八年级上册英语Unit实用教案

1、1. worse adj. 或 adv. 更差；更坏；更糟 bad / badly 的比较(bjio)较，是不规则的比较(bjio)形式，最高级形式是worst。e.g. The red shoes are worse than the white one. 红色鞋子的质量比白色(bis)更差一些。 Grace danced worse than Linda. 格蕾丝跳舞跳得比琳达差。第1页/共48页第一页，共49页。2. service n. 接待(jidi)；服务e.g. Millers store has the best service. 米勒商店有最好(zu ho)的服务。3. pr

2、etty adv. 相当(xingdng)；十分；很副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词；同义词 very。 e.g. My aunt drives pretty well. 我姑姑开车开得很好。第2页/共48页第二页，共49页。e.g. In that movie, she acted as a doctor. 在那部电影里她扮演(bnyn)一名医生。 5. act v. 扮演(bnyn)（角色）6. menu 菜单(ci dn)e.g. He called the waiter to bring the menu. 他叫服务员拿菜单来。 4. meal n. 早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物e.g

3、. Breakfast is the first meal in a day. 早饭是一天的第一餐饭。第3页/共48页第三页，共49页。舒适的座位亲切的服务离家近位于城里好玩的地方高质量市电影院(yngyun)电影城大众娱乐影院(yngyun)黄金剧场 comfortable seats friendly service (be) close to home in a fun part of town high quality Town cinema Screen/Movie CityShowtime CinemaGold Theater第4页/共48页第四页，共49页。Whats the b

4、est movie theater to go to?Which is the worst clothes store in town?What do you think of 970 AM?Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy Tickets the most quickly there. Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon, it has the worst service.I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music

5、.GrammarGrammarFocusFocusGrammar focus第5页/共48页第五页，共49页。 What is the _ _ _ (最好(zu ho)的电影院) to go to? 2. Town Cinema. Its the _ _ _ (离家最近). 3. And you can buy tickets _ _ _ (最快地) there. 4. Which is _ _ (最差的) clothes store in town? 5. Dream Clothes. Its _ _ (差一些) Blue Moon. 6. It has _ _ _ (最差的服务). 7.

6、What do you _ _ (认为) 970 AM? 8. I think 970 AM is _ _ (十分差). It has _ _ _ (最差的音乐). closest to homebest movie theater根据课本内容(nirng)，完成下列句子。 the mostquicklythe worstworse thanthe worst service think of pretty badthe worst music第6页/共48页第六页，共49页。late later - latestearly earlier earliestbigbigger- biggest

7、fluently/difficultmore, most单音节词在词尾(cwi)比较级加- er或最高级加- est以e结尾(jiwi)的词，只需加r 或st少数以er,ow 结尾的双音节词加-er -esttalltaller- tallest clevercleverer-cleverestcheap, cold, small, warm, young, highfine, nice, safehappy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, prettyfat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellow quickly, slowly,

8、 useful, careful, popular, modern, 第7页/共48页第七页，共49页。形容词和副词形容词和副词(fc)比较级和最高级的构成不规比较级和最高级的构成不规则变化则变化原级 比较级 最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestOldolderoldesteldereldest第8页/共48页第八页，共49页。形容词比较级一般用在比较两个人或事物的时候。形容词最高级表示三者或三者以上

9、(yshng)（人或物）的比较, 其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of (in)短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类；in 表示时间或空间范围)。1. A + be + the 形容词最较级 + of/in表示范围的介词(jic)词组e.g. Dream Clothes is the worst in town. He is _ ( tall) _ our class.他在我们(w men)班个子最高Mary is _ (young) _ the three students. 玛 丽是这三个学生中最小的the tallestinthe yo

10、ungestof第9页/共48页第九页，共49页。of与in的区别：of与in都有“在当中”的意思。用of的时候，主语同of后面的词是指同一类的人或物。用in的时候，主语同in后面的词是指不同(b tn)类的人或物。如 Tom is the tallest of these students. (Tom与students是一类) Tom is the tallest in his class. (Tom与class不是一类) 形容词most前面没有the，在句中不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。例如：It is a most important problem. = It is a very

11、 important problem. 这是个很重要(zhngyo)的问题。形容词最高级常与介词in或of短语（说明比较范围）连用。in后面是比较的范围，of后面是与主语同一类(y li)的人或物的名词或代词(比较对象)。第10页/共48页第十页，共49页。副词(fc)的最高级的用法最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，副词最高级前定冠词the 可以省略，后面可以带of (in) 短语来说明比较的范围。句型为： “A+ 动词+ (the) + 副词最高级+of (in)”。例如：The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 音乐主持人选择音乐最细致。 She ru

12、ns fastest of the three. 她是三人中跑得最快的。 She works (the) hardest in her class. 她是她们(t men)班上学习最用功的。第11页/共48页第十一页，共49页。注意(zh y)使用最高级时应注意(zh y)以下几点： (3) 最高级前可加序数词。eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4) 形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词，代词时，被修饰的词往往(wngwng)省略.例如： He is the laziest (student) in our c

13、lass. (1) 表示(biosh) “最之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。eg: Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. Lisa is not one of my best friends. (2) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠词 the。eg：Tom is Lucys best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day.第12页/共48页第十二页，共49页。 3. Lin Tao is _ in the class because

14、 he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生(xu sheng)之一）4. Edison was_ in the world. (最伟大的发明家之一）one of the laziest studentsone of the greatest inventors The Yangtze River is_ river in the world. (第三(d sn)长河）the third longest2. The Atlantic is _ ocean in the world. ( 第二(d r)大洋）the second biggestExercise

15、:一、翻译句子：第13页/共48页第十三页，共49页。1.表示(biosh)三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who +最高级,or ?”表示(biosh).2. 最高级+of/among (同类(tngli)比较) in (范围比较)4.one of +形容词最高级 +名词(mng c)复数表示“最 之一”3. 序数词修饰最高级形容词和副词的最高级的用法Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack?Tom is the tallest of the three.Mike is the second tallest student in our clas

16、s.Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.第14页/共48页第十四页，共49页。1.表示(biosh)两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who + 比较，or?”.3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit 修饰(xish)比较级,表示程度.Who runs faster, he or she?He runs faster than she.He runs much faster than she.形容词和副词比较

17、级的用法 第15页/共48页第十五页，共49页。4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示(biosh)“越来越”5. “the+比较级 , the + 比较级”表示(biosh)“ 越, 越 ” 6. 表示(biosh)不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than” (双音节和多音节词)He becomes healthier and healthier.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.She is less healthy than he.He is healthier than she.Shanghai is becoming m

18、ore and more modern.第16页/共48页第十六页，共49页。1.比较级 + and +比较级 越来越2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越, 越 3._you are, _mistakes you will make. (你越仔细，做错的题目(tm)就越少） 4. _you eat, _youll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _ than she. (甚至更好）The more carefulthe fewerThe morethe fatter1.The girl becomes _. (越来越漂亮

19、(pio ling)）more and more beautiful2. The weather is getting _. (越来越槽糕(cogo)）worse and worseeven / still better第17页/共48页第十七页，共49页。上海是中国(zhn u)最大的城市。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 形容词比较级可用来表达最高级的意

20、思。 比较级+than any other+单数名词(mng c) 比较级+than the other+复数名词(mng c) 可与最高级转化。第18页/共48页第十八页，共49页。1.We are going to the Green Restaurant for lunch. (就划线部分(b fen)提问) _ you going for lunch? 2. Sam is the shortest in his class. (改为同义句)Sam is _ than _ _ student in his class.Sam is _ than _ _ students in his c

21、lass.Sam is _ than_ _ in his class.3. How do you like Screen City? (改为同义句) _ do you _ Screen City?Where areshorterany otherWhatthink ofshorterthe otheranyone elseshorter练习：改写练习：改写(gixi)(gixi)句子句子第19页/共48页第十九页，共49页。二、同义(tn y)句转换 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _ _ than Flat A. Flat

22、B is _ _ Flat A. Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.2. I prefer maths to English. I like maths _ English.better than3.He is the tallest student in the class. He is _ in the class.taller than any other studentany other +名词(mng c)单数lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas第20页/共48页第二十页，共49页。 1.Hainan is a very la

23、rge Island .It is the second _ island in china. (large)2.busycarefulhappy6.I think Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in NBA. (hot)busythe most carefulfartherhappierlargestthe hottest三、完成(wn chng)句子第21页/共48页第二十一页，共49页。 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.1.We went

24、 to the _(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!2.Blue Moon is _ (good), but Millers is _ (good) in town.3.The Big Screen is_ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is_ _(expensive).4.Movie City has the _ (bad) service, but we can

25、 sit the_ (comfortably) there.5.Johnny Depp acted the _ (good) in that movie. Hes much _ (good) than others at finding the _ (interesting) roles.worstgoodthe bestmore expensivethe most expensiveworstmost comfortablybestbettermost interesting3a3a第22页/共48页第二十二页，共49页。radio stationa clothes storemovie t

26、heater第23页/共48页第二十三页，共49页。 Think of three stores in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart.Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:most expensive:3b3bNew WorldPink RoseFunky HouseGood FriendsBargain HouseNew Fashion1. New World has the

27、 best service in town. 2.3.4.5.6.Pink House has the worst service in town. Funky House has the best quality in town. Good friends has the worst quality in town.Bargain House is the cheapest in town. New Fashion is the most expensive in town. 时髦(shmo)服装店特价(tji)商品店第24页/共48页第二十四页，共49页。Open-air restaura

28、nt(大排档)第25页/共48页第二十五页，共49页。 Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then choose the best one.RestaurantsDannysHow much is the meal?How far is it from your home?10 minutes by busIs the service good?Is the food good?3c3cSuper HouseBlue MoonA: Dannys is the closest. Lets

29、 go there.B: I think we should go to its the cheapest. cheapestworst foodthe most expensivethe best servicegood servicethe most delicious food第26页/共48页第二十六页，共49页。Blue MoonSuper HouseDannysMy house400m300m500m the most delicious food good service cheapest worst food the most expensive the best servic

30、e第27页/共48页第二十七页，共49页。Dannys is the best one because its the closest to my house. It has the most delicious food. It has good service, too.第28页/共48页第二十八页，共49页。第29页/共48页第二十九页，共49页。Thanks第30页/共48页第三十页，共49页。3.3.词句荟萃词句荟萃1.the best movie theater 1.the best movie theater 最好的电影最好的电影院院 2.the biggest screens

31、2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏最大的荧屏3.the most popular 3.the most popular 最受欢迎的最受欢迎的 4.the closest 4.the closest toto home home 离家最近离家最近5.the shortest waiting time 5.the shortest waiting time 最短的最短的等待等待(dngdi)(dngdi)时时6.the best sound 6.the best sound 最好的音响最好的音响7.the most comfortable seats 7.the most co

32、mfortable seats 最舒最舒服的座位服的座位 8.the best clothes store 8.the best clothes store 最好的服装最好的服装店店第31页/共48页第三十一页，共49页。9.the best radio station 最好的电台 10.the worst clothes 最差的衣服11.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜 12.buy tickets quickly 买票最快捷13.have the worst music 有最差的音乐 14.play the most boring songs播放最无聊的

33、歌曲15.choose songs the most carefully 选择歌曲最仔细16.Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎成为(chngwi)邻居第32页/共48页第三十二页，共49页。17.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你对它印象如何？18.I still dont really know my way around. 我还是真的不知道(zh do)周围的路。19.The best supermarket is on Center Street. 最好的超市在中心大街上。20.You can buy the freshest

34、 food there. 在哪儿你能买到最新鲜的食物。21. I love watching movies. 我喜欢看电影。第33页/共48页第三十三页，共49页。22.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. 你可以坐得最舒服因为他们有最大的座位。 23.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。24.No problem. 没问题(wnt)。25.It has the worst service. 它有最差的服务。26.What do you think of 970 AM?

35、=How do you like 970 AM? 你认为970 AM怎么样？27.We went to the worst restaurant in town last night.昨晚我们去了镇上最差的饭馆。 第34页/共48页第三十四页，共49页。A: Who is the student in our class?B: the smartest, the tallest, the heaviest, the friendliest, the thinnest, the most beautiful, the busiest, the funniest, the most popular

36、 第35页/共48页第三十五页，共49页。GOOD , BETTER, BEST英文顺口溜第36页/共48页第三十六页，共49页。A: Super House is the cheapest. Lets go there.B: No, its food is not very nice. I think we should go to Dannys.C: OK. And it has the best music. D: And its only ten minutes on foot.第37页/共48页第三十七页，共49页。How do you think of your city?Whic

37、h is the best movie theater?Which is the best clothing store?第38页/共48页第三十八页，共49页。Whats the best clothing store in Beijing?Wangfujing Shopping Centre. The things there are of good quality and not very expensive.第39页/共48页第三十九页，共49页。 NameQuality PriceServiceMeet You best expensivefriendly Kaijigoodchea

38、pnot friendlyMorningbettercheapest friendlier书面(shmin)表达假设你们学校附近有三家不同规模的超市。根据下表写一篇70词短文(dun wn)介绍他们，并给出自己的观点第40页/共48页第四十页，共49页。书面(shmin)表达。There are three supermarkets near our school. They are Meet You ,Kaiji and Morning . Meet You has the best quality and friendly service But its expensive. Kaiji

39、has good quality Its cheap, too. But it doesnt have friendly service. Morning has better quality than Kaiji. And its the cheapest of the three. Also, it has friendlier service than the other two. I like Morning very much. I often go there to buy things 第41页/共48页第四十一页，共49页。1.Lily gets up (early) than Lucy. 2.Which goes (slowly),Tom or Jim?3.This book is (interesting) than than one. 4.She works (careful) in her school.5.Who goes to bed (late) Ji