人教版八年级上各单元短语及知识点归纳

1、人教版八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳unit1 where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for tests 为测验而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doi

2、ng =enjoy oneself玩得高兴 12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like 给的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around 四处走走17.because of+ 名词短语：因为because+ 句子18. a/one bowl of 一碗19. the next day 第二天20.drink tea 喝茶21.find out 找 出 ； 查 明22.go on 继 续23.take photos 照 相24.something important 重要的事25.up an

3、d down上上下下 e up出来come out 出版发行 27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来 /看起来 /听起来 /闻起来不错3.nothingbut+动词原形除了之外什么都没有4.seem+ （to be）+ adj. 看起来5.arrive in

4、+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 /get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth. 想去做某事11.start doing sth. 开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep do

5、ing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.why not do. sth.=why don t you do sth为什么不做呢？16.so+adj.+that+ 从句如此以至于17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词 +enough 19.not really .真的没有。20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事21.bye for now!到这该说再见了。22.how do you like =what do you think of=what do you think

6、 aboutunit2 how often do you exercise? 短语1.help with housework 帮助做家务2.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末3.how often 多久一次how soon多久（回答 in 10 years） 4.hardly ever 几乎从不5.once a week 每周 一次twice a month 每 月两 次every day 每 天three/fourtimes a week每周三四 次6.be free =be available有空 7.go to the movies去看电影8.use the i

7、nternet用互联网on the internet在网上surf the internet 上网 9.swing dance摇摆舞10.play tennis打网球play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 play the +西洋乐器11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚12.at least至少 at most最多13.have/take dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课14.go to bed early早点睡觉15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动16. be good for对有好处be good at=do well in 擅长b

8、e good with 与相处融洽17.go camping去野营18. notat all 一点儿也不at all 根本first of all 首先19.in ones free time在某人的业余时间20.the most popular 最受欢迎的21.such as 比如；诸如22.old habits die hard积习难改23.go to the dentist去看牙医24.more than多于；超过less than少于 25.the answers to the questions 问题的答案用法1.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2.how abou

9、t doing?=what about doing .怎么样？3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4.how many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？有多少 ? 5.主语+find+that 从句. 发现6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光7.its+ adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9.by doing sth. 通过做某事（回答how 引导的疑问句）10.whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？11.the best way to

10、 do sth. 做某事的最好方式12.how come ?怎么回事？unit3 im more outgoing than my sister. 短语1.more outgoing更外向2.as+形容词 /副词原形 as与一样not as/so as 不如3.the singing competition唱歌比赛4.be similar to与相像的 /类似的the same as和相同； 与一致be different from 与不同5.care about 关心； 介意take care of =look after照顾6.be like a mirror 像一面镜子7.the mos

11、t important最重要的 8.as long as只要；既然9.bring out 使显现；使表现出10.get better grades 取得更好的成绩11.reach for伸手取12.in fact 事实上；实际上13.make friends交朋友14.one,the other 一个，另一个15.touch one s heart感动某人16.be talented in music 有音乐天赋17.share everything 分享一切18.talk about 谈论 19.primary school students小学生middle school student

12、中学生20. information 是不可数名词，一则消息：a piece of information 21.the english study center英语学习中心用法1.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.want to do sth.想要做某事3.that s not important for me 对我来说，那是不重要的4.both 放于 be 动词之后5.call sb at +电话号码：给某人打电话6.主语+谓语+比较级 +than +比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pre

13、tty,really；2）比较级，表示 “ 较” 或“ 更” 的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,a or b,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little； 3）最高级，表示 “ 最” 的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构 成 方 法原级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加 -er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-st la

14、te fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加 -er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的双音节词， 先把“y”改为“i ”，再加-er 或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或most beautiful a

15、thletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级比较级最高级good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远）further （更深远）farthest(最远) furthest （最深远）注：a little ,much ,even 修饰比较级uni

16、t4 what s the best movie theater? 1.movie theater电影院2. close to离近3. clothes store服装店4.in town 在镇上be new in town 新来到镇上的5.so far到目前为止6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程7.talent show才艺表演8.have in common 有相同特征的in common 共同， 共有 9.around the world世界各地；全世界10. more and more 越来越 11.and so on等等12. all kinds of

17、各种各样的kind of 稍微， 有点what kind of 哪种类型的13. be up to是的职责；由决定14.not everybody 并不是每个人15. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）16.for example例如17.take seriously认真对待18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物e true （梦想、希望）实现；达到20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在方面发挥作用 /有影响fortable seats舒适的座位22.big screens大屏幕23.buy tick

18、ets quickly 买票快 24.waiting time 等待时间25.my way around 周围的路26.get a very good prize得到一个非常不错的奖品用法：1.can i ask you some ?我能问你一些吗？2.thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。3.see/watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事4.one of+可数名词的复数之一5.can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事wait for 等待6.what do the people say about the performers? 人们对这些表

19、演者有何评论？7.be fun to do sth 很高兴要去做某事be fun doing sth 很高兴一直做某事8.make one s dream come true 愿某人梦想成真9.lots of old people like to take walks there. 许多老人喜欢在那儿散步。10.the songs are always boring and too loud. 歌曲总是很无聊，而且声音太大。unit5 do you want to watch a game show? 1.think of 认为2.learn from 从获得；向学习3.find out 查明

20、；弄清楚4.talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目scary movies 恐怖电影5.watch a movie 看电影6.a pair of 一双；一对7.try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事8.have a discussion about 就讨论9.one day （过去 /将来）有一天some day 将来某一天10.dress up打扮；梳理11.take sb. s place代替；替换 12.do a good job干得好13.something enjoyable令

21、人愉快的东西14.interesting information 有趣的资料 15. look like 看起来像16. a symbol of的象征17.over 80 years ago80多年前18.face any danger 面对任何危险19.be famous for 因而著名be famous as+职业作为 .而出名20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中用法：1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事3. hope to do sth. 希望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事expect t

22、o do sth. 盼望做某事be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事4.be serious about 对当真5.i can t stand them我无法忍受他们6.i don t mind them.我不介意他们unit6 im going to study computer science. 1.grow up 成长；长大grow into 成长为2. be sure about对有把握make sure确信；务必3.sendto把送到send away 送走4.be able to do 能够做某事5.the meaning of的意思6. different kinds

23、 of 不同种类的7.write down 写下；记下write articles 写文章8.have to do with 关于；与有关系9.take up 开始做；学着做10. tooto太而不能/太以至于不能11.want to be 想成为 12.worry about 担忧担心13.a fast car 跑车 14.a race car driver 赛车手 15.take acting/singing lessons上表演 /歌唱课16.cooking school 烹饪学校17.make the soccer team 成为足球队一员、 组建足球队18.get back from

24、 school从学校返回19.make resolutions 下决心 20.at the beginning of 在开始，在初用法：1.be going to+动词原形打算做某事2. practice doing练习做某事3.learn to do sth.学会做某事4. finish doing sth.做完某事5. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事6.help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事7.remember to do sth.记住做某事8.agree to do sth.同意/接受做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点disagree w

25、ith sb 不同意某人的观点9.love to do sth.喜爱做某事10.do you know +陈述语序句子unit7 will people have robots? 短语1.on computer 在电脑上study at home on computers 在家中电脑上学习2.on paper在纸上3.live to be 200 years old活到 200岁4.free time空闲时间5.in danger处于危险之中6.on the earth在地球上7.space station太空站8.look for 寻找puter programmer 电脑编程员10.in

26、the future 在未来11. hundreds of许多；成百上千12.over and over again多次；反复地13. get bored感到厌烦的14.wake up醒来15.fall down倒塌16.in one s home在某人的家中17.in 100 years ： 100 年后18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里19.look like 看起来像20.believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人believe sb 相信某人说的话用法：1.will+ 动词原形将要做2.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+

27、不可数名词更少/更多3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事（客观）must 必须（主观）4.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见5.there will be + 主语+其他将会有6.there is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth. 有正在做某事7.make sb. do sth. 8.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事9.what will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子？10.which side do you agree with ? 你同意哪一方的观点？unit8 how do you make a ba

28、nana milk shake? 1.milk shake奶昔2.turn on 接通 （电流、煤气、水等） ； 打开 turn off 关上 turn up 旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等） ，turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点 ;拒绝3.pourinto把倒入4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5. a good idea好主意6.cut up切碎 cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片7.putinto把放入8.one more thing还有一件事9.a piece of一片/张/段/首 two pieces of bread 两片面包10

29、.a spoon of 一勺11.at this time在这时12. fill a with b 用 b 把 a 装满13.cover a with b 用 b 覆盖 a 14.one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次15.for a long time 很长时间 16.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起了mix a with b 把 ab 混合 17.another 10 minutes另外 10分钟18.plant a tree种一棵树wash clothes洗衣服19.take out a book from the library 从书店拿出一本书20.dig a ho

30、le 挖个坑 21.on special holidays在特殊的节日里22.rice noodles 米线23 at a very high temperature在很高的温度下24.tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤用法1.how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不可数名词多少2.its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时3.做奶昔步骤 . make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔（1） peel the bananas 剥香蕉（2）. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉（3）. put

31、the bananas and ice-cream in the blender 将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器（4）. pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器（5）. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源（6）drink the milk shake 喝奶昔firstnextthenfinally 首先接下来然后.最后4.how + to do sth.如何做某事5.need+to do sth. 需要做某事6.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物7.what s next?接下来是什么？8.that s it ?行了吧？好了吗？

32、unit9 can you come to my party? 短语：1.on saturday afternoon 在周六下午2.prepare for 为做准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事3.go to the doctor 去看医生4.have the flu患感冒5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party来参加聚会7.meet my friend 会见我的朋友8.another time 其他时间9.last fall=last autumn去年秋天10.go to the party 去聚会11.hang out with sb 和某

33、人一起闲逛12.the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天13.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课14.accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请15.look for 寻找look after=take care of照顾 16.take a trip去旅行17 at the end of this month这个月末18.look forward to doing 盼望；期待19.the opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼20. reply

34、in writing 书面回复21.go to the concert去听音乐会notuntil 直到才22.too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业23.after school放学后24.help out分担工作，解决难题25,hear from sb 收到某人的来信26.any of the party preparations 派对准备中的任何事用法：1.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地2.what引导的感叹句结构： what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（ +主语+谓语） ！

35、what+adj.+名词复数 /不可数名词（ +主语+谓语） ！3.help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事4.be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤5.see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. 6.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式7.have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一个惊喜派对8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事9.reply to sth./sb. 答复某事 /某人10.whats today? 今天是什么日子？whats the date today? 今天几号？what day is it today? 今天星期几？11.thanks for asking= thanks for inviting = thanks for your invitantion 谢谢你的邀请12.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事unit10 if you go to the party,youll have a