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1、unit21.eddie, do you like sports?埃迪,你喜欢运动吗?(1) like及物动词,意为“喜欢”,其反义词是dislike,意为“不喜欢”i like english very much.我非常喜欢英语。 拓展:like的常见用法。like sb./sth.喜欢某人/某物like doing sth.喜欢做某事(表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动)like to do sth喜欢做某事(表示偶然性、一次性的活动)i like sheep.我喜欢绵羊。i like playing basketball, but today i like to play soccer.我

2、喜欢打篮球,但今天我喜欢踢足球。(2) sport此处用作可数名词,意为“体育运动”。tennis is a popular sport.网球是一项人众喜爱的运动。i like sports news.我営欢体育新闻。拓展:sport做不可数名词,表示体育运动的总称;做可数名词时,表示“(某项)运动”2. yes. i like walking.是的,我喜欢散步。walking不可数名词,意为“(尤指在乡村或山屮的)徒步,散步,步行,旅行”。其动词形 式是walk,意为“走,步行”。old people like walking in the morning.老人喜欢在早上散步。拓展:walk

3、不及物动词,意为“走,步行”可与on foot (步行)进行同义句转化。he walks to work every day.=he goes to work on foot every day.他每天步行去上班。 walk可数名词,意为“走,步行”,常构成短语:take/ have a walk 散步go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk出去散步 take sb. for a walk带某人去散步3.oh,really?哦,真的吗?really副词,意为“真正的,真实的”,常用语答语中,表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等。he can speak japanese.他会说日

4、语。oh, really?哦,真的吗?拓展:real形容词,意为“真的;真实的”this is a real dog, not a toy.这是一条真够,不是玩具。中考链接根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出单词的完全形式。this kind of thing only happens in films, not in r_ life.4.1 walk to my bowl many times a day.我每天都往我的饭碗那走好多次。(1)walk to +地点,意为“向某地去”,如:walk to the park步行去公园。当后面是地点副词时,贝!1要省略to,如:walk home步彳亍

5、回家,walk here走到这里来。(2)time在此做可数名词,意为“次、回”。how many times do you play football a week?你一周踢几次足球?拓展:一次once 两次twice三次three times 四次four times©time也可用作不可数名词,意为“时间”it's time for us to play sports.至!i了我们做运动的时间 了。5. the class 1, grade 7 students are writing about their favourite sports.七年级一班的学生正在 写关

6、于他们最喜欢的运动(的文章)。(1) the class 1, grade 7 students 意为"七年级一班的学生”,相当于 the students from class 1, grade 7.(2) write about意为"写关于。”。what do you write about in your article?你的文章都写些什么?welcome to the unit1.1 am good at playing tennis.我擅长打网球。(1)play此处用作及物动词,意为“打(球),弹奏”等,play tennis意为“打网球”。the student

7、s are playing tennis on the playground.学生们正在操场上打网球。 拓展:play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球 play baseball 打棒球 play ping-pong 大乒乓球(2)tennis不可数名词,意为“网球(运动)”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。tennis is a very good sport.网球是一项非常好的运动。拓展:tennis ball “网球”,指具体的“球”,有单复数之分。three tennis balls 三个网球2.1 enjoy sw

8、immingo 我喜欢游泳。enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;享受。 的乐趣”,后接名词代词或动名词ing形式作宾语。i enjoy working with you very much.我非常喜欢与你公事。拓展:enjoy oneself意为"玩的开心,过得愉快”相当于have fun/have a good time.did you enjoy yourself at the party?=did you have fun/ have a good time at the party.你在聚会上玩的开心吗?屮考链接the retired couple enjoyphotos. th

9、ey always go out with their cameras.a. takeb. tookc. to taked. taking3. amy and simon are talking about sports.埃米和西蒙正在谈论运动。talk不及物动词,意为“谈话,讲话”。常用短语:talk about sb./sth.; talk to sb.u某人谈话; talk with sb和某人交谈。they are talking about a movie.他们在谈论一部电影。don't talk to me while i'm studying.我在学习时不要和我谈

10、话。4. what's your favourite sport, simon?你最喜欢的运动是什么,西蒙?favourite形容词,意为“最喜欢的”,与likebest (最喜欢。)同义。his favourite sport is swimming.他最喜欢的运动是游泳。he likes swimming best.他最喜欢游泳。拓展:favourite还可用作名词,意为“特别喜欢的人,最喜爱的物”,即可指人也可指物。 li na is my favourite.李娜是我最喜爱的运动员。中考链接what food do you like best?(改为同义句)what's

11、food?5.1 often play football after schoou what about you?我经常放学后踢足球。你呢?"what about”相当于“how about.” ,about后接名词、代词或动词ing形式,可用来 询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。意为“。 怎么样/.好不好? ”i am going to the summer palace. what about you?我要去颐和园,你呢?what about some noodles?来些面条怎么样?what about going out for a walk?出去散步好吗?拓展:用來提出建

12、议或征求意见的句式还有(以go out for a walk为例)let's go out for a walk.我们出去散步吧。shall we go out for a walk?我们出去散步好吗?why not go out for a work?为什么不11!去散步呢?why don't you go out for a walk?你为什么不出去散步呢? 中考链接how about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids?(改为同义句)tell stories to cheer up the sick kids?6.1 go

13、swimming every week.我每周都去游泳。(go+动词ing形式)表示“去做某事”,常用于从事某一体育活动或休闲娱乐活动。动词ing前面不能用some或其他表数量概念的词修饰。go swimming 去游泳 go walking去散步 go hiking去远足go boating去划船 go climbing 去爬山 go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物 go dancing去跳舞 go camping去野营拓展:动词后跟动词ing形式构成短语,动词ing做do的宾语,具有名词性质,可以用some 或the修饰。do the running 跑步do

14、 some shopping 购物do some reading 读书do some cleaning 大扫除 do some washing 洗衣月lireading1. my favourite football player.我最喜欢的足球运动员。player可数名词,意为“运动员”,他是由动词play加后缀er构成的名词。who's your favourite basketball player?谁是你最喜欢的篮球运动员?拓展有的动词后加-er构成名词。teach教-teacher教师 writewriter作者(以e结尾,直 接加r) singsinger歌唱家read一r

15、eader读者win-winner获胜者(以重读闭咅节结尾且词尾只有一个辅咅字母,双写这个辅咅字母,再加er)q有的动词后加or构成名词。act表演actor (男)演员visit-#观visitor参观者invent发明inventor发明家 在英语构词法屮,动词加后缀-er或-or变成名词,表示该动作的执行者,此时多指男性; 若是女性,则要加后缀(r) ess.actor (男)演员 actress女演员 waiter (男)服务生 waitress女服务生2. he is a new member of huanghe football club.他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员。memb

16、er可数名词,意为“会员,成员”,其复数形式为members,多指团体、组织等的成 员、会员。he is a member of our family.他是我彳门家庭中的一员。3. he comes from guangdong, but now lives in beijing.他来自广东,但现在住在北京。(1)live为不及物动词,意为“住,居住”。lives是live的第三人称单数形式。在一般现在 时态的句子中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。拓展:动词的第三人称单数的构成方法。一般在动词词尾加s.如:listen-listenschatchatshis fathe

17、r works in a factory.他的父亲在一家工厂工作。q以辅音字母+o结尾的动词,在词尾加es.如:gogoes do-does.he does his homework after supper every day.他每天晚饭后做家庭作业。以ch, sh, ss,或x结尾的动词,在词尾加+es如:wishwishesguess一一guessesfix-fixes 等。she watches tv every evening.他每天晩上都看电视。 以字母y结尾的动词,字母y前是元音字母的,在词尾加s,字母y前是辅音字母的,去y 再力fl-ies.女口: playplayscarry

18、carriesflyfliesthe boy plays football every sunday.那个男孩每个星期天都踢足球。she studies english by listening to the radio.她通过听收音机学习英语。(2)live in意为“住在”后接表示地点的名词。live是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟名词, 可接表示地点的副词或介词短语。they live in kunming in winter. it's warm here.冬天他们住在昆明,那儿暖和。does mr li live here? (here是副词,前面不加介词)李先生住在这吗?4.

19、he looks strong and plays football very well.他看起來很强壮并且足球踢得很棒。(1)looks此处用作连系动词,意为“看上去,看起来”其后常接形容词作表语。she looks very happy.他看起来很开心。(2)well此处用作副词,意为"好”,在句中做状语。此处的well修饰plays football<>he plays tennis very well.他网球打的好。i can do it well.我能把它做好。the girl is good at dancing. she dances very well.这

20、女孩擅长跳舞,她跳的很好。拓展:well还可用作形容词,意为“健康的”i don't feel very well.我觉得身体不太舒服。中考链接lucy is not good at dancing, but she can sing.a. goodb. badc. well d. nice5. many people like him.很多人喜欢他。people集合名词,意为“人们;人民”。做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。some people like reading.冇些人喜欢读书。拓展people泛指“人民,人们”时,是单数形式,复数概念;做主语时,与复数动 词连用。people-

21、peoples指“民族,(一个国家的)人民”时,有单复数两种形式。there are many people in the meeting room.会议室里冇彳艮多丿the chinese people is a hard-working and brave one.中华民族是一个勤劳而勇敢的民族。there are 56 peoples in china.中国有 56 个民族。6.in his free time, he studies english.在他的空闲时间,他学习英语。in one's free time意为"在某人的业余/空闲时间”,还可以说成in one&

22、#39;s spare time.其中free 用作形容词,意为“空闲的,空余的”。其反义词为busy (繁忙的)。are you free this evening?今晚你有空吗?拓展:free还可以用作形容词,意为“免费的”the breakfast is free in this hotel.这家宾馆的早餐是免费的。7. he also enjoys listening to the music.他也喜欢听音乐。also副词,意为“也”。通常用于实义动词前,连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。he is also a student.他也是一名学生。辨析:also, too 与 either

23、三个都意为“也,也是”also用于肯定句屮,通常位于句屮,比too更为正常1 also go to work by bike.我也 骑自行车去上班。too常用语肯定句中,常位于句末。在简略答语中too 常位于代词的宾格形式z后。tom likes music and mary does too.汤姆喜欢音乐,玛丽 也喜欢。.me too.我也是。either用于否定句中,常位于句末,前面常用逗号隔开1 don't un d erst a nd french, and he doesn't, either.我不懂 法语,他也不懂。8. it makes him happy.音乐是

24、他快乐。make使役动词,意为“使ooooo,让。”,常构成“ make+sb./sth.(宾语)”结构,意为“使 某人/某物ooooo"his words make us happy.他的话使我们高兴。9. li hua wants to play in the next word cup.李华想在下届世界杯上踢球。want动词,意为“想,想要”,与would like同义,其后可接名词、动词不定式等。©want sth.意为"想要某物"they want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。©want to do sth.意为"

25、想要做某事”i want to go to shijiazhuang for my holiday.我想要去石家庄度假。do you want to tell me anything?你想告诉我点儿爭情吗?注意:feel like也表示“想要”,但其后要用动词ing形式,即feel like doing sth.意为“想要 做某事 ”。he feels like going abroad.他想要出国。中考链接do you wanttennis with me on saturday morning?a. to play b. play c. playing10hope his dream co

26、me true.我希望他梦想成真。(1)hope及物动词,意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接动词不定式, 即hope to do sth.s为“希望做某事”。若表达“希望。”则需用“hope+that从句”,不能 用 hope sb. to do sth.结构。i hope to see you soon.我希望能很快见到你。i hope that you are okay.我希望你平安无事。(2)dream此处用作可数名词,意为“梦想,幻想”have a nice dream this evening.今天晚上做个好梦。拓展:dream还可用作不及物动词,意为“做梦,梦想”。常

27、构成短语:dream of梦想,向 往;dream about梦见,见到。i dream of becoming a doctor when i grow up.我梦想长大后当-名庚生。he often dreams about his hometown.他常常梦到他的家乡。(3)come true意为“实现,成为现实”是不及物动词短语,后面不能接宾语。i hope her dream come true.我希望她梦想成真。中考链接努力学习,你的梦想一定会实现。study hard, and your dream will.grammer1. daniel sometimes watches

28、ball games on tv.丹尼尔有时在电视上看球赛。watch及物动词,意为"观看,注视”。watch tv看电视,watch basketball matches看篮球 比赛。the girl often watches tv at home.这个女孩常在家里看电视。 辨析: watch, read, look 与 seewatch及物动词观看,注视指全神贯注,目不转 睛地看,强调看活动 的画面,如看电视, 球赛等,含有欣赏的 意味。read及物动词读,阅读看有文字内容的东 西,如看书,读报, 看杂志look不及物动词看,瞧指有意地去看,强调 看的动作,但不一定 看见。后接

29、宾语时, 多于at连用see及物动词看见,看到强调看的结果i'm watching tv, and i see a boy and girl. the boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.我在看电视,看到一个男孩和女孩。男孩在看书,女孩在看一幅图片。助记:“看”法不同强调动作m look,若跟宾语加at;强调结果用see,读书看报用read; 电视、戏剧和比赛,凡是表演用watch.2. do you play football at weekends?在周末你踢足球吗?at weekends意为&quo

30、t;每逢周末,在周末”。其41 weekend意为"周末”,般指星期六和星期 口(即saturday and sunday);注美国人习惯用on weekends,但英国人习惯用at weekendso on和at可以通用。weekdays意为"工作日”,一般指星期一至星期五(即from monday and friday),"在工作/上学日”则翻译为"on weekdays” .3. my mom often shops at weekends.我妈妈经常在周末购物。shop此处用作不及物动词,意为"购物,买东西”,相当于go shoppin

31、g或do some shopping. i often shop with my friends on sundays.在星期天我经常和朋友们一起去购物。拓展:shop也可用作可数名词,意为“商店”,相当于美式英语中的store.there's a shop near here.这附近有一个商店。4.1 often stay at home.我经常待在家里。stay不及物动词,意为“待;逗留”其第三人称单数形式stays, stay at home意为“待在家 里”。don't stay out late on weekends.ze作日不要逗留在外太晚。i often sta

32、y at home to watch tv。我经常待在家里看电视。拓展:stay的用法: 用作连系动词,意为“保持,继续”the clothes won't stay white.这衣服不易保持洁白。 用作可数名词,意为“停留,逗留”he wants to make a short stay in beijing.他想在北京做短暂停留。integrated skillsl. mr wu is asking his students about their favourite sports.吴老师正在问他的学生有关他们最 喜欢的运动的情况。ask ab. about sth 意为&quo

33、t;问某人关于某事的情况” he asks me about english. can i ask you about your school life?我能问关于你的学校牛活的情况吗? 拓展:ask sb. for sth.意为"请求某人某事"danny, you can ask your father for help.丹尼,你可以向你爸爸求助。2. many of my students like sports.我的很多学生喜欢运动。many此处用作代词,意为“许多人;许多”i don't need so many.我不需要这么多。拓展:many也可用作形容词

34、,意为“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式。i have many rules.我有许多尺子。©much形容词,意为“许多”,后接不可数名词。is there much water in the river?河里有许多水吗?3. what else do you like to do ?你还喜欢做其他什么事情?else副词,意为“另外,其他”,常置于疑问词和不定代词之后。what else do you want?你好像要别的什么东西?we must find somebody else to do it.我们必须找其他的人来做这件事。辨析:else 与 other二者都可意为“别的,其

35、他”。else副词修饰疑问词或不定代词,置于其后other形容词修饰名词,置于其前who else goes with us?述有谁和我们一起去?what other things can you see?你还能看到什么其他的东西?4.it makes me feel great.它使我感觉很棒。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”he often makes us laugh.他经常使我们大笑。my mother makes me drink a cup of milk every day.我妈妈每天让我喝一杯牛奶。5.1 read a lot of interesting

36、books.我读了许多有趣的书。a lot of=lots of,意为“许多;大量的”,既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词, 通常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中多用many或much。we need to drink a lot of water every day.我们每天需要喝大量的水。he has a lot of friends in china.他在中国有许多朋友。拓展:a lot意为“非常;十分”相当于much或very much,多与动词连用,在句中作状语。thanks a lot.多谢。6. reading is fun.读书是有趣的事。fun此处用作不可数名词,意为“乐趣;有趣的事”常构成短语:have fun玩的开心,相当 于 have a good time 或 enjoy oneself.we have lots of fun at the party.我们在晚会上玩的很开心。拓展:fun也可用作形容词,意为“逗乐的,有趣的”。it's a really fun sport.这真是一场好玩的运动。t ask1. millie's classmate david is writing about his favourite sport.米莉的同学戴维正在写关于她最 喜欢的运动的文章。这是一个现

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