初中英语宾语从句专项训练

1、初中英语宾语从句专项训练宾语从句是初中阶段英语教学的重点之一，也是学生学习的难点之一。无论是在平时测试， 还是在各种竞赛或中考中， 牵涉到宾语从句用法的试题很多，所占的分值也比较大。 现将初中阶段涉及到的宾语从句归纳如下，供同学们学习时参考。一、宾语从句的判断宾语从句，顾名思义，是一个用作宾语的句子。例如i dont know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. 我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。tom cant decide which sweater he should buy. 汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。we all know

2、 （ that ） the sun rises in the east. 我们都知道太阳在东方升起。二. 辨别主句和宾语从句引导宾语从句的连接词有三种，分别为：a. 连词 if / whether ； b. 疑问词when, where, how, why等； c. 连词 that 。 1) 如果原来的句子为一般疑问句，变成宾语从句时，就形成了 a 种宾语从句。 2)如果原来的句子为特殊疑问句，变成从句时， 就形成了 b 种宾语从句。 3)c 种宾语从句原来是陈述句。 如将两个句子组成含有宾语从句的主从复合句，会有以下几种情况：1. will he come back tomorrow？ do

3、 you know ？ do you know if / whether he will come back tomorrow？2. which sweater should tom buy？tom cant decide. tom cant decide which sweater he should buy. 3. the sun rises in the east. we all know. we all know that the sun rises in the east.三. 当主句的谓语动词为一般现在时时，从句中的谓语动词的时态形式1）如果主句谓语动词为一般现在时，那么宾语从句的

4、谓语动词的时态可以根据具体情况，该用哪种时态，就用哪种时态。2）如果主句谓语动词的时态为一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致的原则，从句谓语动词的时态可以使用相应的过去时态。如宾语从句中的一般现在时变为一般过去时：is / am / are was / were； do / does did ； may might ；need needed can could . 一般将来时变为过去将来时： is /am / are going to do was / were going to do； will do would do .现在完成时变为过去完成时：has / have done had done

5、.现在进行时变为过去进行时：is / am / are doing was / were doing .12 请看下列句子：lucy says that lily is listening to the music. lucy said that lily was listening to the music. lucy says that lily will go home. lucy said that lily would go home. lucy says that lily gets up at five. lucy said that lily got up at five.lu

6、cy says that lily has never been to guangzhou. lucy said that lily had never been to guangzhou. 3）如果宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时, 其时态不受主句限制 , 而用一般现在时。如 : our teacher said light travels faster than sound. 我们老师说光比声音传播得快。mother told me the earth goes round the sun. 妈妈告诉我地球绕着太阳转。四. 做题时必须考虑的问题人称代词要作相应的变动。例如：do you

7、 have any cheaper ones？ mother asked the shopkeeper. mother asked the shopkeeper if / whether you had any cheaper one. 妈妈问你们是否还有更便宜的。（误）mother asked the shopkeeper if / whether they had any cheaper ones. 妈妈问他们是否还有更便宜的。（正）试题训练i. 单项选择( ) 1 i dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes ，ill tell youa i

8、f ； whether b whether ； whether c if ； that d if ；if ( ) 2 i dont know _ the day after tomorrowawhen does he come bhow will he come cif he comes dwhether hell come ( ) 3 could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？awhat bhow c whether dwhere ( ) 4 could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ahow

9、did he mend bwhat did he mend chow he mended d what he mended ( ) 5 i want to know _ awhom is she looking after bwhom she is looking cwhom is she looking dwhom she is looking after ( ) 6 do you know where _ now ？ahe lives bdoes he live c he lived ddid he live ( ) 7. do you know what time _ ？athe tra

10、in leave bdoes the train leave c will the train leave dthe train leaves ( ) 8 i dont know _ can you tell me，please ？ahow the two players are old bhow old are the two players cthe two players are how old d how old the two players are ( ) 9 the small children dont know _ awhat is their stockings in bw

11、hat is in their stockings cwhere is their stockings in dwhat in their stockings ( ) 10 i cant understand _ awhat does christmas mean bwhat christmas does mean cwhat mean christmas does dwhat christmas means 13 ii 按要求转换句型1does mrbrown enjoy living in china？could you tell us？（改写句子）could you tell us _

12、mr brown _ living in china？2“does the girl need any help？”he asked me（变为复合句）he asked me _ the girl _ some help3jim is not a studenttom is not a student，either （合并为一个句子）_ jim _ tom is a student4when does the train leave ？i want to know（改为含宾语从句的复合句）i want to know _ the train _ 5 they went home after they had finished their homework （用 not until改写）they _ go home _ they had finished their homework6did peter come here yesterday？li lei wants to know