语法填空公开课课件（课堂运用）

1、 1听风书屋BSteps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea. 2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words. 3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end. 4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blank

2、s you missed just now.2听风书屋B10空空3-4空空（有提示词）（有提示词）6-7空空（无提示词）（无提示词）动词动词名词名词：单复数形容词形容词/ /副词副词：比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换并列连词（并列句）：并列连词（并列句）：and, but, or从属连词（从句）：从属连词（从句）：who, that, what代词：代词：it, they,him, our, themselves介词：介词：in, on, to, for冠词：冠词： a/an, the连接性副词：连接性副词：however, therefore时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，

3、to do3听风书屋B语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况：一、一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格试题的解题技巧 纯空格填空题主要是填纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、冠词、介词、代词、连接词连接词( (含从属连词和并列连词含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词等虚词。4听风书屋B(2) I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want, and _ gets here in a secon

4、d. (1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. it itit it(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.hishis技巧技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词代词。5听风书屋B(4) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictio

5、nary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.(5)But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question. (6) young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _water was sweet. a athethethethe 冠词冠词a, an, the技巧技巧2：可数名词单数前面，若没有限定词，：可数名词单数前面，若没有限定词，很有可能填冠词。很有可能填冠词。6听风书屋B

6、(7) A very large dicionary, for example,contains four_ five hundred thousand words.(8) She found some good quality pipes _sale. (9)I usually check my email first and then write a few messages _ family and friends.totoatattoto技巧技巧3：根据句意或固定搭配可以填出介词。根据句意或固定搭配可以填出介词。7听风书屋B技巧技巧4 4：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间若两个句子（即

7、两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。8听风书屋B1. 并列句并列句-并列连词（并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而然而,etc） (10) He was tired after working for a whole day, _ he felt happy. but(12) There were many passengers in the bus, some we

8、re talking _ some were looking out of the windows (11) The old man was in poor health, _ he walked very slowly. sosowhile/and9听风书屋B(13) As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job. that/ whichthat/ which定语从句定语从句 从句从句-引导词引导词(定从，名词性从句，状从定从，名词性从句，状

9、从)(14) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 宾语从句宾语从句whatwhat10听风书屋B(15) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language. 状语从句状语从句If If技巧技巧4 4：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词并列连词（连接并列的句

10、子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。11听风书屋B(16)(16). _ was only after I heard she became . _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! I learned she couldnt eat that food I learned she couldnt eat that f

11、ood only after I heard she became sickonly after I heard she became sick. . 强调句式强调句式ItIt(17)It was not until it grew dark _ (17)It was not until it grew dark _ I realized that it was already too late I realized that it was already too late for us to return home.for us to return home.thatthat由由it is

12、that 强调结构的形式，判断强调结构的形式，判断it 还还是是that。判断方法：去掉。判断方法：去掉it is that结构，结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。 12听风书屋B（2020）I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. thatthat (18)I found_ difficult to explain to him what had happened. (2) 由由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填空格是否填it.it(19).T

13、his made the goat so jealous _ it began plotting against the donkey.thatthat(3 3) so / such that句型句型13听风书屋B（21）I was certain that she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 被动被动had been toldhad been told（22）He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting.

14、 定语从句定语从句were invitedwere invited二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。14听风书屋B(23)When I die, I_ (give) everything to you.(24) (24) That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,_ (close) my book and wal

15、ked away.(25) Now, Valentines Day is _(celebrate) in many countries around the world.技巧技巧6 6：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。动词，就要考虑时态语态。will giveclosedcelebrated15听风书屋B(26) The city has already had homes, stores,

16、 and offices _ (build) on the water.(27) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.非谓语非谓语builtbuilt非谓语非谓语谓语谓语flewflew谓语谓语技巧技巧7 7: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，形式，-e

17、d形式形式，还是，还是不定式不定式. .16听风书屋B.(28)(28) _ _ (speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary(29) (29) (complete) the project as planed, well have to work two more hours a day.(30)(30)The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.非谓语要看主谓关系，主动被动，先后非谓语要看主谓关系，

18、主动被动，先后顺序。顺序。SpeakingTo completefollowed17听风书屋B三、三、词类转换题的解题技巧词类转换题的解题技巧这类题主要是考查这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式种形式。18听风书屋B（3131） Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _and to show my _ (appreciate) I

19、 (appreciate) I decided to get her a present. decided to get her a present. 名词名词appreciationappreciation（3232）They can see plays, films, operas and shows They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ of every kind, not to mention the latest _ (excite) footbal

20、l match. (excite) football match. 形容词形容词excitingexciting19听风书屋B(33)(33)It brings so much_(happy) to our life.(34)(34)As I looked _(close) at this girl, I found that(35)(35)_(fortune),the guest escaped unharmed. 技巧技巧8 8: 分析成分，确定词性。分析成分，确定词性。happinesscloselyFortunely20听风书屋B(36) ., but he feel very hapy since the crop did grow _(high).(37) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your v