海南宁夏第31期调研套题

1、完形填空cycling in heavy traffic can be dangerous and frightening.fve been riding a bike for years, 36 like a lot of children of my age一12 i do not cycle on the 37 streets around my home. i thought it would be a good idea to go on a training 38 to learn more cycling skills and road safety. i am 39 that

2、southwark provides free one-to-one course for any child living in the area.i met my 40, alberto, at my local park, where he first taught me the way tocheck whether my bike was 41 for the road with something called the abc test:a:42 ; make sure your tyres are fully inflated （充 了气的）b:43 ; check if the

3、y can bring the bike to a complete stop.c: control and chain; test the handlebars to make sure they aren?t loose, and check that your chain isn't in 44 of snapping （绷断）he also gave me a few other basic 45. like always riding with your fingerson the brakes. then we were 46 . and set off on to the

4、 road. i learned how to successfully pass different types of roads. alberto also showed me the safest places to 47_ my bike while riding.just an hour after starting my lesson i was on an extremely busy road, 48 hand signals to complete a right turn from a main road to a side road and then turn 49 fr

5、om the side road to the main road.setting off again, it was a double-decker （双层公共汽车）that 50 behind me. this wasnt what i had 51 at all, and needless to say, it was a bit 52but by using my hand signals, i 53 to make this vehicle that was so much bigger than me 54 down while i moved across its path. a

6、s you can see, it is very important that young people 55 how to be safe while cycling.36. a. sob. butc. andd. though37. a. busyb. narrowc. straightd. rough3& a. courseb. programc. exercised. trip39. a. desirousb. fortunatec. dissatisfiedd.annoyed40. a. classmateb. fatherc. instructord. professor

7、41. a. suitableb. allowablec. comfortabled. safe42. a. preparationsb.airc tyresd. aim43. a. brandb. emergencyc. limitsd. brakes44. a. needb. chargec. dangerd. case45. a. tipsb. toolsc. equipmentd. service46. a. hungryb. readyc. tiredd. enthusiastic47. a. repairb. checkc. positiond. hide4& a. lea

8、rningb.exchangingc. imitatingd. using49. a. backb. fastc. awayd. aside50. a. stoppedb. appearedc. overturnedd. crashed51. a. avoidedb. studiedc. expectedd. preferred52. a. excitingb. noisyc. crowdedd.scary53. a. choseb.soughtc. managedd. hesitated54. a. slowb. runc. knockd. break55. a. considerb dec

9、idec. calculated. understand56-60 dacbb 61 -65 acdda 66-70 cabdd阅读理解aher skin is so pale （苍白的）that she wears factor 100 sun cream on, even on a dull summer day. yet darcel vlugt was bom black. in an extremely rare case, the skin condition vitiligo （白瘢风）has taken the black color from her entire body.

10、 experts say they have never come across such a striking change. and, darcel has had a hard job convincing people that she was actually born with dark skin.when she was five, white spots appeared on her forearm and forehead, which doctors diagnosed as vitiligo. by the age of seven, they had appeared

11、 on her legs, as well as on the rest of her body. by the age of twelve, 80 percent of her body was white. these changes gradually grew bigger until, when she was seventeen, the change was complete.during the past years, she has tried all the treatments she could to try and stop it spreading even uv

12、laser treatment 一 but nothing seemed to work. miss vlugt was given the idea of bleaching （漂白）the remainder of her skin as her body started to change color. but she decided against it, hoping that all the treatments would work instead. and now her body is completely white all over, without even a pat

13、ch of brown left. because it has no melanin （黑色素），darcefs skin is easily hurt, and she has to constantly wear sun cream with a sun protection factor of 100.vitiligo causes the immune system to attack the pigment （色素）cells, which give skin its color. it affects one person in 100 of any age, race, or

14、color. but it is extremely unusual for the entire body to change color.56. darcel vlugfs skin turned white due to.a. the bleaching operationb. genetic disordersc. incorrect medical treatmentd. her suffering from vitiligo57. since darcel vlugts skin turned white, she had to.a. protect her pale skin f

15、rom sunburn with sun creamb. make sure people believe she was born with black skinc. ask experts for advice on how to change the color of the skind. take medicine regularly in case the skin would become black again5& how long did it take for darcel vlugt's skin color to change completely?a.

16、about 5 yearsb. about 7 yearsc. about 12 yearsd. about 17 years59. the case of darcel vlugt can be described as.a. magicalb. unusualc interestingd. thrillingmany people say that they do not have time. but if we analyze this statement a little more, it usually comes from people who have no written sc

17、hedule. why they have no time is just because they lack time management. just a bit different, we still find people who say there is no time, because it seems people are busy, have a fairly neat agenda （日程），and manage it well. but they say that they do not have time eithe匚 they have no time to play,

18、 to accompany parents and children, and to rest for their own health.having time, or having no time often comes from the priorities （优先）we own.i play because i think playing has a higher priority than other things. we can find many people who are still working, while most people have slept their tim

19、e away. why? because they have a priority priorities allow them to make time available. you need to take at least one full day off each week, during which you doif t work at all. you should take one and two week long vacations each year, when you relax completely and get your mind totally off your w

20、ork.is your family a priority for you? surely, will there be time for them? do you have time for a visit with each other, because there is certainly a priority you give it? you have time for the investment; that means you put priority on it.a priority will give you time and time comes upon you becau

21、se you have a priority. there is a priority, due to the time given; there is time, due to the priority it is given to-not too many people dare to spend their time challenging their life. reason: no time. time is prepared and split （分开）from our whole available time. if we do not pick out our time, ti

22、me will be nothing. you have to organize your time and find a priority so that you feel wonderful about yourself most of the time.60. what's the relationship between the priority and time?a. they are independent of each otherb. time is available because of having priority.c if you have no time,

23、you have no priorities.d. the more time you own, the more priorities you have.61. we should find out our priority because it can.a. make our life wonderfulb help us work effectivelyc. help us make a better scheduled. separate our life into several parts62. the author suggests wea. work hard during o

24、ffice hoursb take a vacation once in a whilec put the most important thing in the first placed. have a fairly neat agenda and manage it wellshanghai announcement on wednesday to encourage couples, who themselves arewithout brothers or sisters, to have a second child has aroused much public interesta

25、cross the country.in fact, shanghai is not the first city to do this. other cities, such as guangzhou and beijing, have sent out similar messages in the last few years.it wins some peopled support. the main argument in support of shanghai move is that this is necessary to tackle （处理）the problems of

26、an increasingly aging population and an expected shortage of workforce during 2050-70.it is true that shanghai has been graying rapidly since it became the first aging city on the chinese mainland in 1979. the number of people over 60 years old had exceeded 3 million by the end of 2008. that puts sh

27、anghai on a par with cities in other countries like japan and sweden, which have the highest percentage of aging population in the world.the aging population in shanghai is expected to grow even bigge匚 it is estimated that the total number of people over 65 will account for half of the population wi

28、th a local hukou by 2030.while having more than one child might mean more care for senior citizens from their children, this alone cannot solve the problem. for years, cities like shanghai have been ill prepared to cope with their graying population.a proper approach to the population problem is to

29、improve social security in the vast countryside to ease the concerns of farmers. more resources should be invested in education in the countryside.chinas population is an impediment （障碍）to sustainable （可持续的）growth and improved livelihood. we should tackle the aging population problem with better soc

30、ial security and more facilities and services for the elders, instead of simply encouraging people to have more children.63. what do we know about shanghai announcement on wednesday?a. it suggests that old people should take a particular job.b. it is the first announcement relating to giving birth i

31、n our country.c. it meets with more opposition than support from the public.d. it encourages couples who have no brothers or sisters to have two children.64. some people are in favor of the announcement becausea. it meets their needs in a very direct wayb. they believe it will ease farmers' conc

32、ernsc. it is the only way out for china to solve the population problemd. they think it helps increase the city?s workforce65. in paragraph 4, the underlined words can be replaced bya. makes shanghai similar tob. enables shanghai to compete withc. allows shanghai to learn fromd. widens the gap betwe

33、en shanghai and 66 what would be the best title for the passage?a. be well-prepared for aging societyb. what will shanghai be like half a century later?c. second thought on shanghai second child policyd. improvement on social security and services for the eldersdthe marx brothers made many funny mov

34、ies in the 1930s and 1940s. they madefourteen movies together. the movies made fun of people in many areas of society,like colleges, hospitals or the government.there were five marx brothers- the most famous were julius, leonard and adolph. they were born in new york city between 1886 and 1890. thei

35、r father made clothing. their mother wanted them to become performers. julius, leonard and adolph started performing when they were children. they began making funny movies in 1929. they changed their first names. julius became groucho. leonard became chico. adolph became harpo. another brother, her

36、bert, appeared in the first five marx brothers movies. he was called zeppo. he did not play a funny man like the other three. he played a good-looking young man.groucho marx looked funny. he had large black eyebrows and a hairy mustache. but they were painted on his face. he spoke very quickly. and

37、he walked in a funny way. he played people with funny names, like rufus t. firefly. otis b. driftwood. groucho was not a very nice person in the movies- he often insulted （侮辱）or made fun of rich or important people.chico marx talked as if he was born in italy. he spoke english that was not correct. many other funny men spoke as though they came from other countries. they were making fun of themselves and other immigrants who did not speak english well. chico also made funny jokes about words and exp