新概念英语第一册89课课件

1、reviewattendant n. 接待员接待员bring v. 带来，送来带来，送来garage n. 车库，汽车修理厂车库，汽车修理厂crash n. 碰撞碰撞lamp- post 灯杆灯杆repair v. 修理修理try v. 努力，设法努力，设法 11/28/2021翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.你去过北京吗？你去过北京吗？have you ever been to beijing?2.我从来没去过那。我从来没去过那。i have never been there .3.你愿意和我们一起上学吗？你愿意和我们一起上学吗？do you want to go to school wit

2、h us ?4.她去了北京。她去了北京。she has gone to beijing . tell me boy. who has the last word in your home. your father? no, your mother. but at my home, my father always has the last word. my mother always listens to him. ok, ill let you meet a poor man. does he have the last word? for sale.lesson 89单词学习单词学习bel

3、ieve bliv v. 相信，认为相信，认为may me 可以可以how long 多长多长since sns prep. 自从自从why wa adv. 为什么为什么s ll sel v. 卖，出售卖，出售 soldsld 11/28/2021because bkz conj. 因为因为retire rta v. 退休退休cost kst v. 花费花费pound pand n. 英镑英镑worth w prep. 值值钱钱penny pen n. 便士便士believe v. 相信，认为相信，认为believe sb 相信某人的话相信某人的话我不相信你说的话。我不相信你说的话。i don

4、t believe you. believe that我认为他是诚实的我认为他是诚实的i believe that he is honest.believe it or not(口语口语)信不信由你信不信由你11/28/2021 may 情态动词，用于请求许可，比情态动词，用于请求许可，比can要委婉。要委婉。may i come in ,please？11/28/2021 how long 多久，多久，通常用来对一段时间通常用来对一段时间(如如three days, four weeks 等等)提问。提问。 how long have you lived here？ 11/28/2021si

5、nce 自从，常用于完成时自从，常用于完成时 since+过去的一个时间点（过去的一个时间点（since1976 ） since+一段时间一段时间+agothey have lived here since two yearsago .since+句子句子lily has stayed at home since she left school.sell v. 卖，出售卖，出售我把我的车卖给了他。我把我的车卖给了他。i sold my car to him. sale n. 卖，促销卖，促销for sale 待售待售on sale 打折打折salesman 推销员推销员11/28/2021fo

6、r sale n. 待售1.the coat is for sale.2.the handbag is for sale.3.the shoes are for sale.4.the trousers are for sale.11/28/2021 why疑问副词，用来询问原因，常用疑问副词，用来询问原因，常用 because来回答来回答retire v. 退休；离职退休；离职不久他将退休不久他将退休.hes going to retire . cost v. 花费（物体做主语）花费（物体做主语）这件外套这件外套30美元美元the coat costs $30.这个房子多少钱？这个房子多少钱？

7、how much does this house cost?pay for人做主语人做主语我花了我花了30美元买这件外套。美元买这件外套。i paid $30 for this coat.spend +金钱金钱on+物（人做主语）花多少钱购买某物。物（人做主语）花多少钱购买某物。他花很多钱用于买书他花很多钱用于买书he spends a lot of money on books.spend +时间时间+(in )doing sth .花费时间做某事花费时间做某事he spends two hours in reading books every day .11/28/2021cost v.花

8、费花费the past form: costthe past participle form: ￥ 350how much does this house cost?the house is for sale. it costs _.the shoes are for sale. they cost _.does the house cost _?do the shoes cost _?cost v. 花费（物做主语）花费（物做主语）这件外套这件外套30美元美元the coat costs $30.这个房子多少钱？这个房子多少钱？how much does this house cost?pa

9、y for人做主语人做主语我花了我花了30美元买这件外套。美元买这件外套。i paid $30 for this coat.spend +金钱金钱on+物（人做主语）花多少钱购买某物。物（人做主语）花多少钱购买某物。他花很多钱用于买书他花很多钱用于买书he spends a lot of money on books.spend +时间时间+(in )doing sth .花费时间做某事花费时间做某事he spends two hours in reading books every day .worth prep. 相当于相当于价值，值价值，值钱钱这条项链值多少钱？这条项链值多少钱？how

10、much is the necklace worth? be worth every penny of it 确实值得这么多钱确实值得这么多钱这件外套确实值这些钱。这件外套确实值这些钱。this coat is worth every penny of it. prep. 具有具有价值；值得价值；值得be worth doing 值得值得这本书值得一读这本书值得一读the book is worth reading.11/28/202168,500prep.值值钱钱its worth 68,500.ittheysth be worth + price.某物值多少钱某物值多少钱penny n.便

11、士便士复数形式复数形式pennies/pennce11/28/20211pound= pennies pencepennypound100 q1. how long has ian lived in his house? q2. why did he want to sell it? q3. how much does the house cost? nigel： good afternoon. i believe that this house is for sale.v.相信，认为相信，认为谓语谓语由一个句子作宾语，这样的句子叫宾语从句。由一个句子作宾语，这样的句子叫宾语从句。1.beli

12、eve + that 宾语宾语从句从句 相信，认为相信，认为. 在宾语从句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是在宾语从句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think ,believe,suppose等时，要将从句的否定转移到主句中来，等时，要将从句的否定转移到主句中来，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。i dont think he will come .我认为他不会来。我认为他不会来。2.believe sb.相信某人相信某人dont believe her.3.for sale 待售待售11/28/2021

13、for sale n. 待售1.the coat is for sale.2.the handbag is for sale.3.the shoes are for sale.4.the trousers are for sale. ian: thats right.nigel： may i have a look at it, please？may:情态动词，用于请求许可，语气要比情态动词，用于请求许可，语气要比can 更加委婉。更加委婉。通常用通常用certainly./ why not？/yes，please. /sure.的回答。的回答。否定回答：否定回答：no，im sorry. 以

14、及以及im afraid you cannot或或no, you mustnt等说法。等说法。have a look at = look at 看看.26 ian:yes, of course. come in. 祈使句祈使句27 nigel：how long have you lived here？how long 多久，多长多久，多长对一段时间提问对一段时间提问28 ian：ive lived here for twenty years.for+一段时间一段时间针对什么时间住了针对什么时间住了20年？年？20年从什么时候开始年从什么时候开始表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，就用现在完成时

15、表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，就用现在完成时延续性动词用于完成时常和表示一段时间的词连用。延续性动词用于完成时常和表示一段时间的词连用。29 nigel：twenty year！ thats a long time.30 ian： yes, ive been here since 1976.been 是是be的过去分词。的过去分词。用完成时来表示从过去到现在一直存在的状态，用完成时来表示从过去到现在一直存在的状态，常和常和for, since连用。连用。自从自从197611/28/2021since 自从，常用于完成时自从，常用于完成时 since+过去的一个时间点（过去的一个时间点（s

16、ince1976 ） since+一段时间一段时间+agothey have lived here since two yearsago .since+句子句子lily has stayed at home since she left school.32 nigel： then why do you want to sell it？ian： because ive just retired. sell （sold sold） v. 卖，出售卖，出售我把我的车卖给了他。我把我的车卖给了他。i sold my car to him. sale n. 卖，促销卖，促销for sale 待售待售on

17、 sale 打折打折salesman 推销员推销员34 nigel： then why do you want to sell it？ian： because ive just retired. want to do sth.想要做某事。想要做某事。just adv.刚刚，位于助动词后，实义动词前刚刚，位于助动词后，实义动词前35 ian：i want to buy a small house in the country.找动词找动词谁是谓语谁是谓语在乡村在乡村36nigel：how much does this house cost？ian： 68,500.how much 在此询问价格，

18、此外还可以询问不可数名词的数量。在此询问价格，此外还可以询问不可数名词的数量。cost (cost cost) v. 花费（物做主语）花费（物做主语）这件外套这件外套30美元美元the coat costs $30.这个房子多少钱？这个房子多少钱？how much does this house cost?pay for人做主语人做主语我花了我花了30美元买这件外套。美元买这件外套。i paid $30 for this coat.spend +金钱金钱on+物（人做主语）花多少钱购买某物。物（人做主语）花多少钱购买某物。他花很多钱用于买书他花很多钱用于买书he spends a lot of

19、 money on books.spend +时间时间+(in )doing sth .花费时间做某事花费时间做某事he spends two hours in reading books every day .38nigel：thats a lot of money!ian： its worth every penny of it.penny n.便士便士复数形式复数形式pennies/pennce11/28/20211pound= pennies pencepennypound10041nigel：thats a lot of money!ian： its worth every penn

20、y of it.worth prep. 相当于相当于价值，值价值，值钱钱这条项链值多少钱？这条项链值多少钱？how much is the necklace worth?be worth every penny of it 确实值得这么多钱确实值得这么多钱这件外套确实值这些钱。这件外套确实值这些钱。this coat is worth every penny of it. prep. 具有具有价值；值得价值；值得be worth doing 值得值得这本书值得一读这本书值得一读the book is worth reading.ittheysth be worth + price.43nige

21、l：thats a lot of money!ian： its worth every penny of it.第一个“it”指“house”，第二个“it”指“money”。nigel： well, i like the house，but i cant decide yet. 1. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.决定做某事yet,常用于否定句和疑问句，位于句尾，常用于否定句和疑问句，位于句尾，否定句中翻译为否定句中翻译为“仍，还仍，还”疑问句中翻译成疑问句中翻译成“已经已经”nigel： my wife must see it

22、first.ian： women always have the last word.have the last word = have the final say 最后说了算。最后说了算。1. since 19762. want to do sth.3. in the country4. how much how much does this house cost ?5. a lot of 6. have the last word7. its worth every penny of it .8. for sale i believe that this house is for sale

23、!1. 自从自从19761976年年2.2. 想要做某事想要做某事3.3. 在农村，在乡下在农村，在乡下4.4. 多少多少 这座房子卖多少钱？这座房子卖多少钱？5. 5. 许多许多6. 6. 最后拍板最后决定权最后拍板最后决定权7. 7. 它确实值这么多钱。它确实值这么多钱。8. 8. 待售待售 我想这房子是要我想这房子是要 出售的吧！出售的吧！1. since 19762. want to do sth.3. in the country4. how much how much does this house cost ?5. a lot of 6. have the last word7.

24、 its worth every penny of it .8. for sale i believe that this house is for sale!1.1. 自从自从19761976年年2.2. 想要做某事想要做某事3.3. 在农村，在乡下在农村，在乡下4.4. 多少多少 这座房子卖多少钱？这座房子卖多少钱？5. 5. 许多许多6. 6. 最后拍板最后决定权最后拍板最后决定权7. 7. 它确实值这么多钱。它确实值这么多钱。8. 8. 待售待售 我想这房子是要我想这房子是要 出售的吧！出售的吧！good afternoon. i believe that this house is

25、for sale.thats right.may i have a look at it, please?yes, of course. come in.twenty years! thats a long time.then why do you want to sell it?i want to buy a small house in the country.how much does this house cost?68,500.thats a lot of money!its worth every penny of it.well, i like the house, but i

26、cant decide yet. 一般现在时一般现在时how long have you lived here?ive lived here for twenty years.yes, ive been here since 1976.because ive just retired.现在完成时现在完成时my wife must see it first.women always have the last word. how long have you lived here?ive lived here for twenty years.yes, ive been here since 19

27、76.because ive just retired.现在完成时时间状语：现在完成时时间状语：for + + 一段时间一段时间since + + 时间起点时间起点常与延续性动词和主系常与延续性动词和主系结构的完成时中。结构的完成时中。现在完成时：现在完成时：1.1.表示过去不确定的时间里发生的表示过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作。并与现在有着某种联系的动作。2. 2. 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。动作。句型：句型：主主 + have + + have + 过去分词过去分词 + + 其他其他 lesson 89 for salenigel:g

28、ood afternoon. i belive that this house is for sale.ian:thats right.nigel:may i have a look at it ,please ?ian:yes, of course .come in .nigel:how long have you lived here ?ian:ive lived here for twenty years .nigel:twenty years !thats a long time .ian:ive been here since 1976.nigel:then why do you w

29、ant to sell it?ian:because ive just retired. i want to buy a small house in the country.nigel: how much does this house cost ?ian:68,500.nigel：thats a lot of money.ian:its worth every penny of it .nigel:well, i like the house ,but i cant decide yet. my wife must see it first.ian: women always have t

30、he last word . lesson 89 for salenigel:good afternoon. i belive that this house is for sale.ian:thats right.nigel:may i have a look at it ,please ?ian:yes, of course .come in .nigel:how long have you lived here ?ian:ive lived here for twenty years .nigel:twenty years !thats a long time .ian:ive been

31、 here since 1976.nigel:then why do you want to sell it?ian:because ive just retired. i want to buy a small house in the country.nigel: how much does this house cost ?ian:68,500.nigel：thats a lot of money.ian:its worth every penny of it .nigel:well, i like the house ,but i cant decide yet. my wife mu

32、st see it first.ian: women always have the last word .have 用于固定词组，用于固定词组，变疑问句和否定句变疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词。要借助于助动词。 lesson 89 for salenigel:good afternoon. i belive that this house is for sale.ian:thats right.nigel:may i have a look at it ,please ?ian:yes, of course .come in .nigel:how long have you lived her

33、e ?ian:ive lived here for twenty years .nigel:twenty years !thats a long time .ian:ive been here since 1976.nigel:then why do you want to sell it?ian:because ive just retired. i want to buy a small house in the country.nigel: how much does this house cost ?ian:68,500.nigel：thats a lot of money.ian:i

34、ts worth every penny of it .nigel:well, i like the house ,but i cant decide yet. my wife must see it first.ian: women always have the last word . lesson 89 for salenigel:good afternoon. i belive that this house is for sale.ian:thats right.nigel:may i have a look at it ,please ?ian:yes, of course .co

35、me in .nigel:how long have you lived here ?ian:ive lived here for twenty years .nigel:twenty years !thats a long time .ian:ive been here since 1976.nigel:then why do you want to sell it?ian:because ive just retired. i want to buy a small house in the country.nigel: how much does this house cost ?ian

36、:68,500.nigel：thats a lot of money.ian:its worth every penny of it .nigel:well, i like the house ,but i cant decide yet. my wife must see it first.ian: women always have the last word .since: (自自以来以来)1)since+过去的时间起点过去的时间起点he has stayed here since 5 oclock.2)since+ 时间段时间段+ agohe has stayed here since

37、 5 hours ago.3)since+ 从句从句she has taught english since he came here. for: (长达）长达）for+ 时间段时间段he has kept the book for 2 weeks.since , for 的用法的用法: take notes lesson 89 for salenigel:good afternoon. i belive that this house is for sale.ian:thats right.nigel:may i have a look at it ,please ?ian:yes, of

38、course .come in .nigel:how long have you lived here ?ian:ive lived here for twenty years .nigel:twenty years !thats a long time .ian:ive been here since 1976.nigel:then why do you want to sell it?ian:because ive just retired. i want to buy a small house in the country.nigel: how much does this house

39、 cost ?ian:68,500.nigel：thats a lot of money.ian:its worth every penny of it .nigel:well, i like the house ,but i cant decide yet. my wife must see it first.ian: women always have the last word .用用for 和和since 填空：填空：1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._19995._yesterday 6._twenty days 7._a l

40、ong time 8._a minute 9._she left here forsincesincesincesinceforforforsince判断下列现在完成时的用法，表完成的写判断下列现在完成时的用法，表完成的写a;表延续的写表延续的写b.1.i have already had my breakfast .2.she has just had a cup of coffee.3.i have already seen that film .4.she has taught chinese for ten years .5.i have lived here since i was

41、born .6. i have worked here for 10 years .aaabbb用for 或since填空1. mr. brown has had his tv _ 15 years. 2. ive taken driving lessons _ last month. 3. my sister has had her cell phone _ a month . 4. my friends havent visited me _ my birthday. 5. we havent used our car _ a long time . 6. she hasnt had a

42、good cup of coffee _ years. 7. tom has worn glasses _ he was 7 years old. forsinceforsinceforforsince11/28/2021lets fill in the blanks.my father-ian has just _. he wants to sell his house. so my fathers house is _ _.”how much is his house?” it has _ retiredforsalecostworthpenny11/28/2021is arevisit

43、staylive find have make was beenwere beenvisited visitedstayed stayedlived livedfound foundhad hadmade made写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词。写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词。11/28/2021see send buy keepsaw seenbought boughtkept keptsent sent11/28/20211)they have already arrived at the airport.2)she has lived in beijing since 2000.they

44、 havent arrived at the airport yet.have they arrived at the airport yet?yes, they have.no, they havent.she hasnt lived in beijing since 2000.has she lived in beijing since 2000?yes, she has.no, she hasnt.把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。把下列句子变成否定句，一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。11/28/20213) we have stayed in shanghai fo

45、r a long time. we havent stayed in shanghai for a long time.have you stayed in shanghai for a long time?yes, we have.no, we havent.4) he has just finished his homework.he hasnt just finished his homework.has he just finished his homework?yes, he has.no, he hasnt11/28/20211)they have already arrived

46、at the airport.2)they havent arrived at the airport yet.3) he has just finished his homework.4)she has lived in beijing since 2000.5)we have stayed in shanghai for a long time现在完成时的标志时间词 for + 时间段 since + 时间点 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when提问.eg. i have lived here for 10 years.how long hav

47、e you lived here?she has stood here since 2 hours ago.how long has she stood here?短暂性动词不能和for或since引导的时间状语连用, 当然也不能用于how long引导的问句中. eg.(误)i have left there for 5 years. (正)i have been away there for 5 years. 短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作结束的动

48、作常见的短暂性动词有常见的短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get upbecome, borrow, get up等等 用法：用法：、它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的、它们可以用于完成时态，

49、说明某个动作的结果还存在结果还存在e.g.e.g. he has come back. he has come back. the film has begun. the film has begun.2 2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语定句中，非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语来修饰来修饰 we we haventhavent seen him seen him since 1992.since 1992. 延续性动词表示能够延续的延续性动词表示能够延续的动作动作,如：如：lear

50、n, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。与表示时间段的状语连用。短暂性动词与延续动词间的转换5.短暂动词和短暂动词和延续动词转换延续动词转换短暂短暂性动词性动词延续性动词延续性动词becomefinishreturngo/leaveopen/closebegin/startenddiecatch a coldbecome interested inget married瞬间动瞬间动词词 vs延延续动词续

51、动词瞬间性动词瞬间性动词延续性动词延续性动词put onget upwake upfall asleepjoinarrive/reachthe meeting started 15 minutes ago. the meeting has been on for 15 minutes.the train left half an hour ago.the train has been away for half an hour.1. i bought the book two days ago. i have had the book for two days.2. he borrowed the book three months ago. he has kept the book since 3 months ago.3. i got to know jane 2 years ago. i have known jane for 2 years.4. i joined the league three years ago. i have been a league member for 3 years.eg.1. 1.the factory opened in 1996.the factory opened in 1996.the f