trip. d）the mans job. 1. a) production planning. b) financial affairs. c) public relations. d) import and export. 2. a) more workers are needed. b) workers salaries are higher. c) advertising costs more. d) raw materials are more expensive. 3. a) to l

7、ook for a dream job. b) to find a chance to do business. c) to continue his study. d) to visit his friends. 4. a) he is suitable for the job b) he is nice and kind. c) he is good at programming. d) he finds the job difficult. 5. a) buyer and seller. b) doctor and nurse. c) interviewer and interviewe

8、e. d) shop assistant and customer. c) he got a new offer. d) his company has moved away. 7. a) to move to another city. b) to have his own business. c) to do social work. d) to go to study abroad. conversation 2 8. a) the chief engineer. b) the office secretary. c) the sales manager. d) the manager

9、assistant 9. a) he s attending a meeting. b) he is speaking on another phone. c) he s giving a lecture. d) he s away on a business trip. 10. a) telling him to meet tomorrow. b) asking him to attend a party. c) telling him to send a sample. d) asking him to call back. section c directions : in this s

10、ection, you will hear a recorded short passage. the passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. the passage will be read two times. you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the answer sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. n

11、ow the passage will begin. ladies and gentlemen, it s my honor to be the guide to show you around our company. first of all, i ll introduce our factory to you. our company 11 in the 1980s. we mainly produce electronic goods and export them all over the world. we 12 of about us$80 million last year,

12、and our business is growing steadily. we now have offices in asia, north america and europe, with about 1500 employees, and we are working gladly to 13 of our customers. in order to further develop our overseas market, we need more agents to 14 our products. i hope you will 15 doing business with us

13、. thank you! section d directions : this section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. you will hear a recorded passage. after that you will hear five questions. both the passage and the questions will be read two times. when you hear a question，you should complete the answer to it w

14、ith a word or a short phrase ( in no more than 3 words). the questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. you should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. now listen to the passage.16. what did the speaker talk about last time? the _of an oral presentation. 17.

15、what does the speaker want to talk about today? the _of a presentation. 18. what does a typical presentation consist of? the beginning, _. 19. why is the beginning of a presentation the most important part, according to the speaker? because it is the _to your listeners. 20. what is the role an effec

16、tive beginning can play in your presentation? it can draw _ and set the proper tone. part ii structure (10 minutes)directions: this part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. it consists of 2 sections.section a directions: in this section, there are 10 incomplete sent

17、ences. you are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked a), b), c) and d). then you should mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.21. we have to investigate as _ customers as possible in

18、 order to make sure of the potential of the market. a) many b) more c ) much d) most 22. as long as you keep on _ hard, you ll get promoted sooner or later. a) work b) worked c) be working d) working 23. there are 4.9 million businesses in the uk, 99% of _ are small businesses a) which b) whose c) t

19、hat d) it 24. _by all the team members, they finally got the big project for their company. a) to be supported b) supporting c) having supported d) supported 25. this article tell the readers _ they can look for in an employee s abilities a) that b) which c) what d) how 26. _the number in full-time

20、employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million. a) unless b) while c)until d) since 27. it was your recommendation _ enabled me to be an engineer in this world-famous company. a) when b) what c) who d) that 28. now the pollution caused by the increasin

21、g number of cars _ more and more serious in many cities. a) become b) is becoming c) became d) had become 29. we understand you need easy access _up-to-date information about your accounts in our bank. a) in b) for c) to d) with 30. it is common practice _ a battery when it still has some life in it

22、. a) to charge b) charged c) charge d) having charged section b directions : there are 5 incomplete statements here. you should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. write the word or words in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.31. the proposal that the head

23、 of the team made at the meeting sounds (reason) _ . 32. generally speaking once you (make) _ the payment, the goods should be delivered within a week 33. it is said that the advertising is the (expensive) _ of all the promotional activities undertaken by businesses 34. the company suffered greatly

24、during the economic crisis with considerable loss of its (invest) _. 35. it is reported that an international conference (hold) _ in london next friday part reading comprehension （40 minutes）directions:this part is to test your reading ability. there are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. you should read t

25、he reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.task 1 directions : after reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 to 40. for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked a), b), c) and d).you should make the correct

26、 choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. we try to ensure that gfl solid waste haulage( 清运 ) division is a company that acts safely and responsibly at all times and in all places. we never tolerate any conduct that puts our customers and th

27、e communities we serve at risk. at gfl, safety is more than a program; it is a core value of our company. gfl is equally committed to improving the environment for the future of the communities we live in and we serve. we believe that our services play an essential part in improving the environment

28、and we are always mindful of having the most cost-effective waste management solutions for our customers. we are committed to the safety of our workers and have programs in place to continually upgrade our worker safety and environmental practices. we have highly qualified staff, we use the best ava

29、ilable equipment and we are fully committed to keeping our workplace safe and the environment clean. over the past years, service requests have changed dramatically from basic waste disposal to comprehensive waste management or “ green”programs. our new “ green”waste management program is now gainin

30、g respect and popularity in the community. for more information, contact gfl at . 36. according to the passage, gfl doesn t allow any conduct that will_. a) cause any noise to the environment b) produce waste in the communities c) waste more natural resources d) do harm to its customers 37. the core

31、 vale of gfl solid waste haulage division is _. a) profit b) safety c) efficiency d) responsibility 38. in the first paragraph, “ we are always mindful of ” means “ _ ” . a) we are always worried about b) we are always look forward to c) we are always aware ofd) we always put up with 39. what does g

32、fl do with its worker safety and environmental practices, according to the second paragraph? a) continually upgrade them. b) keep using the traditional methods. c) hire new workers to clean the environment. d) import new technology from overseas companies. 40. what can we learn about the company s n

33、ew “ green” waste management program? a) the quality of waste management has become worse. b) the program is becoming more and more popular. c) waste management has remained unchanged. d) more workers are involved in the program. task 2 directions : this task is the same as task 1. the 5 questions o

34、r unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. many jobs have been lost and they may not be coming back. some occupations had already been declining for years due to advances in technology and changes in the global economy. the following is a list of careers that are disappearing. stage performers t

35、he five-year decline for this career was a surprising 61%. stage performances have fallen out of fashion and have been almost entirely replaced with movies and home entertainment technologies. postal service mail sorters(分拣员 ) after losing almost 57,000 jobs between 2004 and 2009, a further 30% decl

36、ine in this occupation can be seen by 2018. with more automatic processes for mail sorting and increasing correspondence via e-mail and fax, this job is quickly becoming unnecessary. office support workers about 300,000 office support jobs disappeared between 2004 and 2009. secretaries and file cler

37、ks are no longer in demand as companies cut costs. moreover, technologies like voicemail and easy-to- use word processors have enabled professionals to do their own office work. photo processors with the rise of digital photography and automatic printing, positions for manual photo printers are rapi

38、dly disappearing. the occupation had been steadily losing jobs in the last five years and there might be a 24% decline by 2018. radio operators as technology advances, the need for workers to monitor communications via radiotelephone equipment is disappearing. this already small field saw a five-yea

39、r decline of 43%. 41. according to the first paragraph, because of the advances in technology and global economic changes, _. a) many jobs are disappearing sharply b) many new occupations are emerging c) people are attracted to higher-paying jobs d) part-time jobs have become more popular 42. one re

40、ason why the career of stage performers is declining so fast is that _. a) stage performers can no longer earn big money b) fewer people are qualified as stage performers c) there is less investment in stage performances d) stage performances have become less popular 43. the benefit of using new tec

41、hnologies in the office is that _. a) office workers can work on a flexible work system b) professionals are able to do their own office work c) secretaries and file clerks are badly in need d) employees can enjoy better social welfare 44. the author expects that by 2018 the occupation of photo proc

42、essors might decline by _. a) 61% b) 43% c) 30% d) 24% 45. which of the following might be the best title of the passage? a) advanced technologies b) rising unemployment c) disappearing careers d) global economy task 3 directions:the following is a short introduction to ail sales representatives.aft

43、er reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (no. 46 to no. 50). you should write your answers briefly ( in no more than 3 words ) on the answer sheet correspondingly. in american income life insurance company (ail), sales representatives have servantshearts. our team members mak

44、e every effort to protect hard-working, middle-income families with insurance coverage (承担范围 ). we also believe whole-heartedly in giving back to the communities in which we operate. american income life gives off its time and resources to help make the world a better place. sales experience is not

45、required to be a representative. just the willingness to work hard. what makes american income life unique is that our work system enables our sales team to focus on selling, which is what makes this career truly opportunity unlimited. simply said, you earn what you re worth based on how hard you wo

46、rk and how fast you want to advance. at american income life you will find a career, not a job. you will also find free training opportunities, and leadership experience, too. american income life s independent agency offices provide sales training focused on insurance sales. training includes worki

47、ng one-on-one with experienced sales agents both in the classroom ad in the field. sales representatives of ail aims: 1) to protect middle-income families 2) to give back to 46 features: 1) having servants hearts 2) willingness to 47 3) being able to focus on 48 benefits: 1) 49 sales training opport

48、unities 2) 50 experience task 4 directions : the following is a list of items used in international trade. after reading it，you are required to find the items equivalent to (与 等同 ) those given in chinese in the table below. then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the answer shee

49、t，numbered 51 through 55. a）cost of goods sold j）advance payment b）channel of distribution k）advising bank c）commission percent l）letter of credit d）competitive advantage m）paying bank e）current assets n）capital market f）current debt o） cost and freight g）direct cost of sales p）import license h）earn

50、ing before taxes q）joint venture i）effective demand examples :（ a）售出货物成本（h ）税前收益51.（）现有债务（）预付款52.（）信用证（）合资企业53.（）竞争优势（）有效需求54.（）付款银行（）成本加运费55.（）直销成本（）资本市场task 5 directions : read the following passage. after reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (no. 56 to no. 60) that follow.

51、 the answers (in no more than 3 words) should bewritten after the corresponding numbers on the answer sheet. act now to get a student loan make no payment while in school with a wells fargo private student loan. a college education is a worthwhile investment, but sometimes you need help covering all

52、 the costs. wells fargo private student loans may be able to help you pay for all eligible education-related expenses, including tuition, housing, books, a laptop, lab fees, and more. other benefits include: make no payments until six months after leaving school select a competitive fixed or variabl

53、e interest rate option reduce your loan cost with our interest rate discounts applying with a co-signer (联署人；担保人) may improve your chance of getting approved and help you qualify for a lower interest rate. learn more about undergraduate student loans for traditional colleges and universities or care

54、er and community colleges. or call our toll-free number 1-877-315-7721.our student loan specialists are here to help you through the process from helping you make an informed choice on the loan that meets your needs, to helping you estimate how much you may need to borrow. 56. what is introduced in

55、the passage? a wells fargo_ loan. 57. what expenses can be paid with the loan? all eligible _expenses. 58. what is the advantage of the loan in terms of the repayment period? no payment is made until six months after _. 59. why are you advised to apply for your loan with a co-signer? to have a bette

56、r chance of _ and being qualified for a lower interest rate. 60. why can the students loan specialists do to help you in your application? they can help you through _in your application. part iv translation english into chinese (25 minutes)directions: this part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test yo

57、ur ability to translate english into chinese. after each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggested translation marked a), b), and c). you should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the center. and for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the translation/composition sheet.61. in order to increase cash flow and limit layoffs, the company ha